（推荐）初中英语练习-语法-名词变复数

1、初中英语练习-名词变复数1、What does the abbreviationCD mean?A.光盘 B.影碟 C.数字式光盘 D.影碟机窗体顶端答案与解析【B】考查缩略形式。CD指的是“影碟”，故答案为B。2.There are somein the river.A.area B.grass C.water D.fish窗体顶端答案与解析【D】由谓语判断出名词主语应为可数的。前三个名词均不可数。fish作“鱼”讲时，单、复数形式相同，为可数名词。窗体底端3.There is aon the desk.A.news B.paper C.newspaper D.bread窗体顶端答案与解析【

2、C】空格前有a，所以空格处应填单数可数名词，news（新闻），paper（纸），bread（面包）是不可数名词，newspaper（报纸）是可数名词。窗体底端4.I want to write to my parents. Please pass me.A.two piece of paper B.two pieces of paperC.two piece of papers D.two pieces of papers窗体顶端答案与解析【B】paper是不可数名词，其复数不能在词尾加-s，需加量词piece。“两张纸”用two pieces of paper来表达。窗体底端5.They g

3、ot muchon the Internet. A.photo B.ideas C.message D.information窗体顶端答案与解析【D】题意：他们通过互联网得到了大量信息。由much可知要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。窗体底端6. Are those? No, they arent. They are.A.sheep; cows B.sheep; cowC.sheeps; cow D.sheeps; cows窗体顶端答案与解析【A】sheep的复数形式与单数形式一样，单复数同形的词还有beer，fish，Chinese，Japanese等；cow的复数形式

4、是直接加s。本题两个空都需要复数形式，因此答案为A。有的同学以为sheep的复数形式也是直接加s，因此误选D。窗体底端7. Can I help you? Id likefor my twin daughters. A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes窗体顶端答案与解析【D】考查pair和shoes的搭配。“两双鞋”要用two pairs of shoes。窗体底端8.She has gotfriends, but she still feels lonely.A.much

5、B.many C.plenty D.a lot窗体顶端答案与解析【B】考查名词修饰语。many修饰可数名词复数。窗体底端9.Hello, everybody! You are taking the important exam now. Dont be nervous. It is not as difficult as you imagine. I am sure you all will succeed. Please answer every question with great care. You knowyou are,mistakes youll make.A.the caref

6、ul; the few B.the more careful; the lessC.careful; few D.the more careful; the fewer窗体顶端答案与解析【D】题意：你们好，现在你们要进行一次非常重要的考试，不要紧张，没有你们想象的那么难。我相信你们都会成功的。请仔细回答每一道题，你们知道越仔细。犯错误就越少。本题考查固定句式。the more the more 意为“越就越” mistakes是可数名词，用few修饰。窗体底端10.My daughter boughtthis afternoon.A.a pair of glasses B.glassC.a g

7、lasses D.a pair of glass窗体顶端答案与解析【A】glasses作“眼镜”讲时，用复数形式，前面不能直接加a，“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses，a glass指“一只玻璃杯”。窗体底端11.We can see a lot ofat the foot of the hill, but we cant see anythere.A.sheeps; persons B.sheep; peoplesC.sheep; people D.sheeps; people窗体顶端答案与解析【C】a lot of后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。people是集体名词。sh

8、eep的单复数形式相同。句意：我能看到山脚下有许多的绵羊，但是我们不能看到人。窗体底端12. There israin in summer in our city.A.many B.lot of C.plenty of D.much too窗体顶端答案与解析【C】考査不可数名词的修饰词。plenty既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。窗体底端13.Yourhas grown very long. And you also have a few grey.A.hair; hair B.hairs; hairs C.hair; hairs D.hairs; hair窗体顶端答案与解析【C】本

9、题考查hair作可数名词和不可数名词的区别。 指全部头发或毛发时，hair为集合名词（不可数）；指几根头发或毛发时，为个体名词（可数）。由语境可知第一空是指全部的头发，第二空是指几根白头发。故答案为C。窗体底端14. Kate, have you read todays newspaper? Therein it. Not yet. What is it?A.is an exciting news B.are some exciting newsC.are exciting news D.is a piece of exciting news窗体顶端答案与解析【D】news是不可数名词，不可数

