雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型

1、短语精彩句子雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfacti on and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professi onal worki ng experie nee 积累扌 L实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure削减支出4in crease/ge nerate job opport un ities创造就业机会6promote tale nt in troducti on and excha nge 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and u

2、p-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/developme nt 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competitio n and cooperation培 养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team worki ng 培养团队合作精神13master in terperso nal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one s knowledS知识面15enrich one s social an

3、d life experie丰c富社会与人生经历16enlarge one s view/broaden one拓宽视Z野n17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surm ount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good com muni cati on skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misun dersta nding and discrim in ati on 消除误解与歧视21keep bala nee between work and family 保持事业

4、与家庭的平衡22raise the sta ndard of livi ng 提高生活水平25enrich people s spiritua丰丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and compete nee提高社交技巧与能力27stre ngthen the family ties 促进家庭团结28cultivate a stro ng sense of resp on sibility 培养强烈的责任感29bri ng joys and comforts to sb 带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style 引入全新的

5、生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of 充分利用35satisfy people s n eeds/meet the dema nds of满足pW门的需求36promote the developme nt of relative in dustries促 进相关产业的发展 37stimulate domestic n eeds刺

6、激国内需求38 impel econo mic developme nt 促进经济的发展39ge nerate jobs, in come and tax reve nue扩大就业机会，提高收入40e nhance mutual un dersta ndin促进相互的理解41boost local developme nt促进当地的发展42promote cultural excha nge and cooperatior促 进文化的交流与合作43enrich one s experienee o丰富人生经历44stre ngthen the ties with outside world加强

7、与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity 造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feeli ngs of together ness激发团结48mai nta in a n atural bala nee 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor inten sity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one s imagination and interstst 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more bus in

8、ess opport un ities 提供商机53in crease the productivity 提高生产力54create more opport un ities for educatio n 创造受教育的机会55improve educatio nal con diti ons 改善教育条件56release people from hard ma nual work使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up tech ni cal inno vati on 加速技术革新58better the developme nt of huma n society完善人力资源的

9、发展60bri ng immeasurable econo mic ben efits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使-冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doi ng sth是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave stra in on带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheati ng夸大且欺骗的7be the in vasi on of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speec

10、h侵犯言论自由的权利9endan ger social stability and safet y 危害至 U社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doi ng限制某人做某事14go astray误入歧途15u ndermi ne local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the societ y 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to树立坏的榜样18lead to the exti nction of some species导致一些物种的灭绝19result in sh

11、ortage of energy and natural resource导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and 导致了 A 与 B 之 间的疏远22bri ng disgrace on sb 为-带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related ill nesse容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic in frastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological bala nee 破

12、环生态平衡27lead to extravaga nt waste of public fun ds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make in disorder 使混舌 L30be harmful to our physical and mental and health损害身心健康31lead to degradati on of social atmosphere世 风日下32further wide n the gaps betwee n the rich and the poo 进一步加大贫富之间的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural

13、 resources and the deterioration of the en viro nment有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34c on tam in ate en vir onment 污染环境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worse n the crowded nesS使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。的负面发展付出高

14、昂的代价。Part 31. to cultivate one s independSn独立性2. to develop a stro ng sense of resp on sibilityd 养强烈的责任感3. to foster a sense of competiti on and cooperation 养竞争和合作感6. to enhance one s social awareness/consciousness/rea提高人的社会意识7. to become more socially adaptable更具社会适应性8. to keep pace with the outsid

15、e world 跟上外面世界的步伐9. to build up/ establish one s建otf自信ce10. offer somebody a sense of achieveme nt/ accomplishment 与成就感13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯14. to provide a cha nce/opport un ity for sb 提供机会21. to ease/lesse n/relieve finan cial strain/burde n 缓解经济压力和负担22. to enjoy a m

16、ore colorful and in terest ing campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生 活24. to shape one s cha塑造性格25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on one s s对学y习很d生活产生负面的影响26. to have a positive in flue nee on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响27. take up/occupy one s space a占用时可和空间29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the

17、adva ntage o充 分禾 U用30. be esse ntial to/be fun dame ntal to/ be basic to寸-是很根本的35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非36. disti nguished and outsta nding 特点鲜明的37. It is un avoidable that 是不可避免的38. to become mon ey-orie nted/m on ey-pursu ing/money worship变成拜金主义39. be spiritually

18、con tami nated/pois on ed/polluted 精神污染42. It is no use doing sth 做-没有用43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the n ecessity/feasibility of sth质疑-的有用 性44. at the cost/price of 以-为代价45. dem on strate/illustrate/display one s|展示在 洽自的能力46. distract one s attentior使人分丿心47. to keep/strike a good balanee

19、 between A and 保持 A 和 B 之间的平衡48. lag behi nd 落后49. give priority to sth/ attach importa nee to sth/ lay emphasis on sth优先-Part four1. to shoulder/assume the resp on sibility 承担责任4. refrain sb from sth/ preve nt sb from sth 限希 9 -做某事5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏7. in terms of /as as be concfe-nej 言10. to g

