2017年甘肃省金昌市中考英语试题及答案

1、2017年甘肃省金昌市中考英语试题及答案一、单词辨音 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ） A.driveB.kickC.stickD.its2. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（ ） A.noteB.conectC.helloD.folk3. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（ ） A.blouseB.houseC.famousD.trousers4. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（ ） A.bigB.labC.mobileD.climb5. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（ ） A.chairB.

2、suchC.muchD.school二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案1. _moon is very bright at night（ ） A.AB.AnC.TheD./2. “It depends on my _ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons. A.childrenB.childrensC.childD.childs3. Look at the picture on the right!Mom is _（ ）A.watering the

3、 flowersB.doing some shoppingC.drawing flowersD.cooking4. Did you do the homework_？（ ） A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours5. I wonder if these are Dannys glasses？They _ be DannysHe doesnt wear glasses（ ） A.cantB.mustC.mustntD.can6. Can anyone suggest _to go for lunch？（ ） A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where7. There _a

4、basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon（ ） A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have8. “Let us move a little faster. We do not have _ time left.” said the tour guide. A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much9. Boys and girl，_learning and have fun!（ ） A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.k

5、ept10. Do you think its going to rain this afternoon？_ Wes re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon（ ） A.I hope notB.I expect soC.Yes，it wasD.No，I wont11. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_（ ） A.take care ofB.take offC.take afterD.take down12. Do yo

6、u know_？Yes，of courseIt will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou（ ） A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics13. Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界） after t

7、he exams_ exciting idea!（ ） A.WhatB.What anC.How anD.How14. _you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters（ ） A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So15. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means _students in total（ ） A.33B.25C.13D.1216. We_TV from seven to n

8、ine last night（ ） A.were watchingB.willC.watchedD.watch17. The whole family were _agreement about what they should do next（ ） A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on18. The word“retell”means“to tell again”；“reuse”means“to use again”；“_”probably meansto playagain（ ） A.replayB.misplayC.displayD.interplay19. Its said that

9、 the year 2016 is the _ever（ ） A.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest20. How is your secondhand computer？_，so good（ ） A.As longB.So farC.So muchD.As for21. _have you stayed in this city？For more than 10 years（ ） A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How old22. I passed my driving test yesterdayDid you？_（ ） A.Forg

10、et it!B.Congratulations!C.ThanksD.Dont worry!23. I look forward _ you soon（ ） A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing24. Which sound goes with the word“burn”？（ ） A./bn/B./brn/C./b：n/D./br：n/25. Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence“Lindaboughtabookyesterday”？（ ） A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC三、完形填空（

11、共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案1. GrandmothersProblemTherewasonceagrandmotherlivinginhergrandsonshouseThemanloved（1）_grandmotherverymuchHowever,shehadsomestrangehabits,sothemanthoughtsheneededmedicalhelpPerhaps,hethought,itwastimeforherto（2）_therestofherlifeinaspecialhospitalIdl

12、ikeyoutoexaminemygrandmother,“hetoldadoctor,”thenletmeknow（3）_youthinksheneedsspecialcare“Allright,”thedoctorsaid,“sendhertomenextTuesday”TuesdaycameandtheoldwomanwenttoseethedoctorShe（4）_infrontofhimandheaskedherlotsofquestionsSheansweredthemall,andthedoctorwas（5）_Theres（6）_withthiswoman,“hethought

13、”IdontunderstandwhyhergrandsonhassenthertomePerhapshestheone（7）_needsspecialcareHedecidedtoaskheronelastquestion“Whydoyouthink,”heaskedher,yourgrandsonwantsyou（8）_specialcare?“Ilikehamburgers,”shesaidThedoctorlaughed“Ilikehamburgers,too!”You（9）_?“theoldwomansaid,”ImsogladThenyoumustcometomyhouseandh

14、aveahamburger（10）_meIvegotboxesandboxesoftheminmybedroom （1）A.herB.sheC.heD.his（2）A.spendB.costC.tookD.paid （3）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.or （4）A.satB.sangC.dancedD.ate （5）A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.pleased （6）A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing （7）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD./ （8）A.havi

15、ngB.haveC.hadD.tohave （9）A.didB.willC.doD.are （10）A.withoutB.toC.withD.behind四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）1. 阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误正确的选A，错误的选BA Familys PastIts important to learn about your familys historyYou can pass it on to next generation （一代人）Someday，you can retell your familys storiesYou will be a b

16、ridge from the past to the futureLee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of ChinaThetime line shows what Lee found out about her familys history（56）When you know your familys past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future_（判断对错）（57）Lees family came from C

17、hina in 1868_（判断对错）（58）Lees greatgrandfather was born in China_（判断对错）（59）Lees grandparents got married in 1960_（判断对错）（60）Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011_（判断对错）2. Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper,pencil,whiteboard,textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to schoolBut recently,you ca

