2014届高考英语一轮复习专题62Whatishappinesstoyou精品讲案

1、2014届高考英语一轮复习专题6.2 What is happiness to you精品讲案 一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语mean vt.打算，意味着junior adj.青少年的，地位(或职位、级别)低下的cost vt.花费；以为代价temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的company n.陪伴accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏assist vt.帮助adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的quit vt. & vi.停止；放弃；离开entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待allocate vt.分配predict vt.预言，预告，预报su

2、rround vt.围绕，环绕motivation n.动力，动机specialist n.专科医师，专家outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的词性（词形）变化surround vt.围绕，环绕surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦，折磨suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨appreciate vt. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡advocation n. 拥护；支持accomplish vt. 完成，实现accompli

3、shment n. 完成，实现unbearable adj. 无法忍受的bear v. 忍受 depth n. 最深处；深度，深厚deep adj.深的uncertain adj. 无把握的，不确定的certain(反义词)确定的assist vt. 帮助，协助assistance n帮助，援助assistant n助手， 助理adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n改编；适应instant adj.即时的，方便的instant n瞬间，刹那instantly adv.&conj.立即，马上；一就courage n勇气encourage v鼓舞，鼓励discourag

4、e v使灰心二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语apart from远离，和不在一起；除了in a rush 匆忙地，急切地in good spirits心情好feel caught 左右为难go after追求；谋求focus on集中精力于at that point在那时；在那个阶段at different times在不同时代look back on回顾be accompanied by由陪伴devote oneself to 投身于；专心于；致力于hear about/of听说cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来to ones relief使某人欣慰的是adapt to 适应；改编；使适合

5、down in the dumps气馁，沮丧on ones own 独自，单独；独立地head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.(P19) 1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。【典句仿写】谢谢你上周的辛劳，我想，如果没有你，我们是不可能完成这项工作的。Thank you for al

6、l your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.【答案】could have managed2.【教材原句】She also believes that keeping busy helps her to stay positive.(P19)她也相信，忙碌有助于她保持积极乐观的状态。【典句仿写】暴露在强阳光下，对你的皮肤有害。_ to the strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.【答案】Being exposed3.【教材原句】It feels like allocati

7、ng adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。【典句仿写】感觉上她整个的生活已经改变。_ her whole life has changed.【答案】It feels like4.【教材原句】All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30) 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。【典句仿写】他能做的就是自己做作业。All that he could do w

8、as _ by himself. 【答案】do his homework5.【教材原句】It is hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill, or when you are old and your body aches.(P30) 当你生了病或年纪大了、身体疼痛的时候，你就很难感到幸福开心了。【典句仿写】一个星期内完成这个任务是不可能的。_ to finish the task within a week. 【答案】It is impossible第二板块 考点详析一、词汇考点考点-1. mean【教材原句】To others, ha

9、ppiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18)对另一些人来说，幸福意味着在某个方面取得成功，比如说实现一个目标。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思I came to realize what you meant. If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00. I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. I didnt me

10、an to hurt you.=I mean you no harm. I mean you to work as our guide. He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army. The magazine was meant for young girls. Her husband is verymeanabout money. 【即时巩固】单项选择题题Sorry, I didnt _ to take a taxi but I had to as I got up late.A. supposeB

11、. meanC. assumeD. hopeLiving in the dormitory means _ to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _ interests.A. to learn, common. B. learning, ordinaryC. to learn; ordinary D. learning; commonThis toy is meant _ Tom as his birthday present.A. to B. for C. by D. With考点-2.

