山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高中段学校招生考试第一次模拟考试英语试题（初三一模）及答案

1、济宁市二 0 二 0 年高中段学校招生考试第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题，45 分；第卷为非选择题，55 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）。2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 答第卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4. 答第卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来

2、的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 （选择题共 45 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分 ）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. Where are they talking?A.B.C.2. What will the two speakers do?A.B.C.3. What does the man take with him?A. B.C.4. What fru

3、it does the girl want?A. Bananas. B. Oranges.C. Strawberries.5. What is Tom like now?A. He is very tall.B. He is very heavy.C. He is very strong.6. Whose guitar is it?A. Its Miss Wangs.B. Its the boys.C. Its Lindas.7. Whats the womans job?A. A train driver.B. A conductor.C. A bus driver.8. What does

4、 Tom mean?A. He wont wash the dishes.B.He will wash the dishes at once.C.He will go to school after washing the dishes.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9. Who did Tony go to Australia with?A. His parents.B. Some classmates.C. Some teach

5、ers.10. Where did Tony stay in Australia?A. At a hotel.B. At a school.C. With an Australian family.11. When did Tony return from Australia?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12. How long has Julia worked in London?A. Two years.B. Three years.

6、C. Four years. 13.Why does Julia want to leave her present job?A. Because she doesnt like her job.B. Because she wants to do something different.C. Because she wants to travel and teach English.14. Which of the following countries is Julia most likely to go if she is given a job there?A. Canada.B. A

7、merica.C. Italy.15. Tom is most likely Julias .A. husbandB. bossC. boyfriend注 意：请同学们翻到第卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ASteve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder(创建者) of Apple. He was also one of the great person

8、s of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.Apple Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computer Company in 1976. A yearlater, the applewas invented. This was the worlds first personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership, Apple introduced the iMac computer in 1998. The iM

9、ac became thefirst machine, which offered a CD-ROM slot.(插口)The iPadBy 2010, Steve Jobs was sure the world was ready to have a computer that would be great forwatching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success.iPhone 4sIt came out on October 4, 2011 in America.It looks li

10、ke iPhone4. It has a larger and wider screenand a slimmer but wider case. It has a bettercamera and faster data transfer( 文件处理)speeds.16. Which one was the oldest?A. The Apple II.B. The iMac.C. The iPad.D. The iPhone 4s.17. From the passage, we can know that the iPad .A. has a better cameraB. is the

11、 first personal computerC. has a CD-ROM slotD. is great for watching movies18. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. iPhone 4sscreen is the same size as iPhone 4.B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.

12、D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.BMaybe you are an average(一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should

13、 plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but dont forget to set enough time for entertainment.Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no telev

14、ision! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school, go over your notes.

15、Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world wi

16、ll still go on even if you fail in a test, so dont be too worried.19. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?A. 学习B. 研究C. 书房D. 教室20. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The test helps you know what your are good at.B. After class, you should review what you have learned.C. You shoul

17、d listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.21. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to plan your time.B. How to get a good test.C. How to take notes.D. How to become a better student.CNowadays, p

18、hone calls and messages help us make regular contact (联系) with others. Itmeans that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive ( back this old habit.见字如面), is bringingLetters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it

19、s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode ( 集 ),they read a letter written by a famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her br

20、other so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show.“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.”Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Ma

21、ny audiences (观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that inv

22、ites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.22. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to .A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share lettersC. walk up to a microphone to singD. enter different competi

23、tions 23.According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?A. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters.B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.D. Chinese Poetry Conference invite

24、s people to read poems and articles.24. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. Phones have taken the place of letters.B. Welcome to cultural TV shows.C. Letters encourage us to communicate.D. Letters become

25、 popular again.DIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and myfriends to go hunting with him in

26、the forests of Crespo Island. Ned wasexcited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are

27、under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunti

28、ng trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experi

29、ence.We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going d

30、eeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the fo

31、rest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical( 垂 直 的 ). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs( 灌 木 ) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then

32、we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)26. What do you think the Nautilus is?A. A kind of ship under the sea.B. A kind of fish in the sea.C. A kind of plane in the sky.D. A

33、 kind of transport on land.27. didnt go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.A. Captain NemoB. Captain Nemos manC. NedD. Conseil28. Whats the order of the following events?They visited the forest.They crossed the large grassy area.They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.

34、Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.B.C.D.29. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Ned and Nemo were close friendsB. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC. there were three people visiting the forestD. it took them 30 minutes to walk through

35、 the forest30. The passage is probably taken from .A. a sports magazineB. a book reviewC. a science fictionD. a travel report第卷 （非选择题共 55 分）三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 15 空格处的适当单词， 每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）Guide dogsWho do guide dogs help?People who are 1. .Which country started to train dog

36、s?2. .What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job?3. and fit.How long does it take to train a little dog?More than 4. years.When can the dog learn many instructions?When it was 14 5. old.四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。A. December is the t and last month of the year.

