新版新目标八下unit

1、新版新目标八下unit2导学案同步导学案Un it 2 I II help to clea n up the city parks.Section A1a-1cDo you want to be a volunteer? What kind of volun teer job do you want to do? Why?Iwouldlike1becauseWhat other thi ngs can you help with?I canI canI canhelp the old to go across the road.give your seat to the old, the ch

2、ildre n, or the woma n who will have a baby.tell funny stories to make the old people laugh.help the passe ngers with their luggage.help pla nt trees and grass to beautify hometow n.help the police catch the thieves.help the old people clea n up their houses.give the money to the charity and help th

3、e people.yourpoorMaterials about volun teerAs we know, “volunteer ” is a kind of“work ” thatyou offer to do it, and also, it is for free.Nowadays, there renore and more people go to work as a volun teer in many areas. There are many ben efits being a volun teer.Firstly, I thi nk as a volun teer, you

4、 can gain muchexperie nce which is very importa nt for both of your future and your curre nt job.Sec on dly, you can know many peoplewho refrom different parts of the world, you can make friends with them, and you may build close relati on ship with some of them, so, whe n you havedifficulties in th

5、e future, theyhelp you.Thirdly, as a volun teer, you can broade n your horiz on while you work with others comm uni cate with others. You can lear n much from others. Most importa ntly, the practice can help you build the con fide nee.Helpingothers is a kind of volunteerandimporta nt to our lives. W

6、e cant become a volun teer in poor rural area, but we can help classmates work out a math problem; we cant jo in the Olympics, but we can take part in a sports meet ing in school and develop the spirit of other ways; send our every day sometimes.Volun teer is not a simple matter about yourself, it a

7、lso has great in flue nce to your life, your family, eve n the world. If there are not volun teers any more, every oneis selfish and vain, the world willIon ely place. Volun teer can bring people warm and kind feeli ngsand help improveWhe n you are volun teeri ng, youll find the beauty of the world

8、and life and you really feel and some hard experie nce, which is able to lead you to treat yourfamily, your life,your frie ndspreviously.So, volunteer is worth joiningandit isbe amoreand“ higher, faster, stronger we cant go to Wenchuan, but w “ gifts ” there .In fact, we are volunt and everywhere, b

9、ut we力 ine can eeri ng ignore ityourpers on ality.touchval uing, though it is hard, you have gained the best awarda kind heart.词组:clea n up the city parks清扫城市公园visit the sick kids in the拜访医院里生病的孩hospital to cheer them up子们让他们振作起来give out food to the homeless在食物银行给无家可people at the food bank归的人们分发食物ke

10、ep the bus stop clea n保持公共汽车站点 干volun teerin an after-school净study program (to teach kids)在课后学习项目中当write dow n all the ideas志愿者来教孩子the old (以下均复数概念，可以理写下所有的想法解成后边省略了名词people)老人the young年轻人the poor穷人the rich富人the disabled残疾人the bli nd盲人the deaf失聪者the livi ng活着的人the dead死去的人2b-2c1. We n eed toa pla n

11、to tell peopleabout the city park clea n-up.2. Clean-upDay is only two weeks from now. Wecan tmaking a plan.3. We couldsig ns.4. Let smake some notices,too. Then I llthemafter school.5. We could each10 students and askthem to come.词组:come up with pla n=thi nk of a pla n come up with a plan for the c

12、ity pdrk clean-up想出一个计划为城市公园清洁想出一个计 划推迟/拖延制定计划put off making a pla nput up sig nshandoutsomen otices/posterscall up some stude nts张贴宣传标语 分发些通知/海报 打电话（召集）给一些学生2d1. ,Hele n: Hi, Tom. I m mak ing some pla ns to work inan old people s home this summerTom: Really? I did that last summer!Hele n: Oh,?Tom:

13、Mm things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how thi ngs used to be.Hele n:.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are Ion ely. We shouldlisten to them and care for themHele n: ean,were all going to be old one day, too.2. What did T

14、om help out with in the old people shome?Why did Hele n think we should liste n to old people and care for them?3. Tom worked in anlast summer. Hehelped the old people do thi ngs like or just. The old people told him stories about and ele n wan ted to do that this summer. They thought they should li

