动词时态语态考点及练习题

1、时态语态考点及练习考点1 一般时态 1. 一般现在时(1) 表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day 等。(2) 表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为,只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这歹U火车明早六点出发。(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替一般将来时

2、。2. 一般过去时(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the otherday等作时间状语。(2) 在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。He said he would not go if it rain ed.他说过如果下雨，他不会去的。【典题印证】Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.3. 一般将来

3、时(1) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。(2) 三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构： be going to do sth表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。The dark clouds are gatheri ng, so it is going to rain.乌云密布，眼看就要下雨了。 be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules whe n we go into the library.进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。 be about to do sth

4、.表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用，但常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。【点津】will do sth.有时候强调 临时的、当即的决定”，意为 要去做某事”。Where is the telephone book?电话簿呢？I ll go and get it for you.我去给你拿。用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2014 新课标全国卷n )A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside thebus and wavi ng his

5、arms.2. (2014 重庆高考 )You d better write down her phone number before you(forget)it.3. (2013 广东高考)Suddenly, he(find)that he had run out of salt.4. (2013 山东高考)I didn t think I d likiethaitiactually it(be)pretty good.5. (2013 北京高考)Do you think Mom and Dad(be)late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.6. (201

6、3 湖南高考)Around two o clockevery night, Sue will start talking in her dream. Itsomewhat(bother)us.7. (2013 江苏高考)一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring!The road is being wide ned, and we(have)a rough ride.8. (2012 湖南高考)Don t worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)later inlife.考点2 进行时态1.

7、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作、存在的状态或者表示现阶段正在进行的动作、存在的状态(说话时动作不一定进行或存在)。(2) 些特定的表示动作趋向性的短暂性动词come, go, leave, start, ope n, arrive, begi n, return等常用现在进行时表将来。He is returning from Beiji ng n ext week.他下周要从北京回来。现在(或者过去)进行时态与 always, constantly, often, forever, continually等副词连用表示说话者的 赞叹、厌烦、不满”等感情色彩。The girl is

8、always talki ng aloud in public.这个女孩总是在公众面前大声喧哗。2. 过去进行时(1) 过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。She was writing a book about China last year, but I don t know whether si去年as finished it.她一直在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否已经写完。(2) 表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。She was watch ing TV whe n a burglar broke into her house.当一名窃贼破门而入的时

9、候 ，她正在看电视。过去进行时可以表示按计划、安排在过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去按照计划安排将要发生的动作。Yesterday he said he was leav ing for Can ada.昨天他说他要动身去加拿大。3. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。常用的时间状语有：soon,tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening 等。Thi

10、s time next week I ll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sun下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上享受阳光了。用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2014 重庆高考)James has just arrived, but I did nt kn ow he (come)u ntilyesterday.2. (2013 新课标全国卷 n )We(leave)very early so we packed the night before.3. (2013 天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporar

11、ily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.4. (2013 湖南高考 )I don t un dersta nd why you did n t go to the lecture yesterday after noon.I m so sorry. But I(do)my homework.5. (2013 北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol(expect) us.6. (2013 江西高考)1(come)to visit you later that day, but I had to pho ne

12、 and can cel.7. (2013 四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus(wait)for us!考点3 完成时态 1. 现在完成时(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语 ：already, so far, never, just, before, recently 等。He hasn t heard of the news about the lost child so far.他到目前为止还未听说有关这个失踪小孩的消息。表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。常与 since, for以及so f

13、ar,now, today, this week(month, year), for a long time, in the past/last few years, these days 等 连用。We have lear nt 500 words these days.（3）现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。Please return the book to me when you have finished it.你看完这本书后请还给我。【点津】注意牢记以下固定句型：It is/has been+时间段+ since.表示 自从以来已经”。It is/ha

14、s bee n ten years since I graduated from the uni versity.我已经从这所大学毕业十年了。 This/It/That is the first/second/third. . . time that. 表示 这/那是（某人）第几次做某事” that从句中要用现在完成时。This is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。2. 过去完成时（1）表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，强调 过去的过去之意。常与by, before等介词短语或状语从句连用或用于有上下文暗示的句子。By the

