高一英语必修3(外研版)课件4-1 Introduction

1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语类别类别课程标准要求掌握的项目课程标准要求掌握的项目话题话题sandstorms and the Green movement词汇词汇mass, campaign, dune, desertification, strength, melt, complain, nutshell, absolutely, frightening, sandstorm, earthquake, protect, the P

2、acific Ocean, citizen, cycle, dust, forecast, process, atmosphere, chemical, damage, environment, garbage, pollution, recycle, coastal, concerned, evidence, major, urgent, scary, inlandtake in, give out, in a nutshell, protect.from/against., be caught in, look through功能功能Expressing strong opinions1.

3、I couldnt agree with you more.2.I think you are absolutely right.3.Its extremely serious.语法语法1) Infinitive(不定式不定式)2)butinfinitiveModule 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语1frightening adj. 吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的All the stone figures in the temple looked

4、so frightening.庙里所有的石像看上去都那么吓人。庙里所有的石像看上去都那么吓人。I will never forget that frightening experience.我永远忘不了那次可怕的经历。我永远忘不了那次可怕的经历。知识拓展知识拓展frighten v(使使)惊恐惊恐I was frightened by the loud noise.巨大的噪音把我吓了一跳。巨大的噪音把我吓了一跳。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语搭配搭配News of the robberies frightened many people into fittin

5、g new locks to their doors.发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。He frightened me out of telling the truth.他恐吓我不要说出真相。他恐吓我不要说出真相。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语frightened adj. 感到惊恐的感到惊恐的Frightened children were calling for their mothers.受惊的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。受惊的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。be frightened at 见见而惊恐而惊恐Module 4

6、Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语He was frightened at the coming examination.他对即将来临的考虑惊恐不安。他对即将来临的考虑惊恐不安。be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕害怕(干干)某事某事Are you frightened of losing power?你害怕失去权利吗？你害怕失去权利吗？Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展ving与与v.ed式形容词：式形容词：ing式形容词式形容词ed式形容词式形容词boring令人厌烦的令人厌烦的exciting 令人激动

7、的令人激动的tiring 令人疲倦的令人疲倦的interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的relaxing 令人放松的令人放松的bored感到厌烦的感到厌烦的excited 感到激动的感到激动的tired 感到疲劳的感到疲劳的interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的relaxed 放松的放松的Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语即学即用即学即用The little girl was frightened_the noise.Awith BofCat Dby答案：答案：CModule 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语The_film_the gir

8、l.Afrightening; frightenedBfrightened; frighteningCfrightening; frighteningDfrightened; frightened答案：答案：AModule 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语2climate n. 气候气候The climate here doesnt agree with him.他不习惯这儿的气候。他不习惯这儿的气候。The climate in our country is becoming better and better.我们国家的气候变得越来越好了。我们国家的气候变得越来越好了。M

9、odule 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语词语辨析词语辨析climate与与weather1)climate指一个地方恒定的气候状况，包括气温、降指一个地方恒定的气候状况，包括气温、降雨量、湿度等。雨量、湿度等。The climate here is not good for you.这里的气候对你不适合。这里的气候对你不适合。2)weather指一个地方一天或某个时节的具体天气情况，指一个地方一天或某个时节的具体天气情况，如冷暖、阴晴等。如冷暖、阴晴等。Youd better put on your coat in this cold weather.在这样的冷天里，你最

10、好穿上大衣。在这样的冷天里，你最好穿上大衣。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语一言辨异一言辨异The climate here agrees with me, and Im feeling better this morning because the weather today is fine.我已适应了这里的气候，而且我今天早晨感觉特别好，我已适应了这里的气候，而且我今天早晨感觉特别好，因为天气很好。因为天气很好。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语即学即用即学即用(2007南京南京)It is_that most of us wa

11、nt to go outing.Asuch fine weather Bsuch a fine weatherCso fine weather Dso fine a weather答案：答案：AModule 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语The police called off their search for the survivors of the air crash because of_.Aso bad weather Bsuch bad weatherCtoo bad a weather Dsuch a bad weather答案：答案：BModule 4 Sa

12、ndstorms in Asia外研版英语3blow1)v. (blew, blown)(1)(尤指风、空气等尤指风、空气等)吹；吹动吹；吹动The wind is blowing hard.风刮得很大。风刮得很大。(2)吹气；猛吹吹气；猛吹He blew and blew, but nothing happened.他吹了又吹，可一无用处。他吹了又吹，可一无用处。(3)(使使)吹动；吹成吹动；吹成(某种状态某种状态)The wind has blown my hat off.风把我的帽子刮走了。风把我的帽子刮走了。My papers are blowing about.我的报纸刮得到处都是。

13、我的报纸刮得到处都是。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语(4)(使使)吹奏；响起吹奏；响起to blow a horn 吹号角吹号角2)n.(1)强风；风暴强风；风暴The big blow broke my window.大风暴把我家窗子打破了。大风暴把我家窗子打破了。(2)吹动；吹气吹动；吹气Give your nose a good blow.把你的鼻子好好地擤一擤。把你的鼻子好好地擤一擤。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展blow ones nose擤鼻涕擤鼻涕blow ones own horn 自吹自擂自吹

