三大从句练习及答案

1、1 Could you tell me _? It s near the post office.A.where is the bookstoreB.the bookstore is whereC.where the bookstore is2.Many people are talking about this disease these days.Could you tell me _?A how can I keep healthyB. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy3. Excuse me .Could you tell me _

2、 I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus No.1.A whereB. how C .if4 Do you know _the girl in red is ?I m not sure .Maybe a teach.erA. when B. where C. what5 What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. what6.I hear Tom

3、lives here ,but I m not sure _.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. he live in which room7. We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me_.A. which to use B. how to use itC. where to use it8. _There are many people downstairs. What do you thin

4、k _?A. to happen B. happeningC. has happened9._ Guess I did yesterday! I think you went to a party.A. where B. when C. what10 Do you think _he should go to the music club or not? Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. what C. whether11._They will be thankful for you have done.A. what B. that C. which12. W

5、here does Mr.Black live? Can you guess? Sorry, I can t guess _.A. where does he live B. where he live inC. where he lives13._Could you let me know yesterday?A. why did you come late B. why you came lateC. why do you come late14._We are not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it ,our sports meeting will be put

6、 off.A. will rain; rains B .rains; will rainC. will rain; will rain15.I want to know _ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B .what will he doC .what he did16. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. will take17. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has n

7、ever gone B. had never gone C. had never been实战演练(2 X50)计分:18. The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have19. She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can20 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. trave

8、ls21. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when22, I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when23. I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which24. She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he beC. he will be25. I dont know _ he

9、 still lives here after so many years.A. whether B. where C. what26. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B. when C. why27. He asked me _told me the accident.A. whom B. which C. who28. They dont know _their parents are.A. that B. what C. why29. Please tell me _last year.A. where

10、does your sister workB where did your sister workC .where your sister worked30. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is31. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what32. Did you know _?A. who he was looki

11、ng after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for33. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing34. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _he could buy the book on the table. A. that B. how C. if35. I dont kno

12、w _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how36. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is Liming s father.A. who B. what C. which37. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. that when38. Where do

13、 you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy39. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was40.Could you tell me _?A. When will Mary come backB.When Mary comes backC.When Mary will come

14、 back41.Lucy didn t know_ .A. if Joe will go to Beijing . B. why did Joe go to BeijingC. if Joe would go to Beiji ng42. -Oh, sorry, Im a little late. I could nt remember_.-Thats all right.A. whe n will the meet ing begi n B. whe n the meet ing would begi nC. When would the meeti ng begi n43Could you

15、 tell me _ ?Pard on? You mean the police stati on?A. Where is the police stati onB. Where the police areC. How can I get to the police statio n44.Excuse me, what does the teacher want to know?-He wan ts to know_.A. whe n will you finish your workB. whe n you finish your workC. whe n you will finish

16、your work45. The professor did nt know _the meet ing.A. whe n he will haveB. whe n he would have C. whe n would he have46. -Did Jenny call me just no w?-Yes, she won dered_toni ght.A. whe n you will be free B. that you would be free C. if you would be free47. Cook ing dinner is difficult. Could you

17、tell me _?A. what to do it B. how to do itC. where to go48. He is not sure _.A. which coat he should buy B. which he should buy coatC. what coat he buy49. You can t imagine _when she heard the good news.A. how she was happy B. how happy she was C. she was how happy50. Could you please tell me _now?A

18、. where is MaryB. where Mary isC. where Mary was状语从句考点聚焦状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：whe n, while, as, till, un til before, after, since 等。时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。注意：as （在时候，因为），since （自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句

19、和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.（read 是延续性的动词，read 禾口 watch 同事发生）I like playi ng football while you like playi ng basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）（2）when （当的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语 动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。I was reading a book when

20、 she came into my room.（come 是瞬间动词，只能用 when 弓丨导，不能用 while）I often missed my home when（while） I lived in NewYork. （live 是延续性动词， when 可用 while 代替）（3） when 和 while 的区别还在于： while 引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用 于一般时态。While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。（4） .as译作 一边 .一边” 随着”，侧重主句和

21、从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when, while通用。We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示一边.一边”As you grow, you will know more and more 。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。2. till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句till , until （直到 .才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。 till不可以在句首，而 until可以放在句首。注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定 或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不

