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1、 一、二、三,单独记;一、二、三,单独记; 八去八去t,九除,九除e, ve要用要用f替,整十基数变序数,替,整十基数变序数,先把先把ty变成变成tie; 要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上最后加上去。去。 解析口诀:解析口诀:onefirst, twosecond, threethird这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eighteighth, nineninth, 八去八去t,九去,九去e后再加后再加-th; fivefifth, twelvetwelfth,五,五、十二把、十二把ve换成换成f再加再加-th;twentytw

2、entieth, thirtythirtieth. 整十先把词尾整十先把词尾y改为改为ie再加再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:数词,如:twenty-first 1.去有趣的地方去有趣的地方go somewhere interesting 2 五一劳动节五一劳动节May Day/ Labour Day 3 10月月1号号 the first of October = 1st October 4 国庆节国庆节National Day 5 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the Peoples Republic of China 6 被

3、创建被创建be founded 7自从那时候起自从那时候起since then 8 国旗国旗national flags 9 一个三天的假期一个三天的假期a three-day holiday 10为为制定一个计划制定一个计划make a plan for 11.的结束的结束 the end of 的开始的开始 the start of 12 独立日独立日Independence Day 13公共假期公共假期 public holiday 14休息一天休息一天have one day off have+一段时间一段时间+off 放多长时间的假放多长时间的假 15. 在那一天在那一天on tha

4、t day 16. 各种各样的各种各样的all kinds of 17. 假期活动假期活动holiday activities 18. 假期季假期季vacation season 19. 度假度假take/ have a vacation 20 some time 一段时间一段时间 sometime 某时(过去,将来)某时(过去,将来) some times 几次,几倍几次,几倍 sometimes =from time to time =at times 有时有时 21. 一些特殊的事情一些特殊的事情something special 复合不定代词复合不定代词/复合不定副词复合不定副词+形容

5、词形容词 22. 野炊野炊have a picnic 23. 某些好玩的地方某些好玩的地方somewhere nice 24. 玩的开心玩的开心have (great) fun/enjoy oneself 做某事很开心做某事很开心have fun doing sth 25 看见某人干某事(全过程)看见某人干某事(全过程)watch sb do sth 看见某人正在干某事看见某人正在干某事 watch sb doing sth 26. 一一就就as soon as1假期一开始,我们一家就会去某个好玩的地方。假期一开始,我们一家就会去某个好玩的地方。 My family always go som

6、ewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.2. 我们会一直呆在那,直到假期结束我们会一直呆在那,直到假期结束 Well stay there until the end of the holiday.3. 那天会有什么特别的活动吗?那天会有什么特别的活动吗? Is there anything special on that day?Do you know the numbers?1 = one 1st = first 2 = two 2nd = second 3 = three 3rd = third 4 = four 4th = fo

7、urth 5 = five 5th = fifth 6 = six 6th = sixth 7 = seven 7th = seventh 8 = eight 8th = eighth 9 = nine 9th = ninth 10 = ten 10th = tenth first (1st)second (2nd)third (3rd)fourth (4th)fifth (5th)sixth (6th)seventh (7th)eighth (8th)ninth (9th)tenth (10th)eleventh (11th)twelfth (12th)twentieth (20th)twe

8、nty-first (21st)onetwo threefourfive sixseveneightnineteneleventwelvetwentytwenty-one基数词基数词序数词序数词1,2,31,2,3要全变,其余要全变,其余thth添后面,添后面,八(八(eighteight)去)去t t,九(,九(ninenine)去去e e,以,以y y结尾,变结尾,变y y为为i,i,再加再加etheth,fivefive,twelvetwelve两兄弟,两兄弟,变变veve为为f f,再加,再加thth。遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。second(2nd)thi

9、rd (3rd)fourth (4th)fifth (5th)sixth (6th)seventh (7th)eighth (8th)ninth (9th)tenth (10th)eleventh (11th)twelfth (12th)FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugust SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberThe first (1st)month is January.1st first2nd second3rd third4th fourth5th fifth6th sixth7th seventh8th eighthList

10、en and repeat.9th ninth10th tenth11th eleventh12th twelfth13th thirteenth20th twentieth21st twenty-first31st thirty-first一,二,三, 特殊记8去t,9除e 5和12记仔细,f来把ve替 -ty换成 tie再加th莫迟疑。 超过十位的,其余位数基, 个位序数替。Can you tell the dates of the Chinese holidays?New Years Day January 1stJanuary the first 1st Januarythe firs

11、t ofJanuary have three days offLabor DayMay 1stMay the first1st Maythe first of Mayhave three days offChinas National Day oOctober 1stOctober the first1st Octoberthe first of Octoberour country was foundedSpring FestivalJanuary 31stJanuary the thirty-first31st Januarythe thirty-first of January As s

12、oon as its 12 oclock on New Years Eve, people. shout “Happy New Year” loudly. Spring Festival 一就 Students are all on winter vacation.假期have seven days off Mid-Autumn Festivalt August 15thAugust the fifteenth15th Augustthe fifteenth of Augusteat moon cakes family members get togetherenjoy the full mo

13、on have a big dinnerWe eat moon cakes while we are enjoying the full moon.We usually have a big dinner after family members get together.当当时时在在之后之后Christmas December25th Christmas DayOn Christmas Eve, children often play until its very late. 直到为止have two days off五一劳动节五一劳动节国庆节国庆节独立日独立日被创建被创建自从那时候起自从那