12、surround【教材原句】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.（P18）对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思He was surrounded by temptations. She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. This pavilion is harmonious with the surrounding environment. They live in pleasant surrou

13、ndings. 【答案】他受到各种诱惑。她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。周围环境 舒适的环境【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。Some insects take on the colour of their _ to protect themselves. 房子的四周有高墙。The house was _ by high walls.周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。Gradually the _ farmland turned residential.【答案】surroundings surrounded surrounding考点-3. cost【教材原句

14、】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. (P19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀 未来的幸福化为泡影。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思The mans rude behavior cost him his job. Careless driving cost him his life. The book cost me 5 dollars. We

15、made two mistakes that cost us dearly. We must reduce the productioncost. The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life. 【即时巩固】单项选择题题Oh , you painted the walls yourself?Yes. It was not hard . The whole work didnt _much .A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent【答案】B【解析】pay的主语是人，构成

16、sb pays some money for sth某人花钱买某物；cost主语是物，构成it costs sb some money to do sth做某事花费某人多少钱；buy的主语是人，构成sb buys sth for sb或sb buys sb sth某人给另一人买某物；spend主语是人，构成sb spend time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth某人花时间或金钱在某事上/ 做某事。句意：整个工程没有花多少钱。Heearnedalotofmoneybut _hishealth. A. at the end ofB. at the thought ofC

17、. atthecostof D. at the foot of考点-4. adapt【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)那桑兰是如何适应新生活的呢？【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to t

18、he change very well. The movie was adapted from a novel. The play had been adapted for children. 【自主归纳】选用下列词填空adapt使适应；使适合 adjust调整；调节；使适应 adopt 收养；采取；采用You must adapt/adjust yourself to the new situation.After much deliberation, the president decided to adopther suggestion.Mr. Kernwill adoptthe orp

19、han as his own son.Will you please adjust the clock ? It is too slow.adapt to=adjust to 适应/适合 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应be adapted for 使适合于；为改编（改写） adapt from 根据改编be adapted from 由改编，修改 【即时巩固】单项选择题This novel has been as a radio program from the Russian original.A. adopted B. adaptedC. a

20、djusted D. attachedThe new tax would force companies to_ energy-saving measures. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions. A. adopt B. adjustC. addict D. access【答案】BAB考点-5. catch【教材原句】I felt caught

21、 between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(P26)我在我想要的，我父母想要的，我的篮球教练想的之间左右为难。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Im sorry I didnt catch what you said. He has caught a bad cold and cant go to school today. He caught me by the hand and held it tightly. I tried my best to run faster a

22、nd faster to catch up with others ahead of me. Some boy students were caught smoking in the toilet between classes. He felt caught to decide which school to choose. 【即时巩固】单项选择题He told me that he _between further study and looking for a job.A. felt likeB. felt caughtC. caught up D. was caught choosin

23、g why was he fined? He happened to_ several flowers in the park.A. catch picking B. be seen pick C. be caught to pick D. be caught picking【答案】BD考点-6. quit【教材原句】Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26)不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事

24、情。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思She quit office because she was not satisfied with her pay. He has quit smoking because of his lung disease. Id like to be quit of responsibility for the mistake. 【答案】辞职戒烟摆脱【自主归纳】quit vt.停止，放弃；离开；解除， 免除vi.离开，迁出；停止；辞职adj.自由的，了结的quit office/school 离职/退学 quit doing sth.停止做某事 be qui

25、t of 摆脱【即时巩固】单项选择题In order to_ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.A. prevent B. survive C. quit D. missWhen I was _ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _. A. taken off, smoking B. taken up, having smoked C. taken down, to smoke D. taken a

26、part, smoking考点-7. allocate【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. (P26)要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思To finish the work quickly, he allocated each of us tasks. A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.Every villager was allo

27、cated a gun to protect their hometown.【答案】给我们每个人都分配了任务 已划拨了一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书每位村民都发了一杆枪【自主归纳】allocate vt.分派， 分配allocate sth. for sth.配给作 allocate sb. sth. 给某人分配allocate sth. to sb. 分配给某人【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子你们必须谨慎地分配钱。 You must_ the money carefully.福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。The Ford Foundation _ cancer research.委员会把

28、会里的一些钱分发给了年轻人。The committee has _ some of the clubs money _ the young people. 【答案】allocate allocated millions of dollars for allocated; to考点-8. company【自主归纳】company与 accompany的区别company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思)，而accompany是动词。那次旅行他由妻子陪同。His wife accompanied him on that trip.His wife kept him compa

