★英国文学史及选读

1、英国文学史及选读英国文学史及选读 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英国文学史及选读）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为英国文学史及选读的全部内容。避雷带的敷设面为曲面或带有造型面时，应反复多次的比试，避雷带应顺其造型敷设，圆钢避雷带圆钢之间的搭接处的位置应设置均布、合理、美观，且应尽量的减少搭接

2、，搭接处如与引下线焊接处接近应设置焊接到一起，避雷带焊接时应顺直的放置到支架上，各段应受力均匀，不得有翘曲、扭转，promoted development, and the ability to resolve conflicts and constantly improve, our . 6. on the building of socialist culture in china. a country, a nation strong, always supported by culture flourished, the inheritance and development of c

3、ivilization, without culture to develop and prosper, there will be no realization of the dream of china. 18 big yilai, xi general secretary around foster and promote socialist core values promote china excellent traditional culture firmly master ideology work led right and discourse right, aspects d

4、o has series important speech, main including put publicity thought work do have better for achieved china dream condensed powerful moral support improve national culture soft strength foster and promote socialist core values youth to consciously practice line socialist core values childhood activel

5、y cultivate and practice the core values of socialism and the partys important speech on the press conference. 7. promote the reform and development of social undertakings and social management. 18 big yilai, central insisted put guarantees and improved livelihood as ruling acting political of start

6、ing point and foothold, xia big pneumatic solution masses most care most directly most reality of interests problem, 3 years cumulative reduction poverty more than 50 million people, equivalent to a medium national population of total, annual added town employment more than 10 million people, starts

7、 construction supportability housing engineering near 4 million sets, built world shang scale maximum, and cover universal of basic medical guarantees network and pension guarantees network, urban and rural residents income continued growth, the lives of the people of all ethnic groups have more on

8、both material and spiritual thriving. this aspects xi general secretary of speech main including promoted poverty area poverty, and speed up development let 1.3 billion people enjoys better more fair of education speed up advance housing guarantees and supply system construction always put people li

9、fe security put in first bit efforts put china construction became network power insisted general national security views, go china features national security road effective maintenance national security and social settled,. 8. with regard to comprehensive strictly administering the party. party of

10、18 big yilai, central station in party and national survival of height, firmly grasp strengthening party of ruling capacity construction, and advanced purity construction this article mainline, to style construction for breakthrough, to developed introduced eight items provides started start, put di

11、scipline and rules is in front, organization carried out has party of mass line education practice activities and three strict three real topic education, insisted zero tolerance, and full cover, and no area, insisted tiger flies with playing, style political wind society continued improved, more pe

12、rfect system of laws within the party, discipline of authoritative seriousness increasing, for the history of winning has a lot of new features provide a strong political18（完整word版）英国文学史及选读(学校试题库）亲爱的读者：本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对,但难免会有错误的地方，如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言,我们予以纠正,如果本文档对您有帮助,请您下载收藏以便

13、随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。最后最您生活愉快 o（_)o i。 each of the following below is followed by four alternative answers。 choose the one that would best complete the statement。 (30； 1。5 points for each）1. romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is the popular literary form

14、 in _c _.a。 romanticism b. renaissancec. medieval period d。 anglosaxon period2。 among the great middle english poets, geoffrey chaucer is known for his production of_da。 piers plowman b. sir gawain and the green knight c. confessio amantis d. the canterbury tales3. generally, the renaissance refers

15、to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is_d_.a. science b. philosophy c。 arts d。 humanism4. the sentence “shall i compare thee to a summers day？ is the line of one of shakespeares（）a. comedies b. tragedies c。 histories d。 sonnets5. which of the following statements best i

16、llustrates the theme of shakespeares sonnet 18？ ca。 the speaker eulogizes (praise) the power of b。 the speaker satirizes human vanityc。 the speaker praises the power of artistic creationd。 the speaker meditates on mans salvation 6. “the fairy queen” is the masterpiece written by_c_。a. john milton b.

17、 geoffrey chaucerc. edmund spenser d。 alexander pope7. which of the following work did bacon not write？ da。 advancement of learning b。 novum organum c。 de augmentis d。 areopagitica8. the most distinguished literary figure of the 17th century was（b） who was a critic， poet, and playwright.a。 oliver go

18、ldsmith b. john dryden c。 john milton d. s.t. coleridge9。 which of the following has / have associations with john donnes poetry? ba。 reason and sentiment b。 conceits and wits c. the euphuism d。 writing in the rhymed couplet10。 henry fielding has been regarded by some as “_b_”, for his contribution

19、to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.a。 best writer of the english novelb. the father of english novelc. the most gifted writer of the english novel d. conventional writer of english novel11. john miltons masterpieceparadise lost was written in the poetic style of _ b _。a。 rhymed sta

20、nzas b. blank verse c。 alliteration d。 sonnets12. the houyhnhnms depicted by jonathan swift in gullivers travels are _a_。a。 horses that are endowed with reasonb。 pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesc. giants that are superior in wisdomd。 hairy, wild， low and despicable creatures， who re