14、自擂blow a kiss to someone 送风吻送风吻blow down 吹倒吹倒blow out 吹灭吹灭blow up (使使)爆炸；炸毁爆炸；炸毁Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2008湖南湖南)The trees_in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown down Bblown downCblowing down Dto blow down解析：解析：the trees和和blow down之间为被动关系，且发生之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故选在过去，故选B。

15、答案：答案：BModule 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语即学即用即学即用翻译句子翻译句子她吹掉书上的灰尘。她吹掉书上的灰尘。_答案：答案：She blew the dust off the book.Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语4last1)adj.(1)最后的；最后剩下的最后的；最后剩下的the last four pages of the book 这本书的最后四页这本书的最后四页This is my last dollar.这是我最后剩下的一块钱。这是我最后剩下的一块钱。(2)最近过去的；紧接现在前面的最近过去的；紧接现在前面的l

16、ast night 昨晚昨晚in the last few months 最近几个月里最近几个月里(3)最新的；最时髦的最新的；最时髦的the last thing in electric fans 最新式的电扇最新式的电扇Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语2)adv.(1)最后的最后的Speak last at a meeting.在会上最后发言。在会上最后发言。(2)上次；最近一次上次；最近一次When did you see him last?你最近见到他是什么时候？你最近见到他是什么时候？(3)最后最后(一点一点)Last, a few words abo

17、ut our plan for the next week.最后，谈谈我们下星期的计划。最后，谈谈我们下星期的计划。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语3)n.(1)最后；最后；(月、周等的月、周等的)末尾末尾hold on to the last 坚持到最后坚持到最后He came back the last of March.他于三月底回来。他于三月底回来。(2)临终；死亡临终；死亡The old man went to his last yesterday.那老头昨天死了。那老头昨天死了。(3)最后的人最后的人(或事物或事物)；最后提到的人；最后提到的人(或物

18、或物)the last of the southward wild geese最后一批南飞的雁群最后一批南飞的雁群Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语4)vi.(1)持续；延续持续；延续Our holiday lasts 10 days.我们的假期有十天。我们的假期有十天。(2)仍然可用；保持良好状况；持久不衰仍然可用；保持良好状况；持久不衰Her anger wont last.她的怒气持续不久的。她的怒气持续不久的。(3)耐穿耐穿The pair of shoes lasts well.Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语翻译句子翻译

19、句子他总是第一个来最后一个走。他总是第一个来最后一个走。_答案：答案：He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语5sign n标记；符号；记号；征兆；迹象；标记；符号；记号；征兆；迹象；v.签名签名(于于)；签署；打招呼；做手势；签署；打招呼；做手势He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他他向我示意跟着他(走走)。The sign by the road says “No Parking”路边的牌子上写着路边的牌子上写着

20、“禁止停车禁止停车”。There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有人住的迹象。这房子没有人住的迹象。The countries concerned all agreed to sign the convention.有关各国都同意签署这项协定。有关各国都同意签署这项协定。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语Both parties have signed the contract.双方已经在合同上签字了。双方已经在合同上签字了。He signed me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。他做手势要我安静。M

21、odule 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展at the sign of 当有当有迹象时迹象时in sign of 作为作为的记号的记号/标志标志make a sign to 对对作暗号作暗号/打手势打手势make no sign of 没有动静没有动静/迹象迹象show a sign of 出现出现的样子或形迹；有的样子或形迹；有的征兆的征兆sign away 签字让与，签字放弃签字让与，签字放弃sign in 签到；把签到；把的名字登记的名字登记sign off 结束写信结束写信sign on签约受雇，签约就聘签约受雇，签约就聘sign over签字移文签

22、字移文sign up 签字参与某事；签字受雇签字参与某事；签字受雇Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语词语辨析词语辨析sign与与mark1)sign系常用词，指系常用词，指“具有一定含义的任何有形或无具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志，它可以表示实物、表情、动作、文字、形的符号或标志，它可以表示实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆语言及任何痕迹或征兆”。There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。在交叉路口处有停车标志。2)mark指指“为某一目的而有意作的标记为某一目的而有意作的标记”，也

23、指，也指“无无意留下或自然形成的痕迹意留下或自然形成的痕迹”。Suffering left its mark on his face.苦难的经历在他脸上留下了痕迹。苦难的经历在他脸上留下了痕迹。signable adj.可签名的可签名的Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语高考直击高考直击The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance解析：解析：sight “情景；景像情景；景像

24、”；look“容貌，外表容貌，外表”；sigh“符号；迹象符号；迹象”；appearance “外貌，出现外貌，出现”。答案：答案：CModule 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语即学即用即学即用英译汉英译汉She learnt to sign to help her deaf child._答案：答案：为了帮助她耳聋的孩子，她学会了手势语。为了帮助她耳聋的孩子，她学会了手势语。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版英语1cut down 砍倒；减少；击倒或杀死某人；或使残砍倒；减少；击倒或

25、杀死某人；或使残废；改短衣服；讨价还价，杀价废；改短衣服；讨价还价，杀价Cutting down too many trees without planting some will make the environment worse.砍太多的树而不种树会使我们的环境更加恶劣。砍太多的树而不种树会使我们的环境更加恶劣。The doctors have advised cutting down smoking and drinking.医生建议少抽烟、少喝酒。医生建议少抽烟、少喝酒。The robber cut down the person and ran away in a taxi.抢劫犯把那个人杀了然后乘出租车逃跑了。抢劫犯把那个人杀了然后乘出租车逃跑