22、同。例如：I didn t go to bed until（till） my father came bac直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。（go to bed是瞬间动词，主句用否定形式）I talked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止I didnt work until he came back. 他回来我这才开始工作Please wait until I arrived. 在我到达之前等我。3. since 引导的时间状语从句Since （自从）：引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一 般过去时，而主句的谓语动作用现在

23、完成时。但在It is+时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京。Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？It is five months since our boss was in Beijing. 我们老板离开北京有五个月了。4. 由 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句注意：（1） before （在.之前）：引导的从句不再用否定的谓语。（ 2）当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在

24、时；如果 before 引导的从句谓语用的是过去时。则主句动词多用过去完成 时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。（3） after （在之后）：表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如果主句用的是过去时，则从句多用过去完成时。 例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。After we had finished the work, we went home. 完成工作之后，我们回

25、家了（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）5. 由 as soon as ,immediately, directly ,instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句：这些连词都 表示 “一 就 ”。例如：I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。The moment I heard the news, I went to the school. 我一听到消息，马上赶到了学校。As soon as I reach Canada,

26、I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。注意 hardly （scarcely, rarely） . when,before no sooner相h当于 as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态。当 hardly， scarcely, rarely 和 no sooner 位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如： Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in , 我刚坐下，他就进来了。4 / 13二、原因状语从句原因状语从句表原因，常见的引导词有：because （因为），si nee （既然），as （既然），

27、for （因为）l.becausey引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，回答why引导的疑问句必须使用 because。I do it because I like it. Why didn t he come yesterday?Because he had something important to do.注意 “ not . becai结勾中的 not否定的是 because弓丨导的整个从句，例如： The country is not strong because it islarge.国强不在大.2Since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前

28、，表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”，较为正式，语气比 because弱。Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics, 既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。3. as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的双方已知的原因”语气比since弱，较正式，位置较灵活，常放于主句之、八前。As it is raining, you d better ,1既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。4. for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句

29、之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。He could not have seen me, for I was not there.他不可能见过我，因为我不在那里。三、 条件状语从句引导条件句常用的连词有 if （如果），unless （如果不，除非）等，条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，表示将来 要用一般现在时态。We wont let you in unless you show your pass.If you fail again this time,what will you do?（1）if引导的条件状语从句表示将来时，要用一般现在时代替，主句仍使用一般将来时态。（2） 将if引导的宾语

30、从句和状语从句进行混淆考查，宾语从句中的if表示是否”可以使用一般将来时。四、 让步状语从句让步状语从句表示 虽然，即使，尽管。引导词有although, though , even though, even if都表示 虽然，即使，尽管 之意。主句中不能用but，但可用yet、Though 和 although 语气较弱（其中的 though 比 although 通俗，不如 although 正式）， even if 和 even though 带有强 调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor ,they are happy yet. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐

31、The article is very important though it is short. 那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。Even though it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。I ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。注意 though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装。五、 地点状语从句地点状语从句常由 where 和 wherever 引导，通常可置于主句之

32、前或之后。如：We should go where（ver） we are most needed,我们要去最需要我们的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。六、 目的状语从句It looks as if/though it计分 :tomorrow ,if it, we won r t go on a picnic.目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that 引导，所引导的从句通常放在主句后面。 目的状语从句中的谓语常含有 may （might）,can （could）,shall ,will 等情态动词。如：

33、 He always takes a seat in the first row so that/in order that he can hear better.= In order that he can hear better, he always takes a seat in the first row. 为了听得更清楚，他总是坐前排的座位。七、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so that, so that, sue等引导，放h在主句之后，sotha与 suchth句型在一定条件下可转换。如： He made such an excellent speech that everyone

34、 admired him.= He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him. 他的演讲如此精彩以至于每个人都很钦佩他。注意 so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别so that 从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句，因表示某一行为带来的结果，从句中的时态常为过去式； so that 从句中有 may（might）， can（could）， should, will 等情态动词的通常是目的状语从句。 如： I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.

