外研版必修一U2知识点及练习有答案

1、本节课题M2 My New Teachers学习目标掌握考纲词汇respect ，consider ， patient ， admit的用法以及词性转换、语法主要掌握doing做宾语的用法，属于非谓语的一部分学习重点与难点非谓语中doing做宾语的用法考点分析基础知识主要用于语法填空和短文改错的题型当中，同时要积累阅读能 力。单词回顾1. I crossed the street tomeeti ng him, but he saw me and came running towards me.(避免)2. I felt very nwhen I went into the headmaste

2、r(紧张s office.3. My gen eral iwas that he seems a pleasa nt man. (印象)4. Our teacher is s; we have to do what she says.(严格)5. The stude nts have great rfor their En glish teacher.(尊敬)6. The more the young students worked, the more(精力充沛的 )they became.7. I think that young children often( 鉴赏)modern pict

3、ures better than anyone else.8. I worked in a small beachside restaura nt duri ng the college( 假期).9. Can you say that dolphins are much more i(聪明)than other animals?10. She was late and I(同样地)was delayed.词性转换amusing adj.(v.) (n.)en ergeticadj.(n.)in tellige nt adj.(n.)orga ni sedadj.(n.)appreciatev

4、t. (n.)scie ntific adj.(n.)summary n. (v.)patie nt adj.(n.)impress v.(adj.)(n.)admit v.(n.)过去式，过去分词 )formal adj.(否定)similar adj.(adv.)(n.)词组回顾1. be amused at3. be patientsb对某人有耐心5.22. full of en ergy4. be strictsbsth对的第一印象/第一记忆6.避免做19.be always doing避免被20.在某方面取得进步7.immediately = in no time = right a

5、way =at21.敢做once22.结果因为8.感激欣赏做23.be popularsb受某人欢迎9.24.in fact = as a matter a fact如果，我将不胜感激。25.睡着10.承认做26.be afraid of11.被一所大学录取27.at prese nt12.向某人挥手28.Have you got that?13.讲笑话29.That s settled.14.尊敬某人30.a couple of things15.be similarsbsth31.It s up to you.和某人在某方面相似32.be true of16.在任何时候33.be con

6、sidered as / to be17.They say that = People sat that-=It 34shave big problems withsaid that18.explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth课文浓缩语法填空It interesting 1.(look) at differences between schools in 2.(differ)coun triesn many Europea n coun tries,the relati on ship betwee n teachers and stude nts 3 qu

7、iteformal.Discipline and respect 4. the teacher 5.(consider)veryimporta nt.l n n orther n Europea n coun tries,the relati on ship is much more 6.(relax),but theteachers can have big problems 7. discipline.Another important differenee is 8.schools are state or private schools.State schools are 9.(pay

8、) for by thegovernment,but in private schools,the parents pay for the 10.(educate) of theirchildre n.1.My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.(P11) 考点：energetic adj.精力充沛的 Li Na,who was born in Hubei,is an energetic tennis player.考点延伸1) 阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及意义 Though he is old,he has

9、 much en ergy and works as hard-work ing as young people.词性:意义: We should make full use of solar energy.词性:意义: Popular culture and art have developed energetically.词性意义: 2）阅读下列句子，指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 For a quiet girl,she is full of energy today.搭酉己:full of energy意义: They are studying with energy.搭酉己:with

10、energy意义: Jim is an energetic young man;he is always full of energy and does everything with energy/energetically.识卡片(1) energy n.精力；能源 full of energy 充满精力的 with energy精力充沛地(2) energetic adj .精力充沛的(3) energetically adv.精力充沛地 练习：语法填空1 )Db you wake up every nx)riiiiig feeling(energy) and ready ioa new

11、 day?完成句子2) You had better set aside some time every day for sK)ris s(j that you can(使你自己保持粘力充沛九：3) I he computer was used in teaching. As a result noi onlv* I f节省教师的桁力)-but职udents becamemore interested in the lessons.I:4)一You are always；(稱力充沛的)+ Can you tell me the sei cret?I aking plenty of exerci

