大学英语必备词汇与词组(一)

1、大学英语必备词汇与词组（一）case 意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the

2、case of 就.来说,至于 as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况 辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形 动一动，做一做 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. A)nev

3、ertheless B) although C)in case D)so that 答案(*_*)：C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of 答案(*_*)：C We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案(*_*)：B Th

4、e lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair 答案(*_*)：C raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资） 搭 配 raise ones hand 举手 raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 rai

5、se funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平 辨析 raise lift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise arise arouse rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 动一动，做一做 Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A)rai

6、sed B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案(*_*)：A extend 意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予； vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussio

7、n 广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张 extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。 prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 动一动，做一做 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案 A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expen

8、sive 答案(*_*)：A intensive 意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的 构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质

9、或感情，表示很 高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 动一动，做一做 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. 答案 A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 答案(*_*)：C The relationship between employers and employees has been stud

10、ied_ 答案 A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 答案(*_*)：D available 意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的 构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子； 辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 a

11、t hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 试题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. 答案 A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available 答案(*_*)：D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案 A)acceptable B)a

12、vailable C)advisable D)applicable 答案(*_*)：B charge 意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on char

13、ge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 动一动，做一做 She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 A)expending B)offering

14、 C)costing D)charging 答案(*_*)：D This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. 答案 A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims 答案(*_*)：A effect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective

15、 range 有效射程； effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法； take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效；毫无结果 辨析 effect consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指

16、仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。 动一动，做一做 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective 答案(*_*)：D Though the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案 A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答案(*_*)：B

17、 The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn 答案(*_*)：A relate 意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述 变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes. rel

18、atively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地 relation 亲属 搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关，涉及 in/with relation to 有关，涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲 动一动，做一做 It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case. 答案 A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe 答案(*_*)：C take 搭 配 take after 与相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take

19、as 把理解为 take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 认为，以为；误认为 take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣 take into account 把考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take oneself off 走开，离去 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去 take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 take to 开始；对产生好感；形成的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开始从事 take over 占据；

20、接任(职位) take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对.发泄 take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊，使困惑 take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起 take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与.成为朋友 take out on 对.发泄 动一动，做一做 The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A) tak

21、es effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns 答案(*_*)：A Frequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案 A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on 答案(*_*)：D Our son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up

22、his mind about his future. 答案 A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after 答案(*_*)：B Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案 A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out 答案(*_*)：A transmit 意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染 构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit know