黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题年级：姓名：- 23 -黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题选择题（ 满分90分）第一部分 :单项填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. it was the first time that she _ such a heavy rain.a. had witnessedb. has witnessedc. should

2、 witnessd. witnessed2 _ in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.a. have buriedb. to be buriedc. buriedd. burying3._ time went by, the color of the wall faded out. a. whenb. whilec. asd. since4. the government should pay attention to the problem _ stay-at-home children are faced wit

3、h. a. whatb. that c. howd. why5. the beauty of rereading lies in the idea _ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. a. what b. which c. thatd. how6. the recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers _ the virus in a country where the disease is still existing. a

4、. taking upb.picking upc. pulling upd. bringing up7. the brain processes the information _ while awake, and stores what is essential to the individual. a. advanced b. attemptedc. applied d. acquired8. his red clothes stood out clearly _ the white and shinny snow. a. acrossb. againstc. beyondd. benea

5、th9. _ , she took no notice of the evident mistakes in the accident, or it could have been avoided. a. permanentlyb. brieflyc. deliberatelyd. apparently10. bamboo plants are _ with health, abundance and a happy home, which makes them popular during the chinese new year. a. content b. covered c. asso

6、ciated d. particular11. scientific research shows that when we _ stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.a. are exposed tob. are devoted to c. are addicted to d. are adjusted to 12. in our city, almost everyone is _ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for

7、 us to buy one. a. in charge ofb. in favor ofc. in need of d. in danger of13. in some cases , its the off-set training and living conditions _ are raising concerns，not on-set . a. whereb. whichc. thatd. what14. in the last few years, jessup _ name 677,900 chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in

8、the process. a. helpedb. will be helped c. was helpingd. has helped15. this is why many young people suffer an identity trouble _ it comes to beauty. a. whenb. howc. thatd. where16.the little boy looked at the box for a long time and then he opened it out of _.a. adventureb. aspect c. curiosity d. c

9、apability17. the earthquake left the whole town _ and thousands of people homeless.a. in chargeb. in ruinsc. in vaind. in relief18. it doesnt matter _ your home is in a noisy downtown or in the remote countryside.a. ifb. whetherc. whend. which19. not until i saw bill _ that sam had arranged the meet

10、ing on purpose.a. will i realizeb. had i realized c. have i realizedd. did i realize20. he has been busy with his work the whole day, _ has made his girlfriend unhappy.a. whichb. it c. thatd. what第二部分： 阅读理解（第一节共15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.第一节：aincluding

11、the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energygrapefruiteven if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week. says patricia bannan，author of eat right when the time is rightresearchers

12、 found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal，they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks. she says tart cherrytart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese ratsa 12-week study by the university of michigan found that

13、rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reductionmoreover，the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genesenjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off rightsweet potatosweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help yo

14、u burn fat. they are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数），which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longermin chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hashi love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins，minerals and fiberit is very filling，whi

15、ch helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on，she saysbell peppergreen，red or yellow，fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggsthanks to their high vitamin c content，eating them can help burn stored fatstudies also indicate that vitamin c helps muscles pr

16、ocess a fatty acid called carnitine thats essential to muscle growth and recovery21. which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases？agrapefruit bsweet potatoctart cherrydbell pepper22. what benefit do these food and fruit have in common？amaking people live longerbma

17、king muscles grow strongchelping control glycemic indexdhelping people lose weight23. in which part of a newspaper can you read the text？aeducationbhealth cagriculturedtechnologyb we were driving along a road in the middle of nowhere, a few trees on each side, mountains in the distance. there hadnt

18、been a town for ages and no road signs except one with “bungee jumping, 5km” on it, and an arrow pointing to the left. we drove on for what seemed much more than five kilometers to me. then we heard people shouting and laughing. we pulled over and walked to where the noise and people were. in the mi

19、ddle of a bridge were a big group of kids who were all leaning over and looking down into the ditch, shouting and laughing. another person was hanging from a long piece of elastic rope in the middle of the ditch he was screaming like mad. the other people slowly pulled him up to the bridge. as the g

20、uy come to the top he looked scared and shocked, but also very, very happy. seeing your sparkling eyes, i knew what your were thinking-”lets try it, daddy!” - but i didnt want to. “danger! damage to internal organs! damage to your eyes! you can get tangled up in the rope! what happens if the rope br