18、n add another one to the list:an iPadBecause the popular Apple _ is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos,butit is also being used to make learning funScientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves,so recently software developers have made iPad appli

19、cations（应用程序） that look like video games,but have strong educationalcontentOne of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba,game in which uptofour children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的）object,and then identify what it isThe game can be used to teach English,math,foreign

20、 languages,or just about anything,and students love itTeachers can even make their own questionsThe important thing is that children enjoy the game,and dont even realize how much they are learning!Sothe next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game,justrememb

21、erthey could do both at the same time! （1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？_A.An ipadB.An English textbookC.A pencilD.A whiteboard （2）What does the underlined word“tablet”probably mean in Chinese in this passage？_A.药片B.掌上电脑C.牌匾D.桌子 （3）Futaba is_A.an old kind of cla

22、ssroomB.a new outdoor activityC.a new educational applicationD.a very old tool of teaching （4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？_A.7B.6C.5D.4 （5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？_A.Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying oursel

23、vesB.Futaba can only be used to teach languagesC.Teachers can make their own questions usingD.The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time3. 阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题Do you like winter？Its the coldest season of a yearHere are some things everyone shoul

24、d know about winter（1）_Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the groundWhen the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms（2）_After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snowThey build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fightsPeople also enjoy skiing，skating，a

25、nd sledding in the winter（3）_The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each otherSome people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold（4）_Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warmPeople wear heavy coats，scarfs

26、for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feetChildren drink hot chocolate when they come in from the coldAnd families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day（5）_What does the passage mainly tell us？AMany people like winter bestBWinter has a lot o

27、f festivelsCThe sports people shoud do in winterDThings we should know about winterAWinter Dangers：BWinter Weather：CKeep Warm：DWinter Fun：五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）1. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词或短语限用一次）smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for，change，can，finally，yourLife doesnt always give us

28、the joys we wantWe dont always get our hopes and dreams（56）_we dont always get our own wayBut dont（57）_hopeYou can make a difference，one situation and one person at a timeLook for love around youYoull find love in a（58）_，a kind word or a helping handBelieve in the love of friends，family，and humankin

29、dLove（59）_all around，if you just（60）_itShow（61）_loveYou will find the power in life along with the joy，（62）_，patience，and understandingLove（63）_bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isnt a lot you can do（64）_unhappiness or problems，you canalways do a littleA little at a tim

30、e（65）_makes a big difference六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下短文并按要求完成6670小题1. The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak _ at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak ChineseThat makes Chinese

31、the most widely used first languages in the world_ In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world_ China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language66写出文中处

32、画线代词的所指内容_67将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语_68将文中处画线内容连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）_69文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上_70Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？_七、口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）1. 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum，is talking with his doctorA is for MrCrum，；B is for the doctorB：

33、MrCrum，pleaseA：Hello，doctorB：How are you？A：Im Fine，thank you，doctor，but I need your adviceI want to give up smokingB：Thats a good ideaSmoking is very bad for your health（1）_A：I started smoking when I was 22Thats 25 years agoB：（2）_A：Yes，Ive tried several times，but I always start smoking againNow，my d

34、aughter has asked me to give it up，and I want to try again（3）_And I want to succeed this timeB：Well，lets seeIll listen to your breathing，and do some testsHave you got a cough？A：（4）_And Im not fitI get a lot of coldsB：Well，its really a good idea to stop smokingSmoking causes many illnesses，not only c

35、ancerA：（5）_B：One thing you can do is to join a groupThat often works，because you have other people to help youAYes，I haveBWhen did you start smoking？CNo，I haventDShes afraid Ill get cancer（癌症）EWhat other illness does smoking cause？FAnd have you tried to give up？GHow can I give it up？八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题

36、2分，满分20分）A） 根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空1. 1ts difficult to be_（friend） with everyone 2. Be quiet!The patients_（ sleep） 3. The boy got the_ （ one） place in the singing competition 4. The girl expected all her classmates_（ come） to her party 5. I promise I_ （ send） you an email to explain all of these tomorr

37、ow 6. He was driving as_（ fast） as possible 7. The red umbrella doesnt belong to meits_（she） 8. English_（ speak） all over the world 9. We all need a_（health） environment 10. You_（ grow） since the last time I saw you B） 选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项1. The couple _ their son yesterday and they were very happy（

38、） A.listened toB.metC.calledD.received a letter from2. Tom _the important meeting this morning（ ） A.didnt take part inB.heldC.didnt likeD.took an active part in3. Gina _ her motherTheyre both tall and slim（ ） A.looks afterB.looks likeC.gets together withD.takes care4. _ of the students in my class l