29、ny on that trip.His wife kept company with him on that trip.keep sb. company=keep company with sb. =accompany sb.陪伴某人in company with sb.陪伴某人 in the company of 在陪伴下 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子她是与船长一起到达的。She arrived the captain.她在船长的陪同下参观了这艘轮船。She paid a visit to the ship the captain.她住院时，由她的丈夫陪伴她。 While she w

30、as in hospital, .考点-9. assist【教材原句】We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.（P31）至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有灵巧的机器人和电脑帮助我们处理。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Good glasses will assist you to read. He assisted me with good advice. We all assisted in mending the roof. 【答案】有助于阅读 帮助我出好主意 帮助修理屋顶

31、。【即时巩固】单项选择题Some of the guests Grandma the preparation of the food.A. aided; toB. helped; to C. assisted; with D. support; /Well do all we can to you with your English study.A. resist B. assist C. insist D. consist If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is the better one

32、 to be my _.A. assistanceB. importanceC. appreciationD. assistant【答案】CBD考点-10. instant【教材原句】Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. (P31)或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思The show was an instant success. When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant/in

33、stantly. The instant/Instantly I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 【答案】演出一炮打响。 立刻 我一看见他 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _ after the accident happened.A. shortly B. nearly C. Instantly D. dearlyWe knew that there were no_ or easy solutions to

34、 overcome the problems that we faced.A. instant B. suitable C. free D. open【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思They were all in high spirits, for they had got another good harvest. Marilyn has been in low spirits ever since her mother died. They need lots of laughs to keep their spirits up. 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子虽然托尼是个孤儿，

35、他总是很快乐。 Although Tony is an orphan, he is always_.他们发现她情绪低落, 便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭. Finding her _, they had persuaded her to join them for lunch. 【答案】in good spirits in low spirits考点-12. go after【教材原句】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (P21)为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

36、的意思She left the home in tears so I went after her. Were both going after the same job. The rumour that the mayor had died was going round. I go in for stamp collecting and judo. 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子不要单纯追求数量。 Dont just _ quantity. 他们要我从事电影工作. They wanted me to _ film work. 那要违反交通规则的. Thatll _ the traffic

37、 regulations. 【答案】go after go in for go against考点-13. look back on【教材原句】It is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.(P30)回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事情。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music

38、when he was a child.The story reminds me of an experience I once had.【答案】回忆自己幸福的童年 回忆起曾经到过巴黎学音乐 使我想起我的一次亲身经历【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子我的爷爷奶奶总是回忆他们在旧社会的痛苦生活。My grandparents often their bitter life in the old society. 那张老照片让我想起了跟爷爷一块儿度过的日子。The old photo he spent with his grandpa.我想不起来在什么地方见过他。I cannot somewhe

39、re.【答案】look back on reminds me of the days recall meeting him 二、句型考点考点-1. could have done 句型【教材原句】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.(P19) 1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。【句法分析】“could have done”表示“过去能做但是并没有做

40、”，是虚拟语气的一种表达形式。【考点聚焦】英语中对过去情况的虚拟说话，多可以用情态动词加have done来完成。【即时巩固】单项选择题He paid for a seat, when he have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need You _have been more careful in the quiz. You made too many mistakes. A. mustB. canC. mustD. could【答案】AD考点-2. 动名词作主语【教材原句】She also believes that keeping

41、busy helps her to stay positive.(P19)她也相信，忙碌有助于她保持积极乐观的状态。【句法分析】在宾语从句中“keeping busy”是动名词短语作主语。【考点聚焦】动名词(短语)还可以作表语、主语等。 To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(作表语) To those who have been injured or struggle with physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffe

42、ring, or just being alive.(作宾语)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(作主语)【即时巩固】单项选择题I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken What made you so angry? .A. Tom to be late againB. Toms being late againC. For Tom to be late againD. Because of Toms being late again【答案】DB 考点-3. it feels like句型【教材