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1、八年级秋季Unit 7 Will people have robots?Secti on A【课前测试一一单项选择】()1. What will Sally beten years?A. afterB. i nC. behi ndD. before()2. will she get to Sha nghai? In three hours.A. How longB. How soo nC. How ofte nD. How far()3. The city will havetrees andpolluti on.A. more; fewerB. less; fewer C. more; le

2、ss D. less; less()4. My pare nts will take me to Hong Kongthe vacati on.A. onB. inC. duri ngD. with()5.a teacher, I ll try to teach my students well.A. ToB. ForC. AsD. With)6. We should work hard to make our dreamA. comeB. to comeC. comingWill people live to be 200 years old?. They cant live so long

3、 .Yes, they doB . No, they dontEvery one will have a credit card(信用卡). isntB . arentC . have nttrue.D. comes)7 )8.A .)9.A .C. Yes, they willThereany paper money.D . won tbeD. No, they wontThere are so many flowers on side of the road . It looks beautiful .all B . bothC . eachD. every)10. Please give

4、 me two(A . pieces of paper B . piece papers C . pieces of papers)11. Do you thinkmore buildi ngs in our tow n?Yes . I think so .A . there will beB . will there beD . piece of papersC . there is going to have)12 . We should play a part inD . is there going to beour earth .A . saveB . to save C . sav

5、ingD . saved)13 . Take it easy . I am sure youwork it out soon .A . will canB . will be able toC . be able toD . could)14 . How many birds can you see in the trees?I can seebirds in them .A . hundreds ofB . five hun dredsC . hun dred ofD . five hun dreds of)15 . will the man ager come back?Maybe in

6、three years.A . How ofte nB . How long C . How soo nD . How far【知识详解】1. Books will only be on computers , noton paper.书只会在电脑上,而不会在纸上。paper n. 纸,纸张,是不可数名词。表示一张纸用 a piece of paper , 两张纸用two pieces of paper 。There is a piece of paper on the table.桌子上有一张纸。【拓展】paper n.试卷作可数名词,有复数形式。I lost a history paper

7、.我丢了一份历史试卷。【例题】The teacher marked批分数the examand wrote the students grades on a piece ofA . papers; paperB. paper; papersC. paper; paperD . papers; papers2. Will people use money in 100 years ?人们在100年后将会使用金钱吗?句法:本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句。一般将来时由will/shall + v.构成。词法:in 100 years , 100年后,提问 “耐时间段时用特殊疑问词 how soon或w

8、hen。How soon /When will they return?他们多久/什么时候返回?In three weeks.三周后。【词汇辨析】in 和 afterin后接一段时间,不能接时间点,表示 一段时间后 一般用于将来时。ni clea n the blackboard in a mome nt. 稍后我就擦黑板。after后接表示一段时间的词语时,用于过 去时;接时间点时,可与将来时态连 用。He began to play soccer after an hour. 一小时后他开始踢足球。Well go to school after 10 : 30. 十点半后我们要去上学。【例

9、 1】My father will be back from Shanghaia week.A . forB . afterC .inD . at【例2】will everyth ing be free?In 100 years.A . How longB . How farC . How soonD . How ofte n【例3】用in和after填空 Our work will be fini shedan hour. Our work will be finished9 : 00.3. There will be fewer people.将有更少的人。词法:fewer adj. (f

10、ew的比拟级)较少的;更少的,修饰可数名词的复数形式。I have fewer frie nds.我有更少的朋友。【词汇辨析】fewer, less 禾口 more(1) fewer较少的;更少的,修饰可数名词的复数形式。My friend has fewer apples tha n I.我朋友比我的苹果少。(2) less较少的;更少的,little的比拟级,修饰不可数名词。I have less money in my bag.我包里的钱更少了。(3) more更多的,many和much的比拟级,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。There is more water in the b

11、ottle.瓶子里的水更多了。We have more challe nges.我们有更多的挑战。【例 1】Will thereany paper money in 100 years?No, .A .have; there wontB.be; there wontC.have;they wontD.be; they wont【例 2】 Well try our best to do the work withmoney andpeople.A .few ;littleB.a few ; a littleC .less;fewerD.fewer ; less【例3】根据汉语意思完成下句我想要更

12、多水、更少的食物。I would likewater andfood.4. Whats your prediction about the future ?你对未来的预测是什么? 词法:future n .将来;未来,常构成短语:in the future 在将来;在未来,指的是将来的某一时刻,不一定从现在开始。Who can tell what will happen in the future?谁能说得清将来会发生什么事?【例题】They are thi nking about the lifefuture.A . on theB .in theC. at theD . for the5.