20、ive proper guida nce/i nstructi ons to sb 适度的弓丨导12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/stl加强对 的监督14. the importa nee and serious ness of sth 的 严重性和重要性19. be closely lin ked/associated with 和-有紧密的联系25. to bear heavy psychological burde n/stra in 承受巨大的心理压力26. to add to the men tal strai

21、n to sb 带来心理压力27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and 导致 A 和 B 之间的疏远28. to worse n/exacerbate/deteriorate the relati on ship恶化关系29. to damage/ruin the harmony of harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活30. to un dermi ne the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性35. take A into account/consideration把 A 考

22、虑进去36. give A some more consideration/more thought关注 A37. acco unt for/ expla in 负责38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的39. to bridge the gap between 弥补-之间的代沟Part 51. to shoulder/assume the resp on sibility 承担责任3. the bad behaviors of sb某人的不齿行为5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏7. in terms of /as as be concfe-nej

23、言9. be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做-10. to give proper guida nce/i nstructi ons to sb 适度的弓丨导12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/stl加强对 的监督14. the importa nee and serious ness of sth 的 严重性和重要性16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于-17. con tribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead

24、to/give rise to 导致 19. be closely lin ked/associated with 和-有紧密的联系20. specialize in sth 专注于-21. con seque ntly/ as result 因此22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于-25. to bear heavy psychological burde n/stra in 承受巨大的心理压力26. to add to the men tal strain to sb 带来心理压力28. to worse n/exacerbate/deteriorate the r

25、elati on ship恶化关系29. to damage/r uin the harm ony of/ harm onious life 破坏和谐的生活30. to un dermi ne the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性32. to develop a correct sense of sth培养-的正确感33. under such circumstance/in such situation在-的情况下36. give A some more consideration/more thought关注 A37. acco unt for/ expla in 负

26、责38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的39. to bridge the gap between 弥补-之间的代沟40. moral trai ning 道德训练41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题42. be upright and just 公正的Part 63. to come un der intense scrut iny /supervisi on 在-的严密监督之下4. pay for sth付出代价5. to enrich onW s leisure time/recreation/entertainme丰富业余生活6. to

27、 become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一咅E分7. to have the right to do 有权做-8. be curious about 对-很好奇10. dece nt manners 正派的行为11. elimi nate/get rid of sth 摆脱-12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多.13. be of great importanee/ significance to sth意义重大14. bring the free publicit

28、y/propaganda 为-带来知命度15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attract/grab public atte nti on 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力16. to in crease/improve/e nhance ne s popularity 高知命度17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争20. be satisfied with 对-感到满意21. be attractive an d en terta ining 有吸引力很娱乐性的22. to p

29、rotect one s 保护隐私23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺。的权力24. the sen sati onal coverage/repor轰动的报道25. to lead sb in con sta nt dan ger使-陷入危险中26. It is reported that 据报道27. be misleadi ng and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的28. to produce profo und n egative impact on the growth of childre n 对儿童的成长产 生负面的影响29. be equal to 等

30、同于.30. pers onal assault 个人攻击31. be harmful/detrime ntal/pois ono us/per ni cious to 对- 是有害的32. i nterrupt/i nterfere/i nterve ne/disturb the no rmal life of sb 破坏-的正常生活35. be in structive and meanin gful to 有指导性和有意义的36. the sen seless and dull repor无 聊很没有意义的报道37. focus on/concentrate on sth关注-40. b

31、e hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点41. to behave on eself 行为检点42. by illegal/u nlawful mea ns 不合法的方式43. glamorous and charm ing 有魅力的45. mass media大众媒体46. on the condition that/provided/if 以-为条件47. sca ndal sheet 丑闻49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘-/过分宣扬51. un der supervisio

32、n/observatio n/scruti ny 在-监督下52. with the permissi on/consent of sth 征得-的同意Part 71. the comb in ati on of one s capabilities and arduous能力与巨大的努力相结合2. theoretical study 理论学习3. one ndeavor and arduous efforts -的巨大努力4. count more/be more importa nt 十分重要5. i ntegrated factors 综合因素7. the decisive/determ

33、inant factor 决定性的因素9. to provide much solid evide nee 提供充分的证据10. to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用11. to prepare on eself for sth 为-做好准备12. to han dle human relatio nship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系13. to en dure/tolerate pressure忍 受压力14. to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败15. to ren der/offer/gi

34、ve sb a comparatively systematic and comprehe nsive kno wledge and various skills带来相对系统和全面的了解16. to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础17. benefit from 从中获益19. draw less on from the failure of our predecessors从 失败中吸取教训20. to avoid detour 避免走弯路21. to dist in guish/establish on eself in society 在社会中立足22. a

35、chieveme nt and accomplishme nt成就23. with the adve nt/comin g/appeara nee of随着.来临24. a sound academic backgro unc出色的学术背景25. to com muni cate and cooperate with sb交流与合作26. to acquire the in terpers onal skills 获得人际技巧27. a mi niature society 社会缩影28. comprehe nsive quality 综合素质29. EQ/emotional-quotient