15、sten to the oldpeople and ecause they both would beone day.词组:make plans to work in an old people s homehelp out to read newspapers to the old peoplehelp out with things like readi ng n ewspapers to the old people制定计划来在老人院里工作帮忙给这些老年人读 报纸帮助像给这些老年人 读报纸这样的事情tell us stories about the past feel l on ely

16、live/stayalon e=live/staybyon eselfcare for old people care about old people one daysome day给我们讲关于过去的 故事感到孤独一个人/单独居住 照顾老年人关心老年人（过去/将来）某天 （将来）某天3a-3c1. What do Mario and Mary volun teer to do?2. Why does Mario volun teer to help others?3. Why does Mary volun teer to help others?4. What does Mario say

17、 about volun teeri ng?5. What does Mary say about volun teeri ng?Mario and Maryseveral hours each weekothers. Mario wan tsan an imal doctor. Heat an ani mal hospital. He wantsmore aboutcare for ani mals.Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _of four. Last year, she decidedfor a volun teer

18、after-school program. Mary stillworks there once a weekkidsread.Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what sheand helps others at thesame time.1. Mario would likean an imal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because hewan tsabout howfor an imals.3. Mary decidedfor a job a

19、t an after- schoolreadingprogram last year. She still works therenowkids lear n to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do whatshe loves.词组;work for an ani mal hospital give up several hours each week to help others hard workget such a strong feeli ng of satisfacti onsee the ani mals get bet

20、ter see the lookof joy on theirowners face a book lover at the age of four try out the idea try out for a job try out for a volun teer after-schoolreadi ngprogram go on a differentjourneywith each book a dream come true for me at the same time为动物医院工作每周放弃几个小时（抽出 几个小时）来帮助别人 困难的工作，累活 得到如此强烈的满足感 看到动物们变好

21、看到它们主人的脸上高兴 的表情一个书籍爱好者在四岁时 尝试这个想法 参与一项工作的选拔 参与课后读书志愿项目的 选拔进行每一本书的不同之旅 对于我来说梦想成真 同时need 用法1） need用作实义动词，“需要”之意，有人称、数和时态的 变化。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。The man n eeds an En glish dicti onarywhe n he works.你必需亲自见他吗？Do you n eed to see him yourself?2) need用作情态动词，意为“有必要”，没有人称、数等变 化，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Need yo

22、u go to the park with your classmate?他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。He n eed n t spe nd much money for this new watch.【注意】 由negd 出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用 must 或 have to ; 表示否定时用 needn t 或 don t have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗？B: Y es, you must / have to.是的，你必须来。A: Need I fin ish the work at o nee?我需要马上完成这项

23、工作吗？，、B: No, you needn t / don t have to 不，不必今天完 成。to do用法动词不定式to do是一种非谓语动词形式，在句子中可以用 作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。一. 作宾语I want to tell you a story.They begi n to work at eight every morni ng.Don t forget to lock the door.Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?二. 作宾语补足语。The teacher asked u

24、s to read En glish for half an hourin the morni ng.The teacher ofte n tells Jim not to spe nd toomuchtime play ing computer games.Please let me help you.2.省“ to ”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have + sb. +do sth.Let the boy go out now.The boy made the baby cry.see / watch / hear / no tice / feel + sb. +do

25、sth.I saw thestude ntsplay basketball on theplaygro und yesterday.I ofte n hear the girl sing in the n ext room.否定形式：(1 )动词不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not.Tell them not to play football in the street.(2)省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not.Let the boy not go.三.作状语:(1) 作目的状语。He stopped to have a rest. 可用 in order to 或 so a

26、s to+动词原形，so as to 不用于句首。The bus stopped so as to pick up passe ngers.(2) 作结果状语。He woke up only to find everybody gone.His grandma lived to see the liberation of China.He is old eno ugh to go to school.(3 )在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。Im proud to have taken part in the competitions.I m happy to have found

27、many things I can do.填写说出下列不定式的用法。1. I d like(help) homeless people.2. She decided (try) out for a volunteerafter-school readi ng program.3. You could ask hospitals(let) you visit the kidsand cheer them up.4. Mario believes it can help him (get) hisfuture dream job.5. She volunteersthere once a week