10、名词的数量通过前面的量词来体现。窗体底端15. Mytoo long, Ill havecut.A.hairs are; them B.hair is; itC.hair are; them D.hairs are; it窗体顶端答案与解析【B】hair作“头发”讲属不可数名词。窗体底端16. There is somein the glass.A.water B.sweets C.erasers D.milks窗体顶端答案与解析【A】some后可接可数名词和不可数名词，但此句中的谓语动词是is，所以只能接单数可数名词或不可数名词，故A项正确。窗体底端17. March 8th is.A.Wo

11、mans Day B.Women Day C.Woman Days D.Womens Day窗体顶端答案与解析【D】woman的复数为women，它属不规则的名词变化形式。women的所有格形式后面加s。窗体底端18. He had something to write down and asked me for.A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces of papers D.a piece of paper窗体顶端答案与解析【D】考査不可数名词具体数量的表达。不可数名词表示具体数量时，要借助表示量的名词，且其单复数概念只能通过量词来体现。窗体底端19. W

12、ould you like someorfor supper?A.dumplings; noodles B.dumpling; noodleC.dumpling; noodles D.dumplings; noodle窗体顶端答案与解析【A】dumpling（水饺）和noodle（面条）均为可数名词。窗体底端20. Whats in the? There are someandin them.A.photos; potatoes; radios B.photos; potatoes; radioesC.photoes; potatos; radios D.photos; potatos; ra

13、dios窗体顶端答案与解析【A】以-o结尾的可数名词变复数时，初中阶段只有4个需要加-es，可编为口诀来记忆。黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。窗体底端21. What do you do on the farm, Li Wei? My job is to feed the animals, such asand.窗体顶端答案与解析【D】考查名词复数的构成。horse的复数形式为horses；sheep单复数同形。窗体底端22. There areon the table. Would you like to drink some? .A.tw

14、o milk B.two bottles of milkC.two bottle of milk D.two bottles of milks窗体顶端答案与解析【B】milk为不可数名词，只能用名词充当量词来表示它的数量，充当量词的名词可以有复数形式，但不可数名词仍为原形。窗体底端23. Come on, children. Help yourselves to someif you like. A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chickenC.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens窗体顶端答案与解析【A】考查名词复数。f

15、ish和chicken都表示肉类时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为A。窗体底端24. There are someandin these.A.tomatos; potatos; photos B.tomatoes; potatoes; photoesC.tomatoes; potatoes; photos D.tomatos; potatoes; photoes窗体顶端答案与解析【C】以o结尾的名词其复数有的加-s, 有的加-es。区分方法：在初中阶段除tomato, potato两个表示有生命的名词加-es构成复数外，其余均加-s构成。再如zoos，radios，kilos等。窗体底端2

16、5. We can see a lot ofat the foot of the hill, but we cant see anythere.A.sheeps; persons B.sheep; peoplesC.sheep; people D.sheeps; people窗体顶端答案与解析【C】a lot of后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。people是集体名词。sheep的单复数形式相同。句意：我能看到山脚下有许多的绵羊，但是我们不能看到人。窗体底端26. We need some more. Can you go and get some, please?A.potato B.pot

17、atos C.potatoes D.potatoe窗体顶端答案与解析【C】我们需要更多的土豆。你能带过来一些吗？potato是可数名词。因为有some修饰所以potato要用复数形式。以辅音结尾的名词后面要 + es。所以C. potatoes是正确答案。窗体底端27. Threeand twovisited our school yesterday.A.Englishmen; Germen B.Englishmans; GermansC.Englishmen; Germans D.Englishmans; Germen窗体顶端答案与解析【C】three后面跟可数名词的复数，“英国人”的复数是

18、Englishmen; 而“德国人”的复数是Germans。句意：昨天三个英国人和两个德国人参观了我们学校。窗体底端28. There are twentyin our school. Some of them are.A.woman teachers; Germans B.women teachers; GermansC.women teachers; Germen D.woman teachers; Germen窗体顶端【B】复合名词变为复数时，一般只把主要名词变为复数，如pencilboxes；但当man或woman修饰另一名词时都用复数。但注意boy与girl不同于man和woman，如boy students，girl friends等；以-man结尾的名词变为复数时，多把-man变为-men，如French-men，Englishmen，women，policemen，但German后应加-s构成复数，即Germans。窗体底端29. Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong areof our age. A.heroes B.heros C.hero窗体顶端答案与解析【A】考査hero的复数形式。正确形式为heroes。窗体底端30. Af