21、semble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways13。 gothic novels are mostly stories of_c_， which take place in some haunted or dilapidated middle age castles。a。 love and marriage b。 sea adventuresc. mystery and horror d. saints and martyrs14。 william wordsworth, a romantic poe

22、t, advocated all the following except _d_。a。 the use of everyday language spoken by the common people b. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsc。 the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterd。 the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech 15。 charles dicke

23、ns works are characterized by a mingling of _a_ and pathos。 a。 humor b。 satire c。 passion d. metaphor16。 in _b_ s hands, “dramatic monologue” reaches its maturity and perfection.a. alfred tennyson b。 robert browning c. william shakespeare d。 george eliot17. the three trilogies of(）s forsyte novels a

24、re masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century. a. john galsworthy b。 arnold bennett c。 james joyce d. h。 g. wells18. the bard of imperialism was（b）, who glorified the colonial expansion of great britain in his works.a。 r. l. stevenson b. rudyard kipling c。 h. g。 wells d. daniel defoe

25、19. “art for arts sake” was put forth by _a_.a。 aestheticism b。 naturalism c。 realism d。 neoromanticism20。 which of the following is taken from john keats “ode on a grecian urn”？ da。 “i fall upon the thorns of life！ i bleed!”b. “they are both gone up to the church to pray.c。 “earth has not anything

26、to show more fair.”d. “beauty is truth, truth beauty.”ii. fill in the blanks with correct information. (16%； 1 points for each blank) 1. in 1066， the normans headed by duke william， defeated the anglo-saxons。 this marked the beginning of feudalism in england and england entered into feudal society.

27、2。 chaucers the canterbury tales is written in the style of rhymed (metrical) stanza instead of alliteration in the anglo-saxon period. 3. the pilgrims progress is the masterpiece of john bunyan （the writer)， written in the oldfashioned， medieval form of dream and allegory， in which the main charact

28、er is christian . 4. dorian gray was the main character in the novel the picture of dorian gray written by (oscar） wilde . 5. romanticism extended from 1798 when the lyrical ballads was published and in 1832 when （walter） scott died. 6. the writer who figured his hometownthe wessex country in his wo

29、rks is _(thomas) hardy.7。 in “i wandered lonely as a cloud”， hills, vales, lakes, bays and the daffodils are parts of , and “daffodils” symbolize （the beauty of） 。 8。 “dubliners” is a collection of short stories written by james joyce in the writing style of stream of consciousness.9。 in the “the id

30、ylls of the king, the poet alfred tennyson painted the first english hero, king arthur , and gave a new meaning to the legends about the knights of the round table.iii。 answer the following questions briefly based on your understanding of the texts studied. (12%; 1 point for each question)1。 dull su

31、blunary lovers love?（whose soul is sense) cannot admitabsence, because it doth removethose things which elemented it.a。 who was the writer？ john donneb。 what is the name/ title of the poem? a valediction： forbidding mourningc。 what does it mean by “dull sublunary lovers love”? (explain it.） secular

32、love/ ordinary （lovers） loved. what does “soul” mean？ essencee。 what does “sense” here mean？ sense organs/ hands, eyes， lips， etcf。 what does “it” mean in “because it doth remove”? absenceg. what does “those things” mean？ sense organs/ hands， eyes, lips， etch。 what does “it refer to in “those things

33、 which elemented it”？dull sublunary lovers love2。 wild spirit, which art moving everywhere； （1)destroyer and preserver; hear, o hear! （2） a。 what is the title of the poem？ ode to the west wind b. in line （1）， why is the west wind called “wild spirit”? because it is the “breath of autumns being” (it

34、has the soul， breath， and inspiration) which （on earth, sky, and sea） destroys in autumn to revives in the spring。c。 in line （2)， why is it called “destroyer？ because the west wind destroys the dead leaves/ the old things (or the poets old thoughts and the old world)d. in line (2）, what does “preser

35、ver mean？because the west wind preserves seeds (and revives in spring)/ spreads new things (or preserve the new and give the poet/world a new birth.)iv. give your answers to the following items logically and concisely。 you have to mention the writer (and the title of the work) first if necessary. (2

36、4%)1。 in your opinion, why does satan in paradise lost choose the garden of eden for his battlefield? (7 points) answer: 1) paradise lost was written by john milton。 (1points) 2） the garden of eden is the most perfect of spot ever created by god ； (2 points） 3） there live in innocent bliss gods mast

37、erpiece， the first man and woman， adam and eve, who are allowed by god to enjoy /revel in the supreme beauties of paradise， provided they do not eat the fruit that grows on the tree of the knowledge of good and evil； （3 point) 4） satan desires to tear them away from the influence of god and to make

38、them instrumental in his struggle against gods authority。 (1 point）2。 what is your opinion on the character rebecca sharp？ (7 points） answer:1） rebecca sharp is the main character in vanity fair written by william makepeace thackeray。 (1 point）2） she is the perfect embodiment of the spirit of vanity

39、 fair (as her only aspiration in life is to gain wealth and position by any means： through lies， mean actions and unscrupulous speculating with every sacred ideal） (3 points)3） she is shrewd and unscrupulous， supplicated beyond her years; determined to worm her way into society at all cost; she is f