12、se every day.考点:patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的n.病人 This kind of work needs a patient person.考点延伸1) 阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及意义 Mr Scott stood patiently at the bus stop.词性:意义: Looking after children needs a lot of patience.词性:意义: Teachers ought to be patient with slower stude nts. 搭酉己:be patient with sb 意义: He is patie

13、nt of hun ger and cold.搭酉己:be patient of sth 意义: He has the patience to treat the old men.搭酉己:have the patienee to do sth 意义: Please explain the problem to him with patience.搭酉己:with patienee 意义: The nurse is patient with the patients,and she always treats them patiently/with patience.识卡片be patient

14、with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth 忍耐某事have the patie nee to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patienee 耐心地练习：me.The famous star is handsome and，but sometimes he is noA. energy； patienee with C.energy； patient withB. energetic； patient to D.energetie； patient with介词填空：1) whe never I made mistakes,the teaeher poin ted

15、them outpatie nee.2) -You know Bob is a little slow in un dersta ndin g,so.-so I have to be patie nthim.2. impression n.印象；影响【回归课本】My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.【归纳拓展】(1) make/ leave an impression on sb.e.g. The developme nt of Chi na makes a stro ng impressi on on

16、some foreig ners.(2) get/have a/an impression of sb./sth.e.g. I ve got a good impression of the sehool.t.给留下深刻印象(3) sb. be impressedsth. e.g. All the students were impressed by the professor s speeeh.(4) sth. be impressedsb./sbmemory e.g. His words are stro ngly impressed on my memory.3. And a few s

17、tudents even admit liking her!( P12)考点：admit vt承认;允许进入;容纳 Don t be afraid to admit your mistakes.考点延伸1）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的意义 I admit that I was wrong and I am sorry.意义: This ticket admits two pers ons.意义:2）阅读下列句子,指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 I admitted that I was amazed at the embarrassing situation at that time.搭配:adm

18、it that+从句 意义: He admitted hav ing told lies.搭配:admit having done sth 意义: I was admitted as a member of the tennis club.搭配:be admitted as. 意义: At that time,wome n were not admitted to uni versities.搭配:be admitted to. 意义: Without tickets,people aren t admitted into the ci nema,which can admit 500 peo

19、ple.Roy went in without a ticket,but when he was caught,he had tcadmit having done wrong.没有票，人们是不允许进入这个能容纳 500人的电影院的。罗伊没有票，进去后被抓住了，他不得 不承认做了错事admit doin g/hav ing done sth 承认做了某事be admitted to/i nto.被录取，被允许进入be admitted as .作为被接受练习：完成句子1）1 he ihief admitteJ（倫了那辆车2）After three years hard workshe（被:S

20、取）Shandong Univ er* siiyr誦译句子3 /fhe theater can admit 1 *000 people*【练习】句型转换He admitted that he had made a mistake. = He admitted a mistake.4. but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear（ P12）考点：appreciatevt.感激，欣赏 【高考典句】 I read some chapters from Harry Po

21、tter to my bored and noisy children.Several passe ngers seemed tappreciate what I did.考点延伸1) 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及意义 I wish to express my appreciation for your kindn ess.词性: 意义:2) 阅读下列句子,指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 I do appreciate your timely help.搭配:意义: I don t appreciate being treated like a sec on d-class citize n

22、.搭配:意义:感激做 I appreciate you bringing me so much enjo yme nt.搭配: 意义:感激某人做某事 We would appreciate it if you could offer us any help.搭配: 意义:如果，将不胜感激 I show little appreciation of good music,but I would appreciate it if you could explain it to me.appreciate (doi ng)sth 感激(做)某事 appreciate sb doing sth感 激某

