英语四级淘金词汇第27课

1、英语四级淘金词汇第27课Less on_27advise vt劝告，忠告，向提供意见;建议;通知，告知vi提供意见， 建议You want to go on a diet to lose weight?计尔想节食减月巴？I advise you to take more physical exercises；我劝你还是多 加锻炼.advocate vt拥护，提倡，主张n.拥护者，提倡者；辩护者，律师We advocate higher salaries for teachers.;我们主张提高教师 的工资.The mathematician Bruno was burned by the Ch

2、urch 澈学家布鲁诺被教会烧死，because he was a Copernican advocate.;因为他是哥白尼学 说的拥护者.beat vt.扛击;打败，战胜 难倒vi.（心脏等）跳动n.（心脏等）跳动（声） 音乐拍子，节拍The Piladelphia 76ers beat the New York Knicks 101-72 onHalloween night.;万圣节之夜，美国NBA篮 球队费城76人队以101:72击败纽约尼克斯队.Carl said,Every time I see you,my heart beats faster.And you know the r

3、eason?;卡尔说:每次见到你我 的心跳就加快,你知 道其中的原因吗?”Yes.You have a heart disease,said Ruth.;露思说:我知道， 你的心脏有毛病”concern的事有关的事;关心担心;关系;公司，企业vt涉及，有关于；使担心，使关心Dont take a mothers concern for granted.;另!不釐彳导珍t昔母 亲的关怀.Dont poke you nose into what does nt con cer n you.Atte nd to what concerns you.;别管与你无关的闲事.注意与你有关的事物.concl

4、usion n.结论推论;结尾；缔结，议定Can human beings live on the moon?Its too early to draw a conclusion.;将来人类是否能月球上生存?现在下结论还为时过 早.condemn vt谴责;判开I，宣告有罪Adding erotic con tents in childre ns web sites should be seriously condemned.;在儿童网站加载色情内容应受到严厉的谴 责.condense v.（使）冷凝,（使）凝结;浓缩,压缩，简缩Every time at the end of Elite F

5、orum （Phoenix TV program）,;每次在“世纪大讲堂”（凤凰卫视节目）尾声 的时候，the lecturer is asked to con dense his/her speech into only one sentence.;演讲都被要求把演讲简述 成一句话.conduct vt管理;指挥传导;（onself）（行为）表现ru举止,行为； 管理（方式），实施防式Li Jiache ng con ducts his busi ness very successfully.;李嘉诚 把企业经营得很成功.Copper con ducts electricity better

6、 tha n other materials.;铜 导电比其他材料好.Prisoners can be released earlier because of good conduct.;囚犯可以因表现良好 提前获释.confine vt.限制，使局限；使不外出，禁闭n.p界限，范围You should be confined to the house if you have nt finished the homework!;不做完功课不准出门！Many places are worth visiting within the confines ofChina,沖国境内就有很多地方值得游览，

7、so why bother to rush to foreign countries?;为什么急着出国 旅游呢？connect vt.连接,连结;联系；结合;给接通电话vi连接，衔接Watergate Seandal； which was connected with the US President Nixons resignation,;与美国总统尼克松辞职有 关的水 门事件”took place in Watergate,the headquarters of theDemocratic Party.;发生在民主党总部水门.destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭The fire c

8、aused great destruction to the Da Xingan LingMountains.;大火对大兴安岭造成了极大的破坏develop vt.发展开发;制订，硏制，成长;（逐渐）产生；发挥vi住长, 发育，形成;发展，扩展The developing countries ;发展中国家play more and more importa nt roles in the in ter natio nal affairs.;在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色.The traffic and road should develop with the economy.;道 路交通应随

9、经济的发展而扩展.devote vt. （ to）把专用（于）將奉献给Juliet Wu says that she devotes all her time to her work and has no time for love.;吴士宏说她把所有的时 间都用在工作上没有 时间恋爱.National Geographic is a famous American magazine ;国 家地理是一本有名的美国杂志，devoted to pictures and articles on places of cultural interest.;专门刊载人文景观的照片和文童.enhance v

10、t提高，增加加强Do you believe that passing the BEC examination ;你认为通过剑桥商务英语的考试will enhance your chances of getting a good job?;会增加找 份好工作的机会吗?enlarge v扩大，扩展扩充 放大Many new couples like to enlarge their wedding photo and hang it on the wall.;很多新婚夫妇喜欢把 结婚照放大了挂在墙上.ensure vt.保证,担保确保If you want to ensure that you

11、can get the diploma,;女El果你 想确保拿到文凭，youd better not skip too many classes.;另!1 逃太多日勺课.file n.档案，卷宗，文件；文件夹，公文柜;纵列vt把文件归档； vi.for）提出，排成纵队The X Files is a very popular TV series in the U.S.A.;X 档案 是美国的一出很受欢迎的电视连续剧.Filing the clippings ;把剪报归档is part of the daily work of the secretary in the marketingDepa