40、ullblooded and many-sided. （3 points)3。 based on your understanding of “lines composed a few miles above tintern abbey, “she dwelt among the untroden ways”, and “i wandered lonely as a cloud”, discuss “what are the functions of for the poet expressed in the poems？” （10 points） answer：（1） the poems w

41、ere written by william wordsworth （in which he described the functions and benefits that has/brings). （1 point) (2) (openend question: 只要回答中包含以下相关内容或三首诗中的例子，陈述比较清楚，即可得分；表述不清者在原给分基础上可酌情扣1至2分） （9 points） 如: could make him love more, make his thoughts purer and loftier and mind and soul more comfort. (

42、for example, in “lines, he said because of and by recalling , he could have the sweet sensation and pleasures in lonely rooms and amid the din of towns and cities， could make him have the actions of kindness and love, give him the blessed and sublime mood， lighten the burden of the heavy and weary w

43、orld, see into the life of things， make him look on with thoughts, hear the still and sad music of humanity。 could be the anchor of his purest thought, the nurse, guide, guardian of his heart and soul and life and food for his future years。(5分） in “i wondered lonely as a cloud”, the daffodils () in

44、vacant or pensive mood flash upon his inward eye and fill his heart with pleasure and dance with the daffodils.(2分）in “she dwelt among the untrodden ways”， could make him look on more carefully and with a special mind.(2分）v. write a summery of pride and prejudice and make a short comment on the them

45、e. your marks depends on the elements of the writer （1 point)， the main characters and their relations （2 points）， the main plot and result (8 points）, comment on the theme （4 points)， and grammar and structure （3 points）. (18） answer：1） the writer （1分)； (pride and prejudice was written by jane aust

46、en， in the romantic period)2) the main characters and their relations （2分）；？ (mr。 and mrs。 bennet; the bennets 5 daughters: the beautiful jane， the clever elizabeth, the bookish mary, the immature kitty and the wild lydia. elizabethmr。 darcy;（janemr. bingley； lydiamr. wickham)? 3） the main plot(7分；主

47、要情节表述不全或不连贯者酌情扣分）and result （1分）; （unfortunately for the bennets， if mr。 bennet dies their house will be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met， so the familys future happiness and security is dependant on the daughters making good marriages. life is uneventful until the arrival in t

48、he neighborhood of the rich gentleman mr。 bingley, who rents a large house so he can spend the summer in the country. mr。 bingley brings with him his sister and the dashing (and richer) but proud mr. darcy。 love is soon in the air for one of the bennet sisters， while another may have jumped to a has

49、ty prejudgment。 for the bennet sisters many trials and tribulations stand between them and their happiness， including class， gossip and scandal。)4) comment on the theme （4分） ?(theme: exploration of the marriage， property and intrigue between the main and minor characters; delicate probing of the val

50、ues of gentry/ marriage, class， money） 5) grammar and structure (3分)。 i. each of the following below is followed by four alternative answers。 choose the one that would bet complete the statement.1. the long poem _c_ in anglo-saxon period was termed englands national epic。p67a. the canterbury talesb。

51、 paradise lostc. the song of beowulfd。 the fairy queen2。 romance， which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is the popular literary form in _c_.a。 romanticismb. renaissancec。 medieval periodd. anglo-saxon period4。 _a_ is regarded as the father of english poetry.a。

52、 geoffrey chaucerb. edmund spenserc。 john miltond。 w。 wordsworth5. it is _a_ alone who, for the first time in english literature， presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the english society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.a. geoffrey ch

53、aucerb. martin lutherc. william shakespeared. john gower6。 one of chaucers main contributions to english poetry is _a_.a. he introduced the rhymed stanzas from france to english poetryb. he created striking brilliant panorama of his time and his countryc。 he wrote in blank versed。 he was the first t

54、o write sonnet7. during the renaissance， _c_ was the first one to introduce the sonnet into english poetry。a. chaucerb. john donnec。 thomas wyattd. earl of surrey8. during the renaissance， _d_ wrote the first english blank verse.a. chaucerb. edmund spencerc。 thomas wyattd. earl of surrey9。 which of

55、the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the renaissance movement? ca。 the rediscovery of ancient greek and roman cultureb. the new discoveries in geography and astrologyc。 the glorious revolutiond。 the religious reformation and the economic expansion10. the

56、renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events。 which one of the following is not such an event? ba. the rediscovery of ancient roman and greek culture。b. englands domestic restc. new discovery in geography and astrology。d. the religious reformation and the economic e

57、xpansion。11。 generally， the renaissance refers to the period between _a_ and _ centuries.a. 14th.。mid-17thb。 14th.mid-18thc。 16th。mid18thd。 16th.。mid-17th13. _b_ frequently applied conceits in his poems。 p282a. edmund spenserb。 john donnec。 william blaked. thomas gray14. _c_ is known as “the poets poet”。a。 william shakespeareb. christopher marlowec. edmund spenserd. john donne15。 romance，which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of_b_ adventur