15、 end of last year, we had accomplished the project completely.至U去年年底 , 我们已经彻底完成了该工程。（2）表示意向的动词，女口 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示 原本（事实上未能）”We had expected that you would be able to win the match.我们本来预料的是你能赢得这场比赛的。【点津】注意固定句型 This/It/That was the first/second/third. . . tim

16、e that. 表示 这/那 是（某人）第几次做某事”，tha从句中要用过去完成时。This was the first time that I had been here.hardly. . . when.和no sooner. . . than.两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。Hardly had the match started whe n we arrived.我们一到场，比赛就开始了。用所给词的适当形式填空1. （2014 安徽高考）The twins, who （finish）their homework, were allowed to playbadm inton on th

17、e playgro und.2. （2014 浙江高考）Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she(see)most of the guests before.3. (2014 陕西高考)During his stay in Xi anJerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recomme nd).4. (2014 北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when

18、 Iarrived.5. (2014 大纲版全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody(see)them since.6. (2013 山东高考)Oh no! WW retoo late. The train (leave). That OK. WW llcatch the n ext train to London.7. (2013 浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitn ess programs(in cr

19、ease) sharply.8. (2013 辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he(have)it for avery long time.9. (2013 湖南高考)Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it(be)the only thi ng on the n ews for the last three days.考点4现在完成进行时和过去将来时1. 现在完成进行时(1) 常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。I m v

20、ery tired. I have been checking the students papers all the morning.我很累。我整个上午都在批改学生的试卷。(2) 表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。I have been calling him many times this morning, but there s no answer.今天上午我给他打了很多次电话，但目前一直没有收到答复。2. 过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即过去将来时是立足过去，着眼未来”的一种时态，常用于宾语从句中。I heard that they

21、were going to retur n to Shan ghai soon.我听说他们不久要回到上海。【点津】判断这种时态的依据是要有表示过去的动作”，而不一定是单纯的时间。用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2014 湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try)tomake our en vir onment more beautiful.2. (2014 江西高考)Tony, why are your eyes red?I(cut)up peppers for the last five minu tes.3. (2013

22、 福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and(take)badmintonclasses twice a week over the last three years.考点5 被动语态1.不能用被动语态的特殊动词(1)系动词类(look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear 等)。表示主语特征的词 (read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock 等),常与 not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。This kind of

23、cloth washes easily.这种布料容易洗。2. get构成的表示被动的短语get paid/lost/hurt 等。We get paid every week.我们按周获得薪酬。3. 主动形式表示被动意义(1)在need, want, require, deserve, bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示 被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。The house n eeds repairi ng/to be repaired. 这房子需要修理。在某些 主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有 nice,

24、 easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting 等。The problem is difficult to work out. 这道题很难计算出。(3)be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责？The houses are to let.这些房子有待出租。用所给词的适当时态和语态填空1. (2014 广东高考)We(tell)that our rooms hadn etVsebfordtha

25、t week, but forthe week after.2. (2014 宁高考)Tai Chi (call)“ shadboxing ” iE nglish. It asks you to act likewater.3. (2014 天津高考)We won t start the work until all the preparations(make).4. (2014 大纲版全国卷)Unless some extra money(find), the theatre will close.5. (2013 北京高考)So what is the procedure?All the

26、applica nts(in terview)before a final decisi on is made by the authority.6. (2013 北京高考)Shakespeare play Hamlet (make) into at least ten differentfilms over the past years.7. (2013 上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who (elect)tomake decisi ons about school affairs.8. (2013 湖南高考)lf nothing(d

27、o), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.高考集训1. (2015 承德模拟)When are you leaving for Chicago?As soon as we(complete)the project.2. Listen to the music! That s what I(play)in a competition last July.3. I(wear)glasses si nee I was in primary school and I hate them. They make melook like a bookworm.4.