12、rtment.;是市场销售部秘书的日常工作之一gentle a.和蔼的，温和的；柔软的，徐缓的；不陡的，坡度小的A gentle wind gets rid of my annoyance.;不口风吹来，使我烦 恼顿失.heave vt（用力）举起，拉;扔；（沉重地）发出viation）（用力）举起 n举起升降It is no use heaving all the day when the mistake has been made.;犯了错误后整天长嗟短 叹一点用也没有,Just remember not to do it again. ;i己住下次另!J再这么估攵 就彳亍了.The sa

13、ilors all heaved on the rope in the storm；暴风雨中， 水手们都用力拽住缆绳.hit vt.扛击，击中;碰撞殃及vi扛击中；（against）碰撞n.击 轰动一时的人或事物Price increases hit everyones pocket.;物价上涨冲击每个人的 钱袋.The newly released album Mega Hit 10 includes ;新推出的 唱片超热门10里面收录了all the present hits from Backstreet Boys Shape of My Heart to Spice Girls* Ho

14、ller.;从后街男孩的心形到辣妹的叫 喊等时下的热门流行歌曲.infinite a.无限的，无穷的，无边无际的Infinite space surrounds the Earth.;无限的空间围绕着地球.influence n.影响（力），产生影响的人（或事物）；势力，权势vt.影 响Childhood experience greatly in fluences ones character.; 童年年的经历会对人的性格有重要的影响.jail n.监狱,看守所vt监禁，拘留More and more economic criminals go to jail.;越来越多的经济罪犯入狱（被关

15、进监狱）.limitation n.限制，限度;牌号常p局限I know my limitations, so I wont do things beyond myability.;我知道自己能力有限 所以我不会做能力范围之外的事. massive a.大的，大而重的，大块的;大量的，大规模的A massive wall in the front and an evil cat in the back,;前面 是一堵墙,后面是一只恶猫，the poor mouse didnt know what to do.;可怜的小老鼠不知 道如何是好.Doctors discourage massive

16、doses of pain killers.;医生不赞 成大量服用止痛片.master n.（男）主人,雇主；能手名家，大师vt.掌握,精通;控制a. 主要的，最重要的;精通的Qi Bashi was a respectable master in traditional Chinese painting.济白石是一位有名望的国画大师.You cant expect to master everything.;你不可能样样Is English a language difficult to master?;英语是一门难掌握 的语言吗？offense n.犯规违法行为；得罪，冒犯Its an o

17、ffense to drive a car at night without lights.;夜晚行 车不开灯是违童的.Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.;种族 灭绝是违反文明人的道德规范的罪行.offensive a.冒犯的，无力的，使人不快的;进攻的，攻击性的n.进 攻，攻势Dont glare at wild animals eyes.That will be taken as a offensive gesture.;别盯着野生动物的眼睛看 那会被子视作攻击性 的姿态.The company has launche

18、d a strong marketing offensive to try to increase sales.;公司已发动争取市场的 强大攻势以期增加销 售量.phenomenon n.现象,迹象;非凡的人，特殊的事物Lightning and thunder are natural phenomena；闪电打雷是 自然现象.remain vi仍然是;留下，逗留剩余;留待n. p剩余物，残余；残骸, 遗体，遗迹The cause of dinosaurs becoming extinct remains a mystery.;恐龙灭绝的原因仍然是个谜.The archaeologists a

19、re very interested in the remains of the mayan culture.;考古学家对玛雅文明的遗?芨行巳？pilot n飞行员;引航员，舵手vt.驾驶（飞机等）；为领航；You need good eyesight to be a pilot.;当飞行员需要很好的 视力.renew vt.重新开始,继续;（使）更新恢复处延长（的）有效期Remember to renew the books if you cant finish them ontime.;如果你不能按时读完这 些书，记得要去图书馆 续借.restrain vt.阻止,控制；抑制,遏制；I c

20、ant restrain my an ger when I hear of people being cruel to animals.;当听到有人残酷地对待 动物的时候我就抑制不 住愤 怒.restraint n.抑制限制,克制；约束措施，约束条件Men do not easily shed tears,;男儿有泪不轻弹，because they want to show that they have great emotional restraint.;因为他们想显示出他们 在感情上有很强的自制 力.restrict vt.限制，约束限定By 1900,some cities ;至！J1900 年，已有城市had begun to restrict the use of automobiles in order to ensure pedestrian safety.;为确保行人的安全而开始 限制使用汽车 了.slap vt掴，掌击拍；啪的一声,(用力)放n.掴,掌击,拍The girl slapped the boy (=gave the boy a slap) in the face ; 女孩给了男孩一记耳光because he kisse