21、eaks? who knows who these people are? have you any idea how far away from a hospital we are?” but then i remembered how i felt when i used to take a bike without brakes and go down a big hill on it as kid myself. eventually i bit my tongue before all those rushed out. i breathed in, closed my eyes,

22、and jumped, thinking i was going forever and wondered when i would stop. but it felt great. i felt sacred and thrilled and alive. yes, it was dangerous, and thrilling. but the most exciting , thrilling, and wonderful thing of all was seeing your smiling face as i came back up to the bridge.24. why w

23、as the “bungee jumping” sign mentioned in paragraph 1?a. to lead to the following experienceb. to arouse readers curiosityc.to explain what bungee is d. to show he was careful enough.25. what can we know from paragraph 2? a. we aimed to find the place of bungee jumping b. kids on the bridge were too

24、 frightened to bungee. c. the man performing the bungee jumping was mad d. people there had great fun through bungee jumping26. what does the underlined part “i bit my tongue” mean? a. i couldnt help speaking out my worries. b. i held back those thoughts and kept silent. c. i tried to stop my son tr

25、ying the dangerous activity. d. i was so anxious that i hurt my tongue with my teeth.27. we can infer from the last paragraph that the author _ a. realized bungee was an really exciting activity. b. felt happy to perform the bungee. c. realized what true love was for his son. d. was regretful for pe

26、rforming bungee.cthe sieferts are the kind of environmentally conscious family who has solar panels atop their home. they use timers on their kids showers and have planted drought-tolerant landscaping. but they feel kind of guilt. i havent thought about the pool as much as i probably should, said an

27、nette siefert. as californias drought worsens, swimming pools have become a target for those who think the classic backyard greens waste water. some water districts have banned new pools from being filled and have limited how much water existing pools can use. but some of those agencies are walking

28、back the rules as they make a surprising discovery: pools arent the water wasters some have made them out to be. analyses by various water districts, along with scientific studies, conclude that pools and their surrounding landscapes use about the same amount of water as a lawn(草坪) of the same size.

29、 over time, pools might even use less water. with pool covers, experts say water evaporation(蒸发) can be cut by almost half, making pools significantly less wasteful than grass and about as efficient as drought-tolerant landscaping. facing complaints over a recent ban on filling pools, the santa marg

30、arita water district conducted its own water-use analysis. it found that pools require thousands of gallons of water to fill initially, but they use about 8,000 gallons less water than a traditional landscape after that. by the third year, the analysis found, the savings add up, and a pools cumulati

31、ve water use falls below that of a lawn. water agencies such as the los angeles department of water and power have come to similar conclusions. armed with new information, santa margarita water district officials will reconsider their ban next week. we want to respect the peoples rights to use their

32、 property. there are many families we know that have saved for pools, said jonathan volzke, spokesman for the 155, 000-customer district. but at the same time, the reality around us is that were in the third year of a serious drought, and we dont know if were in the third year of a three-year drough

33、t or the third year of a 10-year drought.28. annette siefert feels guilty mainly because of _.a. being a typical water wasterb. the water-use of their swimming poolc. her control over her kids showers at homed. the construction of the drought-tolerant landscaping29. according to analyses and scienti

34、fic studies, a swimming pool _.a. isnt what people think to be wasteful of waterb. consumes more water than a lawn of the same sizec. had better be filled up in the beginningd. becomes more efficient against drought30. what does jonathan volzke try to express in the last paragraph?a. he expects the

35、serious drought to come to an end.b. he thinks highly of those who have saved for pools.c. he appeals for reasonable use of the swimming pools.d. he tries to maintain the right to use the swimming pools.31. what would be the best title for the passage?a. pools a big factor during drought?b. the sief

36、erts real environmentalists?c. strict ban on filling poolsd.water crisis in californiad have you ever wanted to make a phone call but you couldnt? perhaps because there is no signal. or because youve left your mobile at home. or because your battery has gone dead. its frustrating, right? so far no o

37、ne has found a solution to the problem of not receiving a signal, but now bipho phones have just brought out their latest inventiona mobile phone that is always with you and never runs out of energy. the permaphone is a telephone implant(植入物). the receiver sits behind your ear, the microphone is in

38、the tip of your nose and the flexible touch screen is under a layer of completely transparent(透明的) artificial skin on the inside of your wrist. all you need is a quick visit to a hospital for a simple operation and then you are your mobilea walking talking telephone. it gets its power from your body