23、人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果-，将不胜感激语法填空1) 1(1 ajjpreciaie if would like toleach me haw to use the computer.2) Did you have a gcxid time al the j)ariv?Thanks* 1 appr 白白代1 (inviie) io your home.3) 1 would appreciate you(call) back iliisafierixxjn so iliai we cati make an early deciou5.She avoids ma

24、king you feel stupid!(P12)考点:avoid v.避免，回避逃避 After I had a fight with him,he tried to avoid me.考点延伸1) 阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及意义 Most accide nts are easily avoidable.词性:意义:2) 阅读下列句子，指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 You should avoid being late for your class.搭酉己:aviod 意义: She braked sudde nly and avoided being hit by the car.

25、搭配己:avoid 意义:避免被 3) 辨析:avoid/escape都有 避免、逃避”之意，但用法不同。avoid有意识地避开不愉快的人、事情或可能要发生的危险。 escape迅速地逃离近在眼前的危险、伤害或灾难。常用比喻义。 The man ran abroad trying to avoid being caught. The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury. Tom tried to avoid the teacher by going through the back door,but he was

26、 found and didn t escape beingpuni shed.识卡片avoid sb/sth逃避某人/某事avoid doing sth避免做某事 avoid being done 避免被avoidable adj.能避免的6. respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重U尊重，尊敬【课文回顾】I respect him a lot.【归纳拓展】show respect for 对表示尊重，尊敬respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物 respect on eself 自尊；自重 out of one s res出于对的尊敬pay one s

27、respects to sb.向某人致敬 respect the law遵守法律7. dare vt. 敢于”【课文回顾】 We don dare to say a word uni ess she asks uto.【归纳拓展】dare to do sth.敢于做某事She doesn t dare to go out alone at night.【拓展延伸】asks us to中的to是不定式符号，为了避免重复，可省略上文to后面的部分say a word,但 to不能去掉，常用于此结构的动词主要为表示心理或情感状态的动词， 女口： tell, hope, want, love, lik

28、e, wish, care, hate, prefer, expect, mea等,(a) -Would you like to join us in the game?-I d like/lovto.(我愿意)(b) I don t like meat now, but I te过去喜欢) 注意：to 后面若有 be,have,have been要保留8where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.(P19)考点：consider考虑;认为 【高考典句】(2015 广东高考)And in m

29、oder n day con sumer society every one is con sidered to be middle class.考点延伸1）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及意义 You should considerhis feeli ng.词性:动词 意义: We considerit to be true.词性:动词 意义: This suggesti on is hardly worth of seriousconsiderati on词性:名词意义: Considering that he s only five,the child reads quite well.

30、词性:介词意义: It was very considerateof you to remember my birthday.词性:形容词意义:2)阅读下列句子，指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 I first consideredwriting to her,but then decided to see her.搭配:consider doing sth 意义: We all considerhim(as/to be)our best frie nd.搭配:consider sb/sth (as/to be) 意义: We considerthat being hon est is very

31、importa nt.搭配:con sider+that 从句 意义: Time is what we must first take into consideration搭配:take.in to con sideration 意义:Although the boss considershim as an excellent worker,he has been consideringchanging his job.He considersthat he isn t fit for that job.识卡片con sider doing sth 考虑做某事con sider sb/sth(

32、as/to be)认为It is con siderate of sb to do sth某人做某事是体贴的/考虑周到的。 takeinto con siderati on 把考虑在内语法填空1 )Now that she is out of a job Lucy(consider) goinx back to sch(x)l t but she hasnt decided yet,2) 1 im Berners-!-ee is generally considered(invent) the World Wide Web.3) Before you quit school.(consider

33、) howyour family would feel alx)ul your decision.4) It is worth(consider) what makes* convenience foods so popular- and iniroducing belter ones of your own.9n northern European countries,however,the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.（P19）考点:relaxed放松的，松懈的

