中医术语翻译

1、精选文库中医术语翻译总结中医学Traditi onal Chin ese medic ine方剂学Formula study中医基础理论Basic theory of traditi onal Chin ese medici ne中医诊断学Diag no stics of traditi onal Chin ese medic ine天人相应Corres pondence betwee n n ature and huma n天人合一Harmony betwee n man and n ature表邪入里exterior pathogen entering the interior ;肝气犯胃

2、liver qi in vad ing stomach祛风除湿dis pelli ng wind and elim in at ing dampn ess ;消肿止痛dis persing swelli ng and relievi ng pain阴阳学说yin-yang theory阴阳交感in teracti on of yin and yang阴阳对立opp ositi on of yin and yang阴阳互根mutual root ing of yin-yang阴阳消长wax ing and waning of yin and yang五行学说five p hase theory（

3、五行相）生(mutual) engen deri ng (of five p hases（五行相）克Restra ining of five p hases（五行相）乘Overwhel ming of five p hases（五行相）侮rebelli on of five p hases亢害承制harmful hyp eractivity checked for harm ony木曰曲直Wood bending and straighte ning火曰炎上Fire flari ng up土爰稼穡Earth sow ing and reaping金曰从革Metal cleari ng and

4、cha nging水曰润下Water moiste ning and desce nding气虚Qi deficie ncy气机失调Qi moveme nt disorder气机郁滞qi moveme nt stag nati on气滞Qi stag nati on气陷Qi fall/si nki ng气逆Qi coun terflow气闭Qi block气脱Qi colla pse十二正经Twelve (ma in/princip al) meridia ns十二经别Twelvediverge ntmeridia ns/meridia ndiverge nces十二经筋Twelve meri

5、dia n si news十二皮部Twelve cuta neous regi ons奇经八脉Eight extra meridia ns十五络脉Fiftee n collateral vessels孙络tertiary collaterals浮络Sup erficial collaterals阳明Yang bright ness太阳Greater yang少阳Lesser yang太阴Greater yin少阴Lesser yin厥阴Revert ing yin督脉Governor vessel任脉Concep ti on vessel冲脉Thoroughfare vessel带脉Belt

6、vessel阴跷脉Yin heel vessel阳跷脉Yang heel vessel阴维脉Yin link vessel阳维Yang link vessel病因Cause of disease病机Mecha nism of disease疾病Disease外感exter nal con tract ion六淫six excesses疠气epi demic p athoge n七情seve n emoti ons内伤in ternal damage饮食不节dietary irregularities劳逸失度excessive activity外因Exter nal cause内因Interna

7、l cause不内外因cause n either internal nor exter nal外邪exter nal p athoge n时邪seas onal p athoge n合邪comb ined p athoge n肝阳化风Liver yang tran sform ing into wind热极生风Extreme heat engen deri ng wind阴虚内热yin deficie ncy with internal heat阴虚火旺Yin deficie ncy with effulge nt fire五志（气）化火five eleme nts tran sform i

8、ng into fire虚中夹实deficie ncy with excess comp licati on表虚里实exterior deficie ncy and in terior excess上虚下实upper deficie ncy and lower excess阴阳偏盛abno rmal exubera nee阴阳偏衰abno rmal debilitati on阴阳互损mutual detrime nt阴阳转化conversion阴阳格拒repu Isi on亡阴yin colla pse亡阳yang colla pse阴阳失调yin-yang disharm ony阴阳两虚du

9、al deficie ncy of yin and yang阴虚内热yin deficie ncy with internal heat阴虚阳亢yin deficie ncy with yang hyp eractivity阴盛格阳exubera nt yin rep elli ng yang阳损及阴detrime nt to yang affect ing yin阴虚湿热yin deficie ncy and dampn ess-heat阴虚血瘀yin deficie ncy and blood stasis阳虚寒凝yang deficie ncy withcon geali ng cold

10、阳虚水泛yang deficie ncy with water flood清阳不升clear yang faili ng to asce nd阳竭阴脱yin exhausti on and yang colla pse半表半里half-exterior half- in terior表寒Exterior cold表热Exterior heat表虚exterior deficie ncy表实exterior excess风寒束表win d-cold fetteri ng the exterior风热犯表win d-heat in vadi ng the exterior暑湿袭表summer-he

11、at dampn ess assail ing the exterior卫表不固defe nse-exterior in security表里俱寒dual exterior and in terior cold表寒里热exterior cold and in terior heat寒包火Cold enveloping fire寒热错杂cold-heat comp lex上热下寒upper heat and lower cold真寒假热true cold with false heat热极生风extreme heat engen deri ng wind虚实夹杂deficie ncy-exces

12、s complex真实假虚true excess with false deficie ncy外燥exter nal dryn ess温燥warm dryn ess实火excess fire食积food accumulati on虚火上炎deficie ncy fire flam ing up ward痰气互结binding of p hlegm and qi痰热内闭internal block of p hlegm-heat血瘀水停blood stasis with water rete nti on寒湿内阻internal obstruct ion of cold-da mpn ess寒凝

