经典过去分词作定语课件

1、过去分词作定语* 定 语？a beautiful girla girl who is beautiful词句子*done ?LOGO是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥LOGO是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥which wasLOGOThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)LOGO我读过韩寒写的书。我读过韩寒写的书。LOGO(只表示被动，没有一

2、定的时间性)LOGO叶叶 已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared away. which have fallenLOGO落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away. fallenwhich haveleavesLOGOAll the fallen leaves have been cleared away. (表示完成，并没有被动意味) 过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen le

3、aves have been cleared away. 被动或完成过去分词作定语的应用过去分词作定语如果这个分词是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是分词短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词词或代词前面前面过去分词作定语the affected people受感染的人 b. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。定语从句。People exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jackthe machines p

4、roduced last year= people who was exposed to cholera= the book which was recommended by Jack= the machines which were produced last year过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。 Terrified people Reserved seats Polluted water A crowded room A pleased winner People terrified of cholera Seats reserved

5、 by teacher Water polluted by dirt A room croweded with students A winner pleased with the victory Astonished children A broken vase A closed door The tired audience A trapped animal Children astonished by the film A vase broken by the boy A door closed by the doorkeeper The audience tired of the sp

6、eech An animal trapped by the hunter过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：（快要淹死的人快要淹死的人已经淹死的人已经淹死的人正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人逃犯逃犯Attention：过去分词修饰：过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。定代词时，要放在这些词后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.Isthe

7、reanythingunsolved? ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.3 及物动词的及物动词的过去分词过去分词(done)与与现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式(being done)都可以表示都可以表示“被动被动”，但前者多，但前者多表示一个表示一个完成了的动作完成了的动作，而后者则，而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作表示一个正在进行的动作.the problem discussed yesterdayThe problem being discussed 单选写作阅读(2006年北京) There have been several new

8、 events _to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. addedD08全国卷I根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：4 4、 索取苏琳三岁生日照。索取苏琳三岁生日照。 Could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday.which waswhich is09江苏卷请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。use

9、d by people to communicate 鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具。The mouse is a most effective device with a computer. (10山东阅读山东阅读B)We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. (10山东阅读山东阅读A)Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24

10、million diagnosed cases. 过去分词作表语1.持续类：人或事物一直保持一种状态。remain, keep, stay, leave 2.感官类：感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。smell, feel, taste, sound, look 联系动词联系动词3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。look, seem 4.变化类：表示“变得”怎样的概念。 turn, become, go, get 相当于一个形容词They are gone for vacation. 2.少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。过去分词被动

11、语态The book is well written.The book is written by Lu Xun.状 态动 作过去分词现在分词 . 现分：令人.(物)过分：感到.(人)不定式动名词Her job is to clean the hall.Our work is serving the peopleThis job is interesting. 不定式表示具体动作 动名词表示一般行为 说明主语的性质特征 主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的句法功能练一练1. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sound

12、ed fantastic at the party that night. （04上海）上海）A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. （04浙江）浙江）A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Af

13、rica. (90NMET)A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited4. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. (93上海上海) buying B. being bought A.C. were bought D. bought5. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowl

14、edge. (93上海上海) being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known6. The computer center,_ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. ( 93NMET) A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened7. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. (98NMET) pay B. paying C. paid D. to

15、 pay8. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (2001NMET) separated B. spared A.C. lost D. missed9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. （05上海春招）上海春招） seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating10. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant h

16、ave time to _ before the party. （04全国全国I） get changed B. get change A.C. get changing D. get to change巩固练习1. The students, _ at the way the question was put, didnt know how to answer it. being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a

17、foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94) having written B. to be writtenA.C. being written D. written3. Look at the note_ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned4. I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. disappoint B. to disappoint A.C.