39、. every time you move, you produce kinetic(运动的） energy. the permaphone captures this energy and so never goes dead. the operation took only five minutes and was completely painless and since i left the hospital ive been experimenting with my new phone implant. after a day or two it feels perfectly n

40、atural: just like a part of my body. its so simple to switch the phone on and off, to turn the volume(音量) up or down and to access all the functions. so are phone implants the future of mobile phone technology? well, maybe. however, there are some drawbacks too. for example, when you have a cold it

41、may not be very convenient to have the microphone in your nose. and although blpho say it is completely waterproof, i wonder how confident you would feel when you go swimming with your permaphone. and finally, one more question that they havent answered yet: do you need to go back to hospital for an

42、other operation every time you want to update your phone?32. why does the author say the permaphone can be always with you?a. because it never goes dead.b. because it will never break down.c. because it can always receive signals.d. because it is inseparable from your body.33. to use a permaphone, w

43、hat should users do at first?a. be in very good health.b. have a simple operation.c. walk as fast as possible.d. update their old phone.34.what is a feature of the permaphone?a. its ear-shaped.b. its self-updatable.c. its simplicity itself.d. its battery-powered.35.how does the author feel about goi

44、ng swimming with his permaphone?a. he is a bit worried.b. he is very doubtful.c. he is quite confident.d. he is filled with expectation.第二节：七选五being a volunteerwhat can you do to help people？the answer is-to be a volunteer! 36 help yourself by helping others when you volunteer to help others，you are

45、 helping yourself 37 lots of people really enjoy volunteeringdoing volunteer work means one important thing：you make a difference in the worldso where do you start？ 38 things to do with family members volunteering is a great way to have fun with your familytalk to your parents，brothers，or sisters an

46、d see what they might be interested infind something you all agree onyou can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community. invent your own opportunity 39 you can make and sell products, and donate the moneyvolunteering gives kids a taste of

47、responsibility. volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kind of things theyre best ata volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up 40 make a plan to start volunteering today! awhy not come？ bso what are you waiting for

48、？cvolunteering means to spend time helping othersdif youre upset，doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down eclean up a school or other public buildings fschool is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas gkids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provi

49、de needed services第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。i teach economics at unlv three times per weeklast monday，at the beginning of class， i 41 asked my students how their weekend had been. one young man said his weekend had not been so goo

50、d he had his wisdom teeth 42 he then asked me why i 43 seemed to be so cheerful his question 44 me of something id read somewhere before：every morning when you get up，you have a choice about what you want to 45 life that day, i said i 46 _to be cheerful i continued to address the students in the cla

51、ss 47 teaching here, i also teach out at the community college in henderson，17 miles down the freeway from where i liveone day i drove to henderson，but on the way my car died. i tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt 48 so i put my flashers on，grabbed my books， and 49 down the road to the c

52、ollege when i told the secretary this was my lucky day，she was 50 your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？ i live 17 miles from here, i repliedmy car could 51 down anywhere along the freewayit didnt 52 ， it broke down in the perfect place, off the freeway， 53 walking distance of here. im st

53、ill able to teach my class，and ive been able to 54 for the tow truck（拖车）to meet me after class. if my car was 55 to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient way the secretarys eyes opened wide， and then she smiled so my story ended 56 the early hour, no student seemed to

54、be asleep 57 , my story had touched themor maybe it wasnt because of the story but my cheerfulness 58 it had all started just as an indian wise man said, who you are speaks louder to me than 59 you can say i suppose it 60 be so41. a. curiouslyb. naturallyc. secretlyd. cheerfully42. a. cleanedb. remo

55、vedc. pushedd. lost43. a. seldomb. sometimesc. alwaysd. often44. a. reminded b. convincedc. warnedd. accused45. a. do withb. know aboutc. deal withd. think of46. a. triedb. wantedc. hopedd. chose47. a. exceptb. besidesc. throughd. upon48. a. playb. lastc. workd. open49. a. walkedb. jumpedc. gotd. re

56、turned50. a. worriedb. disappointedc. surprisedd. puzzled51. a. have been broken b.be brokenc. breakd. have broken52. a. stillb. insteadc. alsod. therefore53. a. beyondb. withinc. ind. without54. a. arrangeb. preparec. apply d. demand55. a. intended b. leftc. expectedd. meant56. a. because ofb. duringc. throughoutd. despite57. a. so