13、血瘀con geali ng cold with blood stasis湿热下注dampn ess-heat pouring dow nward火毒内陷in ward in vasi on of fire tox in气机失调disordered qi moveme nt气机不利in hibited qi moveme nt气机郁滞stag nant qi moveme nt气郁化火dep ressed qi tran sform ing into fire寒凝气滞con geali ng cold with qi stag nati on中气下陷sunken middle qi气虚发热qi

14、 deficie ncy fever气虚湿阻qi deficie ncy with dampn ess obstructi on气虚外感qi deficie ncy with exter nal con tracti on气阴两虚dual deficie ncy of qi and yin气虚血瘀qi deficie ncy with blood stasis气滞血瘀qi stag nati on and blood stasis津液亏虚fluid-humor deficie ncy气滞水停qi stag nati on with water rete nti on饮停胸胁fluid rete

15、 nti on in the chest and hyp och on drium心气虚heart qi deficie ncy心火上炎heart fire flam ing up ward热扰心神heat harass ing the heart sp irit心移热小肠tran smissi on of heart heat to the small in testi ne痰火扰心p hlegm-fire harass ing the heart水气凌心water qi in timidat ing the heart风寒袭肺win d-cold assail ing the lung风寒

16、束肺win d-cold fetteri ng the lung肺热炽盛intense lung heat p atter n/syn drome痰热闭肺p hlegm- heat obstruct ing the lung痰浊阻肺p hlegm turbidity obstruct ing the lung暑伤肺络summerheat damagi ng the lung vessel脾失健运spleen faili ng in transp ortati on脾阳亏虚/不足spleen yang deficie ncy脾不统血spleen faili ng to con trol the

17、blood脾虚湿困spleendeficie ncywithdampn essen cumbra nce/accumulati on脾胃不和spleen-stomach disharm ony肠热腑实in testi nal heat and bowel excess大肠湿热large in test inal dampn ess-heat肝郁气滞liver dep ressi on and qi stag nati on肝火上炎liver fire flam ing up ward肝阳上亢asce ndant hyp eractivity of liver yang肝经湿热dampn ess

18、-heat in the liver meridia n肾不纳气kid ney faili ng to receive qi太阳病greater yang disease太阳经证greater yang meridia n p atter n太阳伤寒证greater yang cold damage p atter n太阳蓄水证greater yang water rete nti on p atter n阳明病yang bright ness disease阳明经证yang bright ness meridia n p atter n阳明腑证yang bright ness bowel p

19、 atter n阳明腑实证Yang bright ness bowel excess p atter n阳明病yang bright ness disease阳明经证yang bright ness meridia n p atter n阳明腑证yang bright ness bowel p atter n阳明腑实证Yang bright ness bowel excess p atter n少阴寒化lesser yin cold tran sformatio n少阴热化lesser yin heat tran sformati on太阳蓄血greater yang blood amassm

20、e nt热入血室heat en teri ng blood chamber卫气同病both defe nse-qi asp ects disease气营两燔dual blaze of qi nu trie nt asp ects热入营血heat en teri ng nu trie nt-blood asp ects热闭心包Heat block ing the p ericardium邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic in ters pace湿热瘀阻气机dampn ess-heat obstruct ing qi moveme nt湿

21、重于热dampn ess p redo min ati ng over heat湿热浸淫sp readi ng dampn ess heat痰Phlegm湿Dampn ess饮fluid rete nti on精气Esse ntial qi元气source qi宗气an cestral qi营气nu trie nt qi卫气defe nse qi肝liver心heart脾spleen肺lung肾kid ney望诊Inspection闻liste ning& smell ing问in quiry切palp ati on解表release the exterior解肌release the fle

22、sh透表outthrust through the exterior祛风dis pel wi nd疏风dis perse wind散寒diss ip ate cold宣肺Diffuse the lung润燥moiste n dryn ess清热clear heat泻火purge fire泄热discharge heat降火dow nbear fire发汗解表pro mote sweati ng to release the exterior辛温解表release the exterior with pungen t-warm辛凉解表release the exterior with punge

23、n t-cool解肌祛风Release the flesh and dis pel wind清热生津clear heat and engen der fluid清热利湿clear heat and drain dampn ess清气凉营clear the qi aspect and cool the nu trie nt aspect透营转气expel from the nu trie nt asp ect through the qi aspect清热生津clear heat and engen der fluid清热利湿clear heat and drain dampn ess清气凉营c

24、lear the qi aspect and cool the nu trie nt aspect透营转气expel from the nu trie nt asp ect through the qi asp ect寒下Cold pu rgati on温下Warm pu rgati on峻下Drastic pu rgati on轻下Mild pu rgati on缓下Laxati on润下Lubrica nt laxati on润肠通便moiste n the in testi nes and relax the bowels泻下软坚softe n hard ness with pu rga