37、B. The womens ages are s in America. If you ask a womans age, its impolite.C. The headmaster met the foreign visitors at the e to the school.D. I got up late this morning, so I left home w having breakfast.E. The girl has a beautiful ( 声音). She loves singing songs.F. The man was (采访) by the local ne

38、wspaper.G. (无论什么) you do, dont miss the exhibition.H. He likes reading and he is a (知识渊博的) teacher.五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style 1 (know) today in Chinese as Guohua.Traditional

39、Chinese painting is done 2 a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk arealso needed for 3 (paint). The finished work can be put on scrolls( 轴 ).Traditional Chinesepainting 4 (include) landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the 5 (h

40、igh) form of Chinese painting.BIt was on a cold winter night that I knew my mother 6 (die). I travelled miles from home to spend the last night with her. After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a 7 (lone) and empty heart. Everything was in silence.But one evening the silence

41、8 (break). I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little dog on the steps. He was thin and poor. I learned that the 9 (dog) owner had moved out, so the little dog was there all alone, just like me.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide to take him home.Five ye

42、ars has passed. Over the years, many people 10 (say) how nice it was of me to save the dog. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.六、完形填空 （共 7 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。influenced Although broke out wash adults quickly brav

43、e saved patientsAs the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and g

44、ot fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients

45、began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 5 around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led his medical team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took ma

46、ny measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 6 hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 7 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the

47、 hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Its a Western custom to say “bless you” after someone sneezes. “Achoo!”“Bless you.”This is a common exchange in English-speaking countries. When you he

48、ar someone else sneeze, it is polite to say “bless you”, to whichthey should reply with “thank you”. But where does this odd custom come from?In fact, it dates back to medieval(中世纪的) Europe, specifically, the time of the bubonic plague(黑死病). The plague killed nearly one-third of Europes population w

49、ithin three years (13471350). The first symptom of the bubonic plague was sneezing. At that time, people believed that if you sneezed, your soul might leave your body.People didnt know how to cure the bubonic plague. They were simply encouraged to say “God bless you” and do other superstitious(迷信的)

50、things, hoping the soul would go back into the body. And over time, “God bless you” was shortened to “bless you”.Of course, in modern times, we know that sneezing has nothing to do with the soul or any other superstitious thing. But just like so many other customs from the past, saying “bless you” h

51、as stayed with us for hundreds of years.But you may be wonderingwhat if someone sneezes more than once? Well, you dont have to keep saying “bless you”. In fact, if someone sneezes more than twice, or sneezes especially loudly, you may want to ask them if theyre OK, or if they would like a tissue(纸巾)

52、.Then again, you dont really need to say anything at all. People wont think youre rude if you forget to say “bless you”. But they will also appreciate it if you do.1. Where does the odd custom “bless you” come from? （回答问题，不超过 9 个词）2. Did people know how to cure the bubonic plague in the past? （回答问题，

53、不超过 4 个词）3. How long has “bless you” stayed with us? （回答问题，不超过 10 个词）4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。5. 给文章拟一个合适的标题。八、写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分）来自英国的Mr. Smith 想利用暑假组织一次英国学生考查中国古丝绸之路的活动，因而在中国日报上刊登了一则招聘志愿者的广告。假如你是济宁学生李华，有意应聘， 请给 Mr. Smith 写信说明你的情况。要点如下：1. 英语流利，有良好的跨文化交流意识；2. 熟悉古丝绸之路相关历史知识；3. 有组织团队活动的经验。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 信的开头和

54、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇:中国日报China Daily流利的 fluent跨文化交际意识 a sense of cross-cultural communicationDear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a student from a middle school in Jining. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua济宁市二 0 二 0 年高中段学校招生考试第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案第卷 （选择题共 45 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分 ）1.

55、W: Can I help you?M: Id like to get a sweater.2. W: My glasses are broken. I cant go to the cinema with you today. M: Never mind. Lets listen to the radio at home instead.3. W: Its raining. Have you taken an umbrella with you? M: No, I take a rain coat with me.4. M: Fruits time. What do you want? W:

56、 Bananas. I always like bananas.5. W: I know Tom used to be very weak, but he is very strong now. M: Yes, he does sports every day.6. M: The guitar must belong to Linda. She loves music. W: Yes, its hers, Miss Wang. Look, it has her name on it.7. W: Excuse me, sir. Can I see your ticket? M: Of cours

57、e. Here you are.W: Thank you. But, sir, youve taken the wrong train. Our train is to London. M: Oh, my god!8. W: Tom, go and wash the dishes right away. M: But mom, I have to go to school.18 ABCACCBA（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。W: Hi, Tony. Long time no see. Where did you go? M: Hi, Kate. I went to Australia with my classmates. W: