2018年秋人教版九年级英语作业课件：Unit3 Section B　基础导学

1、【必记单词】convenient，corner，politely，request，direction，correct，polite，direct，speaker，whom，impolite，address，underground，course【重点短语】1.the corner of的拐角处2.in different situations在不同的情况下3lead into导入，引入 4.be based on以为基础5depend on依靠；取决于 municate with与交流7for example例如 8.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事9be in

2、a rush匆忙的 10.spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事【典型句式】1.Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪里有好吃的地方吗？Of course.What kind of food do you like？当然可以。你喜欢什么样的食物？2Its important to know how to ask for help politely.知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。3We even need to spend time leading into a request.我们甚至需要花

3、些时间来导入一个请求。4Do you know where I can change some money，please？请问你知道我在哪里可以兑换些钱吗？5I am looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的回复。【语言目标】培养学生尊重他人的优良品质，待人有礼貌，热爱生活。一、预习课本Section B的新单词，写出下列重点单词。1拐角；角落n._2.便利的；方便的adj._3要求；请求n._ 4.礼貌地；客气地adv._5方向；方位n._ 6.正确的；恰当的adj._7谁；什么人(宾格)pron._ 8.发言者n._9直接的；直率的adj._ 10.不礼貌的

4、；粗鲁的adj._11地下的adj. 地铁n._ 12.课程；学科n._cornerconvenientrequestpolitelydirectioncorrectwhomspeakerdirectimpoliteundergroundcourse二、预习课本二、预习课本Section B，找出下列重点短语。找出下列重点短语。1引入；导入引入；导入_2.例如例如_3与与交流交流_4.期待期待_5花时间做花时间做_6.取决于；依靠取决于；依靠_lead intofor examplecommunicate withlook forward tospend time (in) doing.dep

5、end on三、预习课本Section B，完成下列重点句子。1你能告诉我哪里有好吃的地方吗？Can you tell me _to eat?2当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们也需要学习如何有礼貌。We also need to learn _when we ask for help.where theres a good placehow to be polite3有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。Sometimes we even need to _a request.4看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一些。_ more difficult _ than directly.5然而，学会在不同

6、的情况下如何使用得体的语言是重要的。However，it is important to learn _the right language _spend time leading intoIt might seemto speak politelyhow to usein different situations1These are similar requests for directions.这些都是类似的询问方位的请求。【解惑】request 在此句中作可数名词，意为“要求；请求”。其后常接“for名词”，意为“的要求/请求”。eg：We must make a request for

7、 help.We must ask for help.我们必须请求帮助。【拓展】request 还可作动词，意为“请求”。常用于以下结构：request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事requestthat从句 请求/要求(从句谓语用“should动词原形”结构，should可省略)eg：I requested that she should come an hour earlier.我请求她早一个小时来。【活用】她拒绝了所有的采访请求。She refused _ an interview.我请求他离开。I _all

8、 requests forrequested (that) he (should) leave.2That is because it is a very direct question.那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。【解惑】that is because.意为“那是因为”，后接句子，说明原因。【拓展】that is why.意为“那就是为什么；那就是的原因”，后接句子，说明结果。eg：I was late for the meeting.That was because I met an old friend on the way.我开会迟到了，那是因为我在路上碰到了一位老朋友。I met

9、an old friend on the way，and that was why I was late for the meeting.我在路上碰到了一位老朋友，那就是我开会迟到的原因。【活用】我上学迟到了，那是因为我今天早上起晚了。I was late for school._ I got up late this morning.That was because3Im looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复。【解惑】look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，相当于expect，特指以愉快的心情“期待着”。其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词i

10、ng形式。eg：Im looking forward to seeing you again.我期待再次见到你。【活用】( )_ harder，and youll do better next time.OK，I will.Im looking forward _ good grades.AWork；to get BWork；to gettingCWorking；to getDWorking；to gettingB4Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。【解惑】lead i

11、nto意为“导入；引入”；lead in意为“引进”；lead to意为“通向；导致”。eg：Mr. Liu led into a question at the beginning of the class.刘老师在课堂开始时引入了一个问题。The usher led the guests in.招待员把客人领进来。Too much work and too little rest often lead to poor health.工作过多，休息过少常导致身体不佳。【活用】这条路通向公园。This road _the park.leads to5We should be polite to

12、 our guests.我们应该礼貌待客。【解惑】polite形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”。impolite形容词，意为“无礼的；不客气的”。politely副词，意为“客气地；有礼貌地”。ir，im 是英文中最常见的表“否定”的前缀，意为“不；非；相反”。eg：regular有规律的irregular无规律的 possible可能的impossible不可能的【拓展】表否定的前缀有dis；un 等。eg：like喜欢dislike不喜欢 agree同意disagree不同意advantage优点disadvantage缺点 happy高兴的unhappy不快乐的fair公平的unfair不公平的 able有能力的unable无能的【活用】direct adj.直接的_(adv.)直接地_(n.)方向 _(反义词)间接的expensive adj.昂贵的_(反义词)不昂贵的/便宜的_(近义词)便宜的convenient adj. 方便的_(n.)方便_(反义词)不方便的( )I asked Julie to go to the movies with me，but she refused me _.Anorma