心血管常用英文缩写资料

1、心血管常用缩写AA2 aortic second sound主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring动态血压监测AC alternating current

2、交流电AC aortic closure动脉闭锁ACATa cyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶 ACE angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转 化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮

3、质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤心房扑动AG atrial gallop心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会 心尖部肥厚 主动脉瓣关闭不全 主动脉瓣功能不全AFL atrial flutterAHP apical hypertroph

4、yAI aortic incompetenceAI aortic insufficiencyAI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 式自动心脏复律除颤器埋藏AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndromeAIVR Accelerated idioventricularALT alanine aminotransferaseAM

5、I acute myocardial imfarction AML anterior mitral valve leaflet爱滋病rhythm 加速性心室自主节律丙氨酸氨基转移酶急性心肌梗塞二尖瓣前叶血管紧张素 II方差分析心房利钠激素 心房利钠肽 自主神经系统抗核抗体ANA antinuclear antibody抗中性粒细胞ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II ANOVA analysis of variance ANP atrial natriuretic hormoneANP atr

6、ial natriuretic peptide ANS autonomic nervous system Ao aorta 主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex房性早搏APH apical

7、hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C活化的蛋白 CAPD action potential duration动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A载脂蛋白 AapoB apolipoprotein B载脂蛋白 BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化

8、复合物 AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应人工呼吸AR artificial respiration成人呼吸窘迫综合致心律失ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 症Arg arginine 精氨酸心房不应期ARP atrial refractory periodARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosisAS arteriosclerosis主动脉瓣狭窄动脉硬化房间隔缺损非

9、对称性心室间隔肥厚ASCVDa rterioscleroticcardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化 性心血管病ASD atrial septal defectASH asymmetric septal hypertrophyASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin O抗链球菌溶血素 OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT angiotensin recept

10、or 血管紧张素受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-： A antithrombin activity 抗凝血酶活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结 折返性心动过速AVO atr

11、ioventricular orifice房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术AVRTa trioventricularreciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable sten

12、ts 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B. S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood s

13、ugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C. A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery冠状动脉分流术CAD c

14、oronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病

15、房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环 - 磷酸鸟苷CHD corona

16、ry heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits肌酸激酶 BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶 MB亚单

17、位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits肌酸激酶 MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶 ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病 CPB cardiopulmonary bypa

18、ss 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶 同功酶 MB心肺复苏促肾上腺皮质激素释放心脏再同步治疗CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitationCRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 激素集落刺激因子CRP C-reactive

19、 protein C 反应蛋白 CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy CS coronary sinus 冠状窦 CSF colony-stimulating factorCSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩 CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time凝血时间心肌肌钙蛋白 I 心肌肌钙蛋白 T慢性闭塞病变CT computed Tomography 计算机体层线摄影 CTA CT angiography CT 血管造影 cT

20、nI cardiac troponin I cTnT cardiac troponin T CTO chronic total occlusionCV cardiovascular 心血管的脑血管意外心血管疾病中心静脉压心血管系统CVA cerebrovascular accidentCVD cardiovascular diseaseCVP central venous pressureCVS cardiovascular system延迟后去极化心功能失调DAD delayed afterdepolarizationD. A.H disordered action of heartDBP

21、diastolic blood pressure舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮 DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝 血DL diffusion capacity 弥散量DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音DNA deoxyrib

22、onucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction angiography数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸 DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization早期后除极EAV

23、NC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virusEB病毒ECC external chest compression胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFse ndot

24、helium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收 缩因子EDHFe ndothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超 极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切 除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切 术EF ejection

25、 fraction 射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查兴奋性突触后电位EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potentialER endoplasmic reticu

26、lum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量心内膜切除术 雌激素替代疗法ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期ERP endocardial resection procedureERT estrogen replacement therapyERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积 ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disea

27、se 终末期肾脏疾病ESV end-systolic volume收缩末期容积ET excitability threshold兴奋性阈值ET endothelin 内皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second第 1 秒用力呼气容积FFA free fa

28、tty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia家族性高胆固醇血症FHCf amilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌 病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型 T3FT4 free thyroxine

29、游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity用力肺活量GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activating proteinGTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GHb glycosylated hemog

30、lobin 糖化血红蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium葡萄糖胰岛素钾 （极化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system 胃肠道治疗系GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BBGPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolerance

31、 test葡萄糖耐量试验HAV hepatitis A virus甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen乙肝 e 抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen乙肝 e 抗原HBE His bundle electrogram希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardi

32、omyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆 固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类 eag 相关基因 HF heart failure心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少 症人类免疫缺陷病毒左心发育不良综合征HIV human immunodefici

33、ency virus HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndromeHMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A羟甲基戊 二酰辅酶HMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the present illness现病史希氏束- 浦肯野系统心率变

34、异性人体干扰素HPS His-Purkinje systemHR heart rate 心率 HRV heart rate variability HuIFN human interferonIIAB intraaortic balloon主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律 除颤器ICU intensive care unit重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabe

35、tes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1胰岛素样生长因子 -1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate固有心率IHSS idiopathic

36、 hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚 型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素 - 倾斜 试验IMA internal mammary artery内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼 吸IR insulin resistance胰岛素抵抗IRMS insuli

37、n resistance metabolic syndrome胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性 IU international unit国际单位IV intravenously静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation tim

38、e 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm左臂LA left atrium左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery)冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation电轴左偏 LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in ad

39、ult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique LAP left atrial pressure左前斜位 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block左束支传导

40、阻滞LCA left coronary artery左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆 固醇LF left leg左腿LP() - lipoprotein 脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hem

41、iblock左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1长 Q T 位点 1LQTS long QT syndrome 长 QT综合症LRL lower rate limit下限频率LV left ventricle左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume左室舒张末容积LVET left vent

42、ricular ejection time LVH left ventricular hypertrophy LVMI left ventricular mass index左心室射血时间 左室肥厚 左室重量指数MAF macrophage activating factor巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-acti

43、ved protein kinase有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶 MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动 图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean c

44、orpuscular hemoglobin concentration红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间 MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin

45、 heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidos

46、is 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA信 使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋 CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋 CT冠状动脉造影 MSL midstern

47、al line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation最大自主通气量NNBTEn onbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心 内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase中性内肽

48、酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction非波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消 炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正

49、常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量

50、 （X 线 ）P2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活 物抑制剂 -1PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 动脉瓣成形术PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤

51、溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物 PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速 PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力 经皮球囊主经皮球囊二经皮球囊PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity蛋白 C 活性经皮冠状动脉介入干PCG phonocardiogram 心音图 PCI percutaneous

52、 coronary intervention 预二氧化碳分压力 二氧化碳分张力 聚合酶链反应Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressurePco2 carbon dioxide partial tension PCR polymerase chain reaction PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压 PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary arteryP

53、DE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶冠脉后降支磷酸二酯酶抑制剂血小板源生长因子 无脉性电活动 呼气末正压呼吸PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors PDGF platelet derived growth factor PEA pulseless electrical activity PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure正电子发射型计PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 算机断层显像

54、PF4 platelet factor 4血小板第 4 因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久 性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速 PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶 CPLAATO Percutan

55、eous Left Atrial Appendage TranscatheterOccluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test床旁检查PPARp eroxisome proliferator-activatedreceptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin)精制蛋白衍化物(结核菌素)PR peripheral resistancePR pulmonic regurgitation PRA plasma renin activity PRG phleborheography PS protein S 蛋白 S PS pulmonic stenosis PS p