35、（ 目的 ）我尽可能地写清楚些，这样可以得高分。He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat. （目的）他很早就去听报告了，以便可以找到一个好座位。He went to the lecture early, so that he got a good seat. （结果）他很早就去听报告了，这样他就找到一个好座位。八、 比较状语从句1比较状语从句常由asas n ot so （as）, than引导。比较从句部分常为省略句。如：His brother is as handsome as he （is）/him.（非正

36、式英语中可用宾格 him）他弟弟和他一样英俊。He swims faster than any other student in his elass（does）.他比班上其他任何人都游得快。2.通常把the morethe more结构也归为比较从句，意为：越越”如：The harder you work, the greater progress you你越努力学习，就会取得越大的进步。The less she worried, the better she worked. 她担心得越少,就工作得越好。九、 方式状语从句1.方式状语从句常由（just） as （像），as if/though

37、 （好像）引导，表示动作的方式。如：Do exactly as the doctor says.一定要按照大夫的话去做。He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his leg. 他慢慢地走着,仿佛是腿受了伤。注：在非正式问题中有时会用like代替as引导方式从句。2.as if/though 引导的状语从句,若描述非事实情况,常用虚拟语气,若描述的是实际情况,用陈述语气。如： She treats the orphan as if/though he was her own child. 她对待孤儿就像是她自己的孩子一样。（他是孤儿,当然 就不是她亲

38、生孩子,故用虚拟语气。）torajngo!起来天像是要下雨了。（本句用的是陈述语气，说明天真象是要下雨了。）实战演练(2 30)1. I don r t know if itA. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. will rain; will rain2. We can r t go to the zoo _ the weather is fitnoemorrow.A. unlessB. ifC. because3. Just work hard, _ your dream will come true.A. butB. andC. or4. Don r t

39、 cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A. Though B. Because6. We will have no water to dink A. untilB. beforeC.C. Unlesswe don t protect the earth. if7. Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching buildingif fell down.A. untilB. before8. My grandma didn A. where B. untilC. aftert go

40、sleep I got back home.C. as soon asA. because 10.You ll do betterB. as ifC. thoughyou are more careful with your spelling.13.Jim is going to be a doctor when he _ .A. will grow upB. grows up C. grow up14. Did you catch what the teacher said?No. She spoke so fastI couldn t hear her very clearly.A .wh

41、ich B. that C. when15.The teacher speaks very loudlyall the students can hear her.A. so that B. becauseC. since16. Study hard, _ you will catch up with your classmates.and B. or C. but17. Several days has passed _ the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.after B. since C. as18. It s raining outside

42、. Don t leave _ it stops.When B. since C. until19. _ it s difficult to mhaekredream come true, but she never gives up.Though B. / C. Because20. _ you go to the party, you will have a good time.A. IfB. ThoughC. Because21.- Is WuDong at school today ?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.A. When22.T

43、here areB. Though C. Because many books on math in the bookshop that he cant decide which to choose.A. so B. too C. such23.He got up earlyhe could get to school on timeA. even thoughB. as if24.She is shortC. so thatshe can t reach the buttons of the liftA .so, thatB. such, thatC. too, to25.-Mum, wha

44、t did the doctor say ?- He asked me to live _ the air is fresher.A. where B. when C. because26.The piano in the other shop will be _ ,but_.A. cheaper ; not as betterB. more cheap; not asbetterC. cheaper ; not as good27.All of us haven t seen Mike he left our city.A. whenB. untilC. since28.they are p

45、oor, yet they are very honest.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. When29. -What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. before C. since30. Why do you want a new job _you got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. whenA. after B. until C. when5._ they may not succeed, t

46、hey will try their best.9. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School _he himself was not rich.A .if B. before C. although11.The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon. A. ifB. since C. unless12.I ll give her the message she comes back.A. tillB. beforeC. as soon asA. even if B.