39、ike English very much（ ） A.SomeB.AllC.MostD.None5. The newspaper comes twice daily（ ） A.two times a dayB.two daysC.two times a weekD.two times more ofter九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）A） 按括号内要求转换下列句型1. Emma helped the old lady with her housework _ last year（对画线部分提问）_ did Emma help the old lady wi

40、th her housework？ 2. The sunshine is really beautiful（改为感叹句）_ the sunshine is! 3. Tom has been to the US before（改为否定句）Tom_ to the US before 4. Fiona didnt stay at home last SundayShe went shopping，instead（合并为一句）Fiona went shopping last Sunday_ staying at home 5. Sam visits his grandfather every week

41、？（改为一般疑问句）_Sam_ his grandfather every week？ B） 棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1. 越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目More and more people_the program The Reader 2. 老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲Teachers_great_ in their studentsachievements 3. 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里It will take you_half an hour to get there 4. 这个音乐听起来很悦耳The music_very_ 5. 站得越高，看得越远_you sta

42、nd，the further you see 参考答案与试题解析一、单词辨音 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.【答案】A【考点】语音【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A四个单词的音标分别是drivedravkickkkstickstkitsts知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/，A选项中划线部分发音/a/，故选A2.【答案】B【考点】语音【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Bnote的音标是nt；connect的音标是knekt；hello的音标是hl；folk的音标是fk；因此可知只有connect当中的o与其他三项不一样，故选B3.【答案】C【考点】语

43、音【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Cblouse的音标是blaz；house的音标是has；famous的音标是fems；trousers的音标是trazz；因此可知只有famous当中的ou与其他三项不一样，故选C4.【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Dbig的音标是bg；lab的音标是lb；mobile的音标是mbal；climb的音标是klam；因此可知只有D项当中的b与其他三项不一样，故选D5.【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：D四个单词的音标分别是chairte（r）suchs

44、tmuchmtschoolsku：l可知A，B，C划线部分发音都是t，D选项中划线部分发音k，故选D二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案1.【答案】C【考点】定冠词【解析】月亮在夜里非常明亮【解答】答案：C考查定冠词句意：月亮在夜里非常明亮根据题干_moon is very bright at night可知句中“moon”为世界上独一无二的名词，它的前面要加定冠词the，故选C2.【答案】B【考点】名词所有格【解析】妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“这取决于我孩子们的决定。”【解答】B 考查名词所有格。结合two sons可

45、知是复数，decision是名词，前面用名词所有格childrens，故答案是B。3.【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花【解答】答案：A结合图片可知妈妈正在浇花water the flowers，表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是A4.【答案】B【考点】反身代词【解析】你自己做的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B根据Did you do the homework，可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做的吗，应该用反身代词故选B5.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】我想知道这是不是Danny的眼镜？他们不可能是Danny的眼镜他不戴眼镜【解答

46、】答案：Acant不可能；must一定；mustnt禁止，不允许；can能根据He doesnt wear glasses，可知他不戴眼镜，所以他们不可能是Danny的眼镜故选A6.【答案】D【考点】疑问副词【解析】有人可以建议下去哪里吃午饭吗？【解答】正确答案：DA是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪里，询问地点根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭，故选择Dsuggest表示建议7.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛【解答】答案：Cthere be表示有，结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般

47、将来时，there be的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C8.【答案】D【考点】九年级上形容词辨析【解析】导游说：“让我们稍微快一点，我们剩下的时间不多了。”【解答】D 考查形容词辨析。A、B都表示几乎没有，A few修饰可数名词复数，B little修饰不可数名词，C、D都表示许多，C many修饰可数名词复数，D much修饰不可数名词。根据题干可知导游让快一点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D。9.【答案】A【考点】祈使句【解析】男孩们和女孩们，继续学习玩得开心【

48、解答】答案：A这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故keep，故选A10.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】你认为今天下午会下雨吗？我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐【解答】答案：AA 我希望不要；B 我期待这样；C 回答语法错误；D 回答语法错误根据“Wes re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon”可知，他不希望下雨故A选项符合语境，答案为A11.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞【解答】答案：B考查动词短语句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞take off起飞，take

49、care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，根据题干The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_可知see planes land and，and连接的两个动词原形短语，take off起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞故选B12.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】你知道哪个城市举行2022年的冬奥会吗？是的，当然，将会在北京和张家口举办【解答】答案：Bknow后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序故排除A，C，和D，结合下文It will be hosted

50、by Beijing and Zhangjiakou可知上文是询问哪个城市故选B13.【答案】B【考点】感叹句【解析】我们同学考试后将会去方特欢乐世界多么激动人心的主意啊！【解答】答案：B英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词是idea可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，exciting是以元音音素开头，故an，故答案是B14.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】如果你小心保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天【解答】正确答案：AA是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句C是在之前，D是所以根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选择Alook after表示照顾、照料、看管1