中考英语代词专项复习课件最新

1、2021/2/1112021/2/112 How time flies! _(你们你们) will graduate from _(我们的我们的) school in 70 days. _(你你们都们都)are busy with _ (你们的你们的) study every day. No matter _(什么什么) trouble you meet, you shouldnt give up. Try your best and keep trying, success will belong to you. Come on!YouourAll of youyourwhat2021/2/

2、113代词代词 代词代词是为了避免重复而用是为了避免重复而用来来代替名词的词。代替名词的词。2021/2/114人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词反身代词反身代词不定代词不定代词疑问代词疑问代词关系代词关系代词 代词代词代词的分类代词的分类2021/2/115 He asks me. We help them.主格主格+动词动词+宾格宾格sovsvo2021/2/116人称代词人称代词人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词的代词,意为意为“我我/你你/他（她他（她/它）它）” “我们我们/ 你们你们/他们他们”,有人称、数和有人称、数和主格、宾格的变化

3、。主格、宾格的变化。2021/2/117主格主格宾格宾格一一二二三三一一二二三三单数复数Iyouhe/she/itweyou theymeyouhim/her/itusyouthem1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)HehimSheherus2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)1.人称代词的人称代词的主格主格在句中做在句中做主语主语;宾格宾

4、格作作宾宾语语2021/2/119 -Who is it? -Its_(我我).me2.2.在口语中在口语中, ,作表语的人称代词一般作表语的人称代词一般用宾格用宾格, ,不用主格。不用主格。2021/2/11103.在简短对话中在简短对话中, ,当人称代词单独使用当人称代词单独使用或在或在notnot后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me2021/2/11111._all enjoy music.A. I, you and he B. He ,you and I B.C.I , he and you D. You , he

5、and I 2.翻译翻译: 我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_ 承认错误承认错误I 在前。在前。指点迷津指点迷津DYou, he and I are 18.1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you2021/2/1113it it 的

6、特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. Who is the person over there? _is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1. How cold it is today!2. Its about eight oclock.3. Its 200 kilometers from hereIt2021/2/1114 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人

7、做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 据说据说 Its said that 2021/2/11155. 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从自从以来以来,已经有已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段时间段 + since + 从句从句(过去时过去时)7. 某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find

8、sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 2021/2/1116 They are _(他们的他们的)shoes. The shoes are _(他们的他们的).theirtheirs2021/2/1117 物主代词物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词就是物主表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词代词 2021/2/1118物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性名词性名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主

9、代词代词my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀:物主代词两类型物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语,后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用用,主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on

10、the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers2021/2/11211. Mikes words are different from _. We really cant agree with _. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his2.I saw _playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2021/2/1122根据汉语填空根据汉语填

11、空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.himselfmyselfourselves2021/2/1123反身代词反身代词表示表示“你自己、我自己、他自你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们己我们自己、他们自己、你们自己自己”的代词就是反身代词。的代词就是反身代词。反身代词的形式反身代词的形式: 人称人称分类分类 第一人第一人称称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself y

12、ourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀: 反身代词表自身反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分句中可作两成分:表示强调表示强调同位语同位语,宾语宾语动作回自身。动作回自身。 2.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves选择填空选择填空:1.Tony can do it _. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he反身代词可以在句中

13、做同位语反身代词可以在句中做同位语,起强调作用起强调作用,用于名词、代词的后面或句末用于名词、代词的后面或句末,表示表示“自己自己,亲自亲自”反身代词可以在句中做宾语反身代词可以在句中做宾语,含有含有“自己自己”的意思。的意思。反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学请随便吃请随便吃心里想心里想/ /自言自语自言自语独自独自陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服自己穿衣服照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself teach oneself /learn by oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself lo

14、se oneself in dress oneself look after oneself2021/2/1127do sth. all by oneself= do sth. alonebelieve in oneselfleave sb. by oneselfhave confidence in oneselfdevote oneself to独立做某事独立做某事信任自己信任自己把某人独自留下把某人独自留下有自信有自信奉献自己奉献自己2021/2/1128 come to oneself 苏醒苏醒 make oneself done 使自己被别人使自己被别人 make yourself a

15、t home 别客气别客气, 像在自己家一样像在自己家一样 hurt oneself 伤着自己伤着自己 1.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves2. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you3.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves

16、D. their Mary, please show me that picture. that2021/2/1132指示代词指示代词 表示表示“这个、那个、这些、那些这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些2021/2/1134This is my father and that is my brother.1.this/these1.this/these指代较近的人或事物指代较近的人或事物, ,也可介绍别也可介绍别人人;that/those;t

17、hat/those指代较远的人或事物。指代较远的人或事物。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对方。指代对方。1.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it2. The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those3.3.为了避免重复为了避免

18、重复, ,常用常用thatthat或或thosethose代替代替前面已提过的名词前面已提过的名词. .2021/2/1136疑问代词疑问代词 疑问代词疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose 用来构成特殊疑问用来构成特殊疑问句句,在句中可做主语在句中可做主语,宾语宾语,定语或表定语或表语。语。2021/2/1137whatwhat一般用来指物一般用来指物, ,指人时指人时, ,通常询问职业或身份通常询问职业或身份 -_ is he? -He is a lawyer. _are you doing?WhatWhat_is he?He is my brother. /

19、He is Tom.Who此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等, ,whowho在句中作表语。在句中作表语。2021/2/1138who ,whom, whose 均指均指_, who为主格为主格,在在句中做句中做_或表语或表语; whom 是宾格是宾格,在句中作宾在句中作宾语语;whose是所有格形式是所有格形式,一般在句中作一般在句中作_。 Who is standing there? Whom/who did you talk with yesterday? Whose chair is this? Its my chair.主语主语宾语宾语定语定语人人主

20、语主语定语定语2021/2/1139which which 可用来指可用来指_和和_ _ is the way to the hospital? _ of your students is the cleverest?WhichWhich人人物物 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose疑问代词疑问代词1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she?

21、( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:6.-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7.-_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . which 2021/2/1143

22、No one wants to fall behind others.2021/2/1144不定代词不定代词不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词2021/2/11451.some /any:May I have _water?Why dont you take _apples? Do you have _questions?(疑疑)There isnt _tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否否)You can ask me _question at _ time. somesomeanyanyanyany1.some

23、& any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议建议,希望得到肯定答复。希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定代词/ /不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ i

24、s watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else2.few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰修饰,常用常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点有点,稍微稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词

25、不可数名词a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam.2. A. few B. a few C. a little3.2. Dont worry .There is _ time left .4. A. little B. a little C. few5.3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it .6. A. A little B. Little C. Few2021/2/11504. few, a fe

26、w,little,a little There are only _ potatoes in the fridge. There are_ potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.a few few 3. each 3. each / / every every两两者或以上的每一个者或以上的每一个人或物人或物三三者或以上每一个者或以上每一个人或物人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. havingThere is a line of trees on _ side of the stre

27、et. A.every Beach Cbotheach(常与常与of连用连用) 做做主谓用单主谓用单,强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单单数名词作主谓语用数名词作主谓语用单单,强调强调整体整体不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery2021/2/1153Either t

28、he twins or Jim _(喜喜欢欢)going with us.Neither he nor I _(be) interested in reading.Either of them _(唱唱)very well.Neither of them _(来来)yet.I agree with neither of you.(翻译翻译)3. neither/either/neithernor/ eitheror/ bothand likesamsingshas come2021/2/1154 1. _Mary_ Tom are good at English. 2.- He didnt g

29、o to Beijing. - _ did I .Both and Neither/ Nor 3. Both of them like maths.(变否定句变否定句) Neither of them likes maths.4. Both of them dont like maths.(译译) 他们两他们两并不都并不都喜欢数学。喜欢数学。 4. 4. none none / / no one no onenoneno one没有什么没有什么人人 / 物物 “没有人没有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many /how much问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of + 复

30、数名词复数名词 / them/us 谓语用谓语用单数单数/复数复数No one 作主语作主语,谓语用谓语用单数单数How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓单单

31、both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either 5.either / / neither neither / / both both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A.

32、 works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. eitherHow are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of

33、the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (两者中的一个两者中的一个, ,另一个另一个) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物

34、） another another（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. oth

35、ers I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B. other C. the other D. others 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 someone somebody anyone anybodysomething 1)I ha

36、ve _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (somethin

37、g , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:8.it, one, that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词代替前面提到的名词,避避免重复免重复.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather

38、in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4.

39、 I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those2021/2/1165关系代词关系代词 关系代词关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 是用来引导定于从句是用来引导定于从句的。的。Exercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Wh