47、 sinceC. whetherA. asB. too36. I often visited TianA. untilB. during37. He always thinks IA. no matter whatevers continue to work.31. You will be late _you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if32. We won t give up _we may fail ten times.33. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager

48、 as soon as she _A. will arriveB. arrives C. is arriving34. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rainB. rains C. rained35. It rained_ heavily that they didn t come.C. so an Men Square _I was staying in Beijing.C. whilem wrong, _I may say.B. whatever C. what38._the rain has stopped, l

49、etA. BecauseB. IfC. That39. They waited _it was darkA. untilB for C. because40. You will catch a cold _put on more clothes.A. if you don t B. if you will not C. until you41. We had hardly got to the station _it began no rain.A. untilB. since C when42. They were surprised that a child should work out

50、 the problem _they themselves couldn t.A. once B. then C. while43. My name is Robert, _most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. then B. instead C. however44. Hurry up, _ you will be late.A. andB. orC. but45. Several days has passed _ the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.A .afterB. sinceC. as

51、46._ he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThoughB. /C. Because47. My friends always go shopping when _.A. it is sunnyB. it will be sunnyC. it is raining48. We are not sure if the bus _ on time. If it _ on time , we will take a taxi.A. comes; doesn t comeB. will come; won t comeC. will come; doesn t come49

52、. Lucy came to the library early _ she borrowed her favorite book.A. sinceB. forC. so that50. We couldn t get to school on time _ it was raining heavily.A. because ofB. because C. though定语从句 考点聚焦一、什么是定语从句 定语从句( Attributive Clauses )在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。二

53、、定语从句的关系词一般情况下，如果先行词表示人的名词或代词时，关系词应用who, whom或that。who和that在从句中可以作主语或宾语； whom 在从句中作宾语。whose在从句中常作主语的定语，通常指人，也可以指物，表示谁的”.先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词时，用that或which均可，但有些情况只能用that，有些情况只能用 which。三、在下列情况下，定语从句的关系代词多用 that当先行词为 all, someth in g, any thi ng等不定代词时用 that。如：You should tell me all(that)you have know about.

54、 你因该把你所知道的情况告诉我。Here is something that my father needs. 这正是我父亲所需要的东西。当先行词被 every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时，用 that。如：who。如:He has spent all the money that his father gave him. 他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed. 为了完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切办法，但他还是失

55、败了。当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。如：This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month. 这是我这个月收到我妹妹的第二封信。Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen. 乱世佳人是我看过的最好的影片之一。4.先行词被only, very, same, last等词修饰时，用 that。如：This is the only book that you can read in these

56、 few days. 这是你最近几天能看的唯一一本书了。That is the very magazine that he is looking for . 那正是他要找的那本杂志。在限制性定语从句中关系代词作表语时应用that。如：The distance that you are from home is immaterial. 你离家的距离是微不足道的。当主语中已出现 which而为了避免重复时使用that。如：Which is the book that you need?你需要的是哪一本书呢？当先行词既有人，又有物时，引导词只用that。如：He can see two boys a

57、nd some trees that are at a distance of five hundred meters. 他看见在五百米外有两个男孩和一些树。四、在下列情况中则多用 which 非限制性定语从句多用 which 。如：Canada, which is in North America, is the second largest country in the world. 位于北美洲的加拿大是世界第二大国。介词之后的定语从句多用which。如：This is the stamp for which he is looking. 这正是他要找的那枚邮票。3.“thos复数名词之后

58、的定语从句，用 which。如：A supermarket should keep a stock of those goods which sell well. 商场应储存一些销量好的商品。4. 定语从句离先行词较远时，用which 。如：My grandmother gave me a gift of great value on my birthday which I liked very much. 在我生日的那一天，我奶奶给了我一件非常珍贵的礼物，我非常喜欢它。先行词为代词that时，为避免重复，其后的定语从句的引导词多用which (非正式英语也用that)。如:He told m

59、e that which I had told you before.他告诉我的是以前我曾经给你说过的那件事。五、在下列情况下，关系代词一般用who （指人）非限制性定语从句中，用who 。如：Lincoln,who was murdered at a theatre in Washington,D.C.,died on April 15,1865. 林肯在首都华盛顿的一家剧院被人暗杀，于 1865 年 4 月 15 日去世。当不定代词 everybody （everyone）， anybody （ anyone）， all one， ones 等为先行词时，关系代词一般用 One who d

60、oesn t work hard will never succeed.不努力的人永远不会成功的。Is there anybody who can swim across the river ？ 有人能游过这条河吗 ?3当先行词为 those 或 people 时，关系代词一般用 who.Those who want to see the exhibition must sign their names here. 要看这个展览的人必须在这里签名。People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也会做同样的傻事。 4