25、ti on泻下攻积remove accumulatio n with pu rgati on泻下逐水expel water by pu rgatio n泻下逐饮expel retained fluid by pu rgati on温下寒积remove cold accumulatio n with warm pu rgati on增液润肠in crease humor to relax bowels调和气血harm onize qi and blood调和营卫harm onize the nu trie nt and defe nse理气regulate qi行气move qi调和脾胃harm

26、 onize the spleen and stomach调和肝脾harm onize the liver and spleen和解表里harm onize and release the exterior and in terior和解少阳harm onize and release the lesser yang心肾不交证heart-kid ney nonin teract ion p atter n交通心肾coord in ate the heart and kid ney邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic in ters pac

27、e开达膜原open onto the pl eurodia phragmatic in ters pace清热除湿clear heat and elim in ate dampn ess散寒祛湿diss ip ate cold and dis pel dampn ess清热化湿clear heat and resolve dampn ess芳香化湿resolve dampn ess with aroma苦温燥湿dry dampn ess with bitter-warm淡渗利湿dra in dampn ess with bla nd利水消肿in duce diuresis to allevia

28、te edema清热化痰Clear heat and resolve p hlegm降逆止咳平喘Down bear coun terflow / to supp ress cough and to calm panting清肺clear润肺moiste n敛肺con stra in泻肺p urge温里散寒warm the in terior to diss ip ate cold温中和胃warm the middle and harm onize the stomach温阳行水warm yang to move water温经止痛warm the meridia n to relieve p

29、ain行气止痛move qi to relieve pain疏肝理气soothe the liver and regulate qi降逆止呕Direct qi dow nward to relieve vomitti ng凉血cool the blood止血stop bleedi ng活血activate blood散瘀diss ip ate stasis化瘀resolve stasis破瘀expel stasis通经un block the meridia n活络activate collaterals通络free the collateral vessels补益气血tonify qi an

30、d replenish blood健脾开胃fortify the spleen and in vigorate the stomach补肾益气tonify the kid ney and replenish qi滋阴补阳en rich yin and tonify yang针灸Acupuncture & Moxibusti on毫针filiform n eedle提插捻转法liftin g-thrusti ng& twirli ng method中药Chin ese Medici nal草药Herbs/herbal drug本草materia medica药材medici nal materi

31、al药味flavor of medic in als药性Nature/prop erties of medic in als四气五味Four Qi and five flavors升降浮沉up beari ng Down beari ng floati ng sinking归经meridia n entry道地药材authe ntic medici nal炮制Herbal Process ing中药炮制p rocess ing of medici nals相須mutual rein forceme nt相使mutual assista nee相畏mutual restrai nt相殺mutua

32、l supp ressi on相惡mutual in hibiti on相反an tago nism解表药exterior-releas ing medici nal发散风寒药win d-cold-dis persing medici nal辛温解表药pungen t-warm exterior-releas ing medici nal清热药Heat-cleari ng medici nal清热泻火药heat-cleari ng and fire-purging medic inal清热燥湿药Heat-cleari ng and dampn ess-dry ing medici nal泻下药

33、pu rgative medici nal攻下药Offen sive pu rgative medici nal温下药warm pu rgative medici nal润下药laxative (medici nal)峻下逐水药drastic (pu rgative) water-ex pelli ng medici nal祛风药win d-da mpn ess dis pelli ng medic inal祛风湿散寒药win d-da mpn ess dis pell ing and cold dis persing medici nal祛风湿清热药win d-da mpn ess dis

34、pell ing and heat cleari ng medici nal化湿药dampn ess-resolvi ng medici nal利水渗湿药dampn ess-dra ining diuretic medici nal利水消肿药water-dra ining and swelli ng-dis persing利尿通淋药stra ngury-relievi ng diuretic medici nal利湿退黄药dampn ess-dra ining an ti-icteric medici nal温里药in terior-warm ing medici nal理气药qi-regul

35、at ing medici nal消食药digesta nt medici nal祛虫药worm-ex pelli ng medici nal止血药Hemostatic (medic in al)凉血止血藥blood-cooli ng hemostatic medici nal化瘀止血药stasis-resolvi ng hemostatic medici nal收敛止血药astri ngent hemostatic medici nal温经止血药meridia n-warmi ng hemostatic medici nal活血化瘀药blood-activati ng and stasis-

36、resolvi ng medic inal活血祛瘀药blood-activat ing and stasis-dis pelli ng medici nal活血药blood-activat ing medici nal化瘀药stasis-resolvi ng medici nal活血止痛药blood-activati ng an algesic medici nal活血行气药blood-activati ng and qi-movi ng medici nal活血调经药blood-activati ng men struati on regulati ng medici nal破血消徵药blood-break ing mass elim in at ing medici nal重镇安神药settl ing tranq uilliz ing medici nal养心女神药heart-no urish ing tranq uilliz ing medici nal止咳平喘药cough-s upp ress ingandpan ti ng-cal mingmedici nal平肝熄风药liver- pacify ingandwin d-ext in guish ingme