13、 Well , cities will be more crowded and polluted.哦,城市将会更拥挤并被污染得更严重。 词法:pollute v.污染People should nt pollute water in the river.人们不该污染河水。【拓展】polluted adj.被污染的Polluted water is bad for our health.污水对我们的健康有害。pollution n.污染;污染物What do you think of polluti on?你对污染有什么看法?【例题】 Nowis very serious.Some rivers

14、 and lakes are.A . pollution ; polluteB . polluted ; pollutionC. pollution ; pollutedD . pollute ; polluted6. We can use less water and pla nt more trees. 我们可以少用水、多种树。词法:pla nt v.种植In spring , people are busy planting trees.春天,人们忙于植树。pla nt n.植物Green plants are good for health.绿色植物有益于身体健康。I like put

15、ting some plants in my living room.我喜欢在客厅摆放一些植物。【例题】Do you like ?A . planting plantingB . plants plantingC. planting plantsD. plant plant7. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的活动中。 词法:play a part参与保事,常用短语为:play a part in.参与到中,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Lets play a part in the d

16、iscussi on.我们参与到讨论中吧。Childre n are play ing a part in clea ning the classroom.孩子们正参与清扫教室。【例题】 Will you play a partthe an imals?A . saveB . to saveC . in savingD . in save语法专项突破:般将来时现在将来【用法讲解】、根本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening今天

17、晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。二、根本结构一般将来时的结构一般由 助动词will+动词原形或“be going to+动词原形构成。will是助动词,不能 独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称, 其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为 ,并与主语连写在一起。will的否认形式是 will not,缩略形式是 won 。三、时间状语一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, toni ght, the day after tomorrow, n ext week (mon th, year)hisafternoo n, evening, sn, in the year 2021, in +

18、时间段等。 例如:Tom will come back in two days .汤姆两天后回来。I ll be more careful from now on .从现在起我会更加小心的。四、根本句型(1) 肯定句1) 主语+will+动词原形+其他He will come here at once .他马上来这儿。2) 主语+be goi ng to+动词原形+其他We are going to climb the hill this afternoon .我们打算今天下午去爬山。(2) 否认句1) 主语+ will + n ot + 动词原形+其他He will not (won ) g

19、o to the party .他不去参加聚会。2) 主语+be + not + goi ng to+动词原形+其他He isn tgoing to do morning exercises tomorrow .明天他不去做早操。(3) 一般疑问句1) Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Will he help you with your En glish?他会帮助你学习英语吗 ?2) Be动词(Am , Is, Are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其他?Are you going to play computer games tomorrow after noon?你打算明天下午玩电

20、脑游戏吗?(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?What will the stude nts have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么 ?They will have bread .他们将吃面包。五、注意的问题:(1) 主语是第一人称I; we时,常用助动词shall +动词原形。例如:We shall be very happy if you accept it.如果你接受了它,我们将会很快乐。I shall write you a letter next mon th. 下个月我会给你写信。(2) 在问对方是否愿意,或表示客气的邀请时,常用 will。例如:W

21、ill you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去动物园吗?Will you please open the door? 请翻开门好吗?(3) 在表示建议或征求对方意见时,用shall。例如:Shall we go at ten? 我们在 10:00 走好吗? 六、There be句型与含有 will和be going to的一般将来时1There be句型与含有 will的一般将来时根本结构:There will be +名词+其他成分例如:There will be only one country in the future.未来会只有一个国家。2There be

22、句型与含有 be going to的一般将来时根本结构:There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。常用来表示将有 某事发生。例如:There is going to be a football match n ext Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。注意:无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式,be都必须用原形。一般将来时的其他形式:2 .现在进行时也可表示将来,通常表示已安排好的活动或事情。Hes leav ing for Shan ghai tomorrow.他明天要

23、出发去上海。【例 1】 一Tomorrow will be Fathers Day.What will you do?II love ypuDaddy to him.A . will sayB . is sayingC. saysD. say【例 2】 Therefewer trees in the future.A . is going to beB. are going to beC. is goi ng to haveD . are goi ng to have【例 3】 We will have a discussion about it.A . three days agoB . a

24、fter three daysC . the day beforeD . in three days【例 4】 Imy grandparents tonight.A . will visitB . am visitingC . visitD . both A and B【例5】1. Sally will be a singer in six years.对画线局部提问Sally be in six years?2 . Ill play tennis with Lucy.改为一般疑问句play tennis with Lucy?3 . I think there will be more tre

25、es.改为否认句1 there be more trees.4 . There were some trees near the river.用 next year 改写句子There some trees near the river next year.5 . Theyll stay in the countryside for a week .对画线局部提问they stay in the coun tryside?【课堂练习】一、用 few , fewer, little , less 或 more 填空。每词限用一次。1. Mr.Jackson is very serious , sopeople want to make friends with him.2 . Tom isnt happy because he hastime for read ing.3 . Jack haspens tha n his sister.4 . Withpollution , our planet will become greener and our health will be better.5 . Most of stude nts think they

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