36、 IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商30. era of kno wledge-based economy 知识经济的年代31. ivory tower 象牙塔32. give the way to 让位于 33. self-betterme nt/self-realizati on /self-actualizati on 自我完善34. strive for sth 努力-Topic Five1. duty and obligati on 责任与义务2. to heal the woun ded and rescue the dyi ng救死扶伤4. to pro

37、mote vocatio nal ethics 提高职业道德5. be entitled to the right of 有-的权力6. It is suggested that 有人建议7. desire for/lo ng for 渴望8. It is desirable that 渴望9. bear the fact in mind that 记住10. be be nt on profit 追求利润12. to be compete nt and resp on sible有 能力很责任感13. devote/exert/commit on eself to 奉献14. bring o

38、ne s strong point into full 充充分发挥15. to bel ong to 属于16. to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain治疗 / 安抚-17. be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的18. to lose compassio n/sympathy没有同情心19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做20. to stress/emphasize sth强调-21. to make both en ds meet收支相抵22. to throw on eself in to/d

39、evote on eself to/dedicate on eself to投入至 U -24. to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the n eed o迎 合或者满足25. earn good mon ey/make fortune赚大钱s work26. to put one s heart into one s work/ to keep one s 投入至工作e 中27. cure sb of sth 治疗28. to line one s pocket/be 有收获的29. to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw

40、/stain/discredit 使-耻辱31. bey ond reproach/blameless无法指责32. be in deep ago ny 极度痛苦33. give scope to one s speci有发挥特殊才能的空间34. un shirkable respo nsibility 无法逃避的责任35. occupati on moral 职业道德36. self-seeking/selfish 自私的37. sacred and lofty professi on/occupati on /cause高 尚的职业高分句式部分1 the exte nt to which（

41、在多大程度上）The phe nomenon reveals the exte nt to which huma n beings are sufferi ng from the soari ng in crease of private cars2 A is to B what C is to DWater is to fish what air is to huma n3 given that /given mportance/seriousness/significance of（考虑至.-的重要性 /严重性/重大意义）Give n the serious ness of the soa

42、ri ng in crease of private cars, severe restrictio n must be imposed4 one of the greatest ironies of the _ cen tury is that - 世纪最大的讽刺之一就是）One of the greatest ironies of the 20 cen tury is that although economy is develop ing at an amaz ing rate, our en vir onment is beco ming in creas in gly bad.5 a

43、s the century continues/ progresses , 随着世纪不断推移 -as the century continues a greater emphasis has been placed on women rights ancStheir role in our society6so + adj+系动词+主语+that +句子（太。以致于。）So serious is the polluti on that gover nment has to take effective steps7 it is advisable/desirable可取得）/conceivab

44、le/（可想而知）/profitable （有利可图）/asclear as crystal非常清晰）/manifest（显而易见）/probable/likely（可能的）It is mani fest that space research has wasted a large sum of money8an outline of sth -是关于-的概括性的论述Follow ing is an outli ne of adva ntages and disadva ntages of work ing at home.9do A by either /not only/both doin

45、g B or/but also/and doing c）通过做 A 来实现 B,）Polluti on can be con trolled by either/ not only/both restricti ng the in creas ing privatecars or/but also/and arousing the public s awareness of protecting environment10it must be stressed out that.必须要指出）It must be stressed out that happ in ess depe nds on

46、 at least 3 con siderati ons11名词，介词+which/whom +句子（非限制定语从句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在从句前加表程度或情感的副词或者介词短语）Gover nment has take n effective steps, at least three of which will bring ben efits to usin a long runI have a large circle of friends, pitifully several of whom can be dependable.12 A hava（has） become an inte

47、gral part of （A 已经成为了 B 中的一部分）Being con siderate has become an in tegral part of successful man ageme nt13句子+ with a view/with an aim to （ 作什么事情目的是。，是替换in order to 的有效句式）The costly tech no logy was in itially in troduced into this country with an aim to cure millions of people suffering from the dis

48、ease14as is gen erally believed, 众所周知-）As is gen erally believed, the air of cities has become un breathable15Aprovide the initiative and incentive to do sth A 带来了积极性和热情The worsening situation provides the initiative and incentive to make great efforts to leave tee nagers safe16.might prove to be a

49、successful antidote to也许是个成功的解决办法）A mould might prove to be a successful an tidote to bacterial in fecti on17 it is not until.句子（+直到-才-）It is not until the moment when we are trapped in troubles that we will adopt steps.18 not only+倒装的句子，but （最好有个副词）+句子Not only should the gover nment take effective

50、measures, but actively, the public make great efforts.19 despite/in spite of/regardless of the fact that 让步状语从句的高分句式Despite of the fact that the vies seems attractive, it can not hold water20 associate With B 把A和B联系起来People always associate the ability of using computers with success21 mirror 反映出）Con sta nt disasters mirror the lack of con scious ness of en vir onment protectio n22 Abecome seriously