34、，随意的 He looks relaxed and happy, lying in the sun. She seemed relaxed about the coming exam.考点延伸1）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及意义 After work she relaxed with a cup of tea and the n ewspaper.词性:不及物动词意义: I go fishing for relaxation.词性:名词意义: 【高考典句】 （2015 全国高考U ）If you n eed some help slowi ng dow n,tur n on relaxin

35、g music.词性:形容词意义: 重点词组/短语的用法1. Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.（P11）考点:make sure查明;弄清楚;确定;确信 【高考典句】（2015 江苏高考）Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecu make sure ashes are cold before leav ing.考点延伸阅读下列句子，指出与黑体词相关的搭配及意义 You must make sure of the date of

36、 the meet ing.搭配:make sure of. 意义： Be sure to come back early.搭配:be sure to do sth 意义 Shelly had prepared carefully for her exam in ati on so that she could bsure of pass ing it.搭配:be sure of 意义: I m sure that my lost book will be found.搭配:be sure that从句意义: make sure+that从句 查明，确信make sure of sth 弄清楚

37、be sure to do sth 一定要be sure of sth有信心，对有信心be sure that+从 句 相信用适当的介词填空DMake suredie facts lefore you writethe article.语法填空2）When you take metlicine.nmk亡 sure （take） it according to the instructions,3）Im sureyour letter will get immediateattention* They know you re waiting nervously.2. as a result纟吉果

38、，因此【课文回顾】During scie ntific experie nces, she expla ins exactly what is happe ning an das a result my work is impro ving.【巩固拓展】as a result of = because of 由于，因为”，是介词短语。【练习】用 as a result, as a result o填空He didn t work hard at his lessons andhe failed the enam.The sports meeti ng was put offthe heavy

39、rain.He was late for schoolthe heavy snow.He ran every day., he bega n to lose weight.重点句型1. sothat 如此 以至于 ”【课文回顾】she explains Englishso clearly that even I can understand it.【归纳总结】so为副词，其后跟形容词或副词。so + adj./adv.+ that so + adj. + a/an +n 单数）+ that so + many/few +n.（复数）+ that so + much/little（少）+ n.U

40、 + that 【拓展】suchthat中，such为形容词，后跟 名词such + a/an + adj. +n单数）+ that such + adj. + n.复数）+ that such + adj. + n .U + that【例句】今天天气这么好，我们都想出去散散步。It is so fine a day that we all want to go out for a walk.=lt is such a fine day that we all want to go out for a walk.【拓展】so that还可以引导目的状语从句，此时从句的谓语动词常含有一个情态动词

41、（ca n, could, may,might, will, would等），意为 以便能够/可以”相当于in order that。e.g.他为了按时到达学校早早起床。He got up early so thathe could get to school on time.=He got up early in order thathe could get to school on time.2. It is interesting to look adifferencesbetween schools in different countries.（1） it在句中做 形式主语,代替真正

42、的主语是动词不定式to look at differences between schools in differe nt coun tries。【拓展】it常用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语，位于句首，而被代替的真正主语后置。e.g. It is his duty to settle the problem.It is no use arguing with him.It is clear that he is the best stude nt in the class.（2）difference n.差别，差异the differenee between A and BA

43、 和 B 的不同the differe nee in 在方面的区别【拓展】differe nt adj.不同的be differe nt from和不同e.g. Your shoes are similar to mine but there are some differe nces in color and size.3. I thi nk that I ll do well in theifexOhns Che n teachi ng me.With +宾语+宾补（with复合结构），可表伴随，原因，时间，条件，结果等。She was sleep ing with the window

44、（开着的）He went out with the meeting（ 结束）With a lot of work（do）, I can t go with you.He left his office with his work（fin ish）.She was very n ervous with so many people（look） at her.He came in with a book（在手里）总结：with复合结构：with+ n+ adj /adv/to do/ done/ doing / 介词短语Having bee n warned of dan ger in the s

45、treet at ni ght, the girl had to go home with a friendher.A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. follow ingour Nati onal Day coming n ear, many celebrati ons are in preparati on.A. As B. Before C With D After本模块语法后跟动名词作宾语的动词appreciate doing,1.英语中有些动词后面常跟 v.-ing作宾语，常见的这类动词有admit doing,avoid doing, fin

46、ish doing, escape doing,advise doing, keep doing,permit doing,allow doing,consider doing,imagine doing,practice doing,delay doing, suggest doing,forbid doing, regret doing, risk doing,32mi nd doing,miss doing,in clude doing , enjoy doing2.英语中有些动词词组后面常跟v.-ing作宾语，常见的这类动词词组有insist on (坚持), be good at,l

47、eave off,put off,be worth (值得)， give up, feel like,be fond of,can t help禁不住),Its no use/ good doing sth, It s useless doing sthcan t stand不能忍受）， object to （反对）lead to (导致)look forward to,devote to(把奉献给)， keep to,3.be/ get used to (习惯于)， in addition to (除外),stick to (坚持)， get down to (着手做)， have trou

48、ble/ difficulty in, 英语中有些动词后面既可以跟pay attention to, stand up to （勇敢面对）， give way to （对让步），be equal to （能胜任）, be opposed to反 对）,say yes/ no to （同意、不同意）v.-ing作宾语又可以跟to do作宾语，但意义上有区别:begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can and 两种表s达区别不大，但:A.start, begi n, continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多

49、后接不定式。但以下三种情况 下后需用不定式：第一，当它们用于进行时态时；第二，当他们的主语是事物时；第三， 当它们后面跟的是不可用于进行时的表心理活动或精神状态的动词时。B. like, love, dislike, hate，prefer, can t s后多跟 doing 表示通常的一种倾向；而接 to do 表示某一特定的具体行为以及还未发生的行为。 remember to do sth记得要做的事 remember doing sth记得做过的事forget to do sthforget doi ng sthregret to do sth对要做的事感到抱歉 regret doi n

50、g sth对做过的事后悔try to do sth 试图做try doing sth 试着做mea n to do sth 打算做mea n doing sth 意味着go on doinggo on to dostop doingstop to do注意： want, require, need表达 需要被做”时：n eed/ require/ want doing= n eed/ require/ want to be done语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。 I remember(hear) my first boss say, “ We all n eed to thi nk like

51、 sales people I ll remember(give) the book to her. I m sorry,but I didn t mean(hurt)you. Missing the bus mean (wait)for another. He agreed(pay)me for the draw in gs. The company told him they couldn t afford(buy) such an expensive car. She failed(keep) her word. They refused(offer) us help. His fath

52、er promised(take) him to the zoo.语法填空1) (2011 -江西高考)Wlieii it comes to(speak) in public*no one can match him.2) He admitted(take)away mybook.3) I would very much appreciate (receive)a copy of ihe b(x)k.4) 1 just avoided(run)over the cat,5) 1 gel usel io(look)atler myseli-6) 1 can. t help(admire)you*

53、 If you needmy hd)Jei me know, I tn always at your service.7) 1 can t Mtand him(ialk)all the time.8) 1 pui off(go)to the doctor but i wish Ihadnt9) He now regrets(not study) hard at scliool.选择题(1) We re looking forwardthe photo exhibition.A. to visit ingB. to visit C. to hav ing visited D. visit ing

54、(2) The flowers n eed, otherwise they will die.A. to water B. be wateredC. wateri ngD. be wateri ng(3) It is no goodto come now. He is busy.A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. ask ing him D. that you ask him(4) -How did you get to the airport?T got Charlieme there.A. droveB. driveC. driv ingD. to drivet help.(5) I ve got a terrible headache. I triedsome medicine but it didnA. to take B. having taken C. takingD. to have taken-Why did you sell this old TV at such a low price?T did it only because I was madeit.A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing-Would you join us toni ght?Tbut I haveto pr