28、 Although all of the apples have bee n tasted, none of them(taste)good.5. There are lots of problems in your hometown, but we rehappy to see many of them (solve).6. Up to now, the program(save)thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise havedied.7. The other day, they(have)a party whe n they heard a

29、 loud no ise from down stairs.8. (2015 保定模拟)Why don t we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it(repair).9. (2015 银川模拟)You speak very good French!Than ks. I(study)Fre nch in Sichua n Uni versity for four years.10. All his attention (fix)on the computer game he was playing, so he even didn no

30、tice his mother en ter the room.11. I was givi ng a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I(give)to half a doze nother groups.12. (2015 邯郸模拟)一Roderick had an accident yesterday.How come? He(drive)very carefully.13. (2015 石家庄模拟)Have you seen your nephew lately?Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterd

31、ay. I(not see)him for three years.14. Some tee nagers(damage)their health because they ofte n expose themselves to somany electric products.15. (2015 大连模拟)Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya ?Who(write)it?16. On Mon day mornings it usually(take)me an hour to drive to work although theactual

32、 dista nee is only 20 miles.17. My brother fell while he(ride)his bicycle and hurt himself.18. (2015 洛阳模拟)一Can I call you back at two o clock this afternoon?I m sorry, but by then I(fly)to Beijing. How about five?19. (2015 承德模拟)When I first met Bryan I didn like him, but I (change)mymind.20. (2015 锦

33、州模拟)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortun ately no one(hurt).定语从句练习1. A dog is the only thing on earthloves you more tha n he loves himself.2. Wolves are highly social ani malssuccess depe nds on cooperati on.3. I would like to take this opport unity to tha nk my leader, without s

34、upport ourprogram could not have bee n completed so smoothly.4. There are three kinds of paper to make a card with, none oftears easily.5. He wrote a letterhe expla ined what had happe ned in the accide nt.6. (2015 大连模拟)Do you still remember the food company my father visited tenyears ago?7. has bee

35、 n men ti oned many times, serv ing the people is our first policy.8. (2015 承德模拟)Life is like a long race inwe compete with others to go beyondourselves.9. (2015 宝鸡模拟)We all like our English teacher, fromwe have learned a lot.10. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, withoutwe

36、can t live.11. (2015 哈尔滨模拟)Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an exam in ati on problem none of us worked out.s fault.12. I refuse to accept the blame for someth ingwas some one else13. Childre n who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.14. Do you know the way inhe

37、 worked out the problem?15. I will never forget the dayShenzhou X was sent up into space.16. She passed the driv ing test,surprised every one.17. This is the worst waywe can use to deal with the problem.18. Do you know the man withMr. Black talked just now?19. Such a bookyou bought is not worth buyi

38、ng.20. He lives in the roomwindow faces south.名词性从句练习题1. （2015 邯郸模拟）1 wonderedyou had finished reading the book that I lent to you, soI called you this morning.2. Noth ing can cha nge the factthe Diaoyu Isla nds bel ong to China.3. Science and tech no logy is develop ing rapidly and it s hard to pre

39、dictthe world willlook like in ano ther 20 years.4. （2015 锦州模拟 ）I am concerned about is whether you can provide us with the mostup-to-date in formati on.5. The n ewshouse prices will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lowerprices.6. （2015 银川模拟 ）you said at the meeting describes a br

40、ight future for the company.7. （2015 保定模拟）We are thinking aboutcan be admitted into our club. The numberof members is limited.8. （2015 沈阳模拟）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.9. （2015 大连模拟）He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioningIhad do

41、ne for it.10. we should keep calm does matter in case of emerge ncy.11. （2015 唐山模拟）The suggestion put forward by our monitor we visit the filmstudio is really excit ing.12. is con fide nt is always en ergetic and is more likely to succeed.13. （2015 石家庄模拟 ）The girls are receiving shape training, whic

42、h isit takes to be adan cer.14. （2015 承德模拟 ）The reason why he is absent from the meeting is, I think,he maynot have bee n in formed of it.15. It n ever occurred to meyou could succeed in persuadi ng him to cha nge his mind.16. （2015 贵州模拟）Up to now, I haven got any ideaswe should go on with theprojec

43、t.17. Afterseemed a long time, they fin ally arrived at the dest in ati on.18. What I want to tell you isI ve mhOltel avdlegivionp the job.19. （2015 哈尔滨模拟）Is there any particular soup you would like to have?you select is all right with me1. （2014 北京高考）Some people believehas happened before or is hap

44、pening now willrepeat itself in the future.2. （2014 大纲版全国卷 ）Exactlythe potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.3. （2013 北京高考） makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of thewriter.4. （2013 重庆高考 ）struck me most in the movie was the father sdeep love for his son.5. （2012 山东高考 ）It doesn t matteryou pay by cash or credit card in this store.6. （2012 安徽高考）The limits of a pers on s in tellige nee, gen e