28、 (teach)kids.6. I m making some sig ns _ (put) up aroundthe school.7. Tell them (not play) football in thestreet.8. Nobody tells him what(do) n ext.9. The teacher made his stude nts(come) intothe meeting room on time.10. I m happy (meet) you here.11. She thi nks it difficult for her(carry) theheavy

29、box.12. There are eno ughtime (get) to theairport.13. It is safe(cross) the river by boat.14. I always tell my students onbecause it s really dan gerous.A. not to playB. to play notplay ingD. not play15. - will go to Harbin for my summer What about you?-I haven t decided where .the roadC. notvacati

30、on.A. go B. went C. goingD. to go16. -I didn t hear you come in just now.you-That sgood. We tried any noise, forwere sleep ing.A. not makeB. not to make C. to makeD. maki ng17. Lucy is shy. She would not in vite her classmatesdancing with her.C. pract c ingA. practiceB. practicesD. to practice 4a-4c

31、put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up with, give out, put off1. I want tomy plan to work in an animalhospital un til n ext summer. I m too busy with mystudies this year.2. She hopes to at least five primaryschools to ask if they need volunteersfor theirafter-school programs.3. Our class is try

32、ing tosome ideastosick childre n because they are ofte n sad.4. We decided to signs around the schoolandno tices to tell stude nts about the booksale. We willthe money from the sale tohomeless people.Most people today are only worried about gett ing good jobslots of money. In their free time,they th

33、i nk about whatfor fun. However, fewpeople thi nk about what they can doothers. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good wayour free time. For example,we can make plans sick children in thehospital or raise money for homeless people. Some

34、 people eve n stop doing their jobs for a few mon ths to a yearto another place , like one of thecountries in Africa, and help people there1. volun teerI dliketo2.Atfriend12:00a.m.,Icalledmy3.I mhelpverybusybutIcould4. Summer vacati on is com ing, and Iwant5. I want to travel alone. My pare nts told

35、 me (n ot)词组;be busy studies/less ons be busy studying for my tests at least five primary school be worried about gett ing good jobs to make lots of money in my free time do someth ing for funwithmy忙于我的学习/功课 忙于为我的考试做准 备至少五所小学为得到好的工作赚很 多钱而忧虑在我空闲时做某事为了好玩/乐趣/volunteermy time to help oldpeopleraise mone

36、yfor homelesspeoplegive away money to homeless people消遣自愿花费时间来帮助 老年人为无家可归的人们筹 钱把钱捐给无家可归 的stop doing my jobs stop to have a good rest人们停止做我的工作 停卜来去好好休息一 下短语动词分类：1. 动词+介词、ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看 look after 照 顾 lear n from 向学习 remi nd of 提醒 take after 与相像think of想起look after 照顾 agree with 同意

37、ask for 请求2. 动词+副词take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束 put onlookfor寻找give out 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起 give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 一3. 动词+副词+ come with 与相处4. 动词+名词+ take part in 注意 take care of5. 系动词+形容词+介词be strict with 对要求严格be full of 充满1.1 didn t finish writing my ma

38、th test because I用完了）the time.2. Mr. Cool has（修理）the bike.3. Y esterday my mother（贝曾送）my old pens分发wake up 叫醒介词up with 提出，想出丄un do well in 擅长 介词参力口 make use of照顾out of 用完 get along look forward to 期望禾U用 pay attention tobe mad at对.恼火to my cous in.4. Ms Gree n lost the（ 车轮）of her new car.5. Lucy（相像）he

39、rgra ndmother.6. The old trousers are so 破损的）that hecouldn t wear them any more.7. Don t（张贴）the poster on the wall.8. Your parents must_ （ 为自豪）you.9. You could（ 分发）food at the food bank tohelp feed them.10. I want to（ 使振作）my grandparents.11. My friend wants to （自愿做）orphanage （ 孤儿院）this summer holida

40、y.12. Look at the （标志）on the wall. Don your mobile phone here.13. Mon day is our school14. We should清洁）Day.inanuses-（ 想出）some ideas tryingto help people in poor rural coun tries.15. She s a gusty （勇敢的）player; She 放 弃）.16. The pla nen ever（起飞）on time in spite of thefog.17. Would you like（帮忙打扫）the cit

41、y（洗）the dishes,a（o想（出waya trip to Lassa.parks?18. Could you please help meLily?19. Jane did n t（做出）this math problem.20. They re （计戈U进行）1. Would you please drive faster? My flight is.A. tak ing offB. gett ing offC. turni ngoffD. putti ng off2. You are not allowed to advertisements onthis wall withou

42、t special permissi on.A. put downB. put onC. put upD. put off3. Young man,! Don t cry for the spilt milk.A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. fix up4. I haven t a bean now （ 身无分文）.I veof themoney in my pocket.A. call up B. hand out C. put off D. run out5. The boy whothe no tice there is my cous in.A.

43、 put upB. puts up C. is puttingD. is putt ing6. Let s ,pla nti ng the trees un til tomorrow. Ithi nk it s going to rai n.A. put onB. puC. put offD. put dow n7. The good n ews of our football team winning thegameeverybody there.A. cheered out cheered on8. If you possible.B. cheered up D. cheered fora

44、 new idea, please call me as soon asA. keep up withB. catch up withD. come up with box carefully. It is filledfeed up with9. Please glasses.A. together10. -_ Than ks.theput dow nB.put onupupC.C.withC. put off D. put! Theresa carcom ing!Oh.A. Look overB.Look up C.Look onD. Look out11. It s very cold

45、today. You coat whe n you go out.A. awayB. dow n12. Lucy, could you please help me the blackboard?A. put into13. I ca nA. turnond better putC.on theD. upmap onB. put up C. put out D. put on t see the words clearly. Can Ionthe light?B. put off C. holdD. take off14. As soon as the man walked into the

46、warm room,hehis heavy coat and sat dow n.A. took awayB. took downC.ofC.callrunupquiet.dow ndow ntook offD. took up15 . Would you mindmy pet dog while Iaway?A. settingupB. looking after C.turning dow nD. keep ing out16. When he home, he saw his mother clea ning the room.A. got up B. got back C. got o

47、ff D. got on17 . Father is sleeping. You d better _A. to keep B. keepC. keep ingD. kept18 .We re going t otables before the party.A. fix upB. put up C. set up D. cut up19. I don t have any more of these kind of paper. Iit.haveA. run of outB. runoutD. run out of20. If the UFO came, I wouldthe police.

48、A. call outB. speak outC.D.speak up21. We can treview ing, because the final testis only three weeks.A. put outB. put off C. putD. write dow n22. We couldsome movie posters on the wallof our cin ema.put outB. put off C. putD. put up23. Many stude nts in our schoolthe old andthey usually offer their

49、seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care24. Tom, it sold outside. our coat whenyou go out.A. Take off B. Put o n C. Put away D. Take away25. A stude nt in Fuda n Un iversity was killed by his roommate just because of small things in dailylife. It is important for

50、studentsto learn how toeach other.A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from26. If you want to buy this dress , you d betterfirst to make sure it fits you .A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.27.1 m reading now .Please tell him the TV a bit.A. turn up B. turn off C. to

51、turn dow n D. turn dow n28. His money already last mon th.A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. ran out29. There are some things for children. Let s .A. give away them B. gave away them C. give them away D. gave them away30. Mother is ill. I have to look after it.A. look up B. look over C. take

52、care of D. look aroundSecti on B 1a-1e词组:用/花光了钱 像/随我的爸爸 修理我的自行车 没有足够的钱买自行车 自愿帮助有需要的人们 以你自豪 以你自豪run out of moneytake after my fatherbesimilar to my fatherfix up my bike don t have enough money to buy bikes volun teer to help people in n eed be proud of youintakeJimmy or old bikes nobody wants.The n h

53、ethe bikes andthemto kidsdon t have eno ugh money to buy their own bikes. That s fan tastic. What gave him the idea? He guess hehis father. But now he hasmoney to buy any more old bikes. he needs to some way of gett ing mon ey.2a-2b1. What kind of letter is it?2. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?T or F,1. The writer can t use his arms or legs well.2. Lucky was brought to the writer by his frie nd.3. They have been trained at“ Animal Helpersseve n mon ths.4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled.5. Lucky can un dersta nd differe nt in structi ons.BenSmith is ain his life.