14、时候起国旗国旗一个三天的假期一个三天的假期为为制定一个计划制定一个计划公共假期公共假期休息一天休息一天May Day/ Labour Daysince thennational flagsIndependence Daybe foundedpublic holidaya three-day holidaymake a plan for.have one day offNational Day11. 11. 在那一天在那一天12. 12. 各种各样的各种各样的13. 13. 假期活动假期活动14. 14. 假期季假期季15. 15. 度假度假16. 16. 一些特殊的事情一些特殊的事情17. 1

15、7. 野炊野炊18. 18. 某些好玩的地方某些好玩的地方19. 19. 玩的开心玩的开心20. 20. 一一就就on that daytake a vacationsomething specialholiday activitiesvacation seasonhave (great) fun/enjoy oneselfhave a picnicsomewhere niceas soon asall kinds ofModule 2短语归纳短语归纳1as soon as一. 就. 2.take a vacation去度假3.have a picnic野餐 4.play music演奏音乐5

16、.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方6.make short speeches做简短的演讲7.give thanks for感谢,向.感激 8.grow cron种植玉米9.lay the table摆设餐桌 10.as well也11.plenty of丰富的,充足的 12.make much progress取得很大的进步 13.get back回来14.think about考虑;思考 15.make a plan for为.制定计划16.wake up醒来 17.fall asleep睡着18.in different ways以不同的方式 19.count

17、down倒数20.depend on依靠;取决于 21.apart from除.以外()还有22.at the same time同时 23.since then从那以后24.all kinds of各种各样的用法集萃用法集萃1.have+一段时间一段时间+off 放多长时间的假放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词复合不定代词/复合不定副词复合不定副词+形容词形容词3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心做某事很开心4.enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做观看某人做/正在做某正在做某事事6.teach sb. how to

18、do sth教某人如何做某事教某人如何做某事7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事最好做某事8.Dont you .?(否定疑问句)难道你(否定疑问句)难道你.吗?吗?9.spend.doing.花费花费.做做.1. While we are staying with them, we are going to spend a few days in Qingdao.2. Its the last day before the new school year begins.3. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.4.

19、We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.5. Let us enjoy ourselves until we go back to school.6. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.Read and find.1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.当当的时候的时候2. We also go back

20、to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.一一就就3. While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao. 当当的时候的时候4. We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holiday.在在之前之前5. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 直到直到6. Shes changed much since she got

21、 that job.自从自从Adverb Clauses of Time(时间状语从句时间状语从句) 用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种,今天我们主要复习由有很多种,今天我们主要复习由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引导的时引导的时间状语从句。间状语从句。 when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生,也从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生,也可先于主句的动作;从句的谓语动词可以是延续可先于主句的动作;从句的谓

22、语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词。并且性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词。并且when有时意有时意为为“就在那时就在那时”。如:。如: When I got home, he was watching TV. 当我到家的时候,他正在看电视。当我到家的时候,他正在看电视。 Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 当莫扎特四岁的时候,开始写音乐作品。当莫扎特四岁的时候,开始写音乐作品。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我刚要出门,电话铃响了。我刚要出门,电话铃响

23、了。 while只能指一段时间,而不能指时间点。从只能指一段时间,而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生,或主句的句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生,或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此,从动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此,从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。如:词。如: While I was sleeping, my brother came in. 当我在睡觉的时候,我弟弟进来了。当我在睡觉的时候,我弟弟进来了。 He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅

24、途中参观了许多地方。他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 when和和while 的区别的区别 when与与while 都意为都意为“当当的时候的时候”。when 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词既可谓语动词既可以是持续性的以是持续性的, 也可以是终止性的;而也可以是终止性的;而while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词只能是持续谓语动词只能是持续性的性的, 并且常用进行时态。试比较:并且常用进行时态。试比较:When he woke up, it was eight oclock While he woke up, it was eight oclock When I

25、was waiting for a bus, I met herWhile I was waiting for a bus, I met herbefore表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。如如: I wont tell you the truth before he comes back. 他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如:后。如: After she finished the work, she went to have supper. 她完成工作后去吃

26、晚饭了。她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。 as soon as表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。表示发生的。表示“一一就就”。如:。如: I will call you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。我一到家就给你打电话。 I hope to find him as soon as possible. 我希望尽可能快地找到他。我希望尽可能快地找到他。 Mother became unhappy as soon as I mentioned his name. 我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心。我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得

27、很不开心。until(till)在肯定句中,常与延续性动词在肯定句中,常与延续性动词连用,意为连用,意为“到到为止为止”;在否定句中,常;在否定句中,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用,意为与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用,意为“直到直到才才”,这时,这时till 和和until可以与可以与before 替换替换。如:。如: Last night I waited until eleven oclock, but he didnt return. 昨天晚上我一直等到昨天晚上我一直等到11点点, 但他还没回来。但他还没回来。 My son wont come home until it is dark. 我

28、儿子不到天黑不回家。我儿子不到天黑不回家。 since可可引导时间状语从句,引导时间状语从句, 意思是意思是“自从自从 的时候起;从此;从的时候起;从此;从 以来;以来; 以后以后”等。等。 1) 若若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止终止性动词性动词(如如go, come, leave, start, begin等等)的过的过去时去时, 则从句表示的时间是则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的从该动作开始的那一时刻起那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如:。这是最常见的一种用法。如: He has studied very hard since he came t

29、o our school. 自从来到我们学校,自从来到我们学校, 他学习就非常努力。他学习就非常努力。 2) 若若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等等)的过去时的过去时, 则从句表则从句表示的时间是示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起算起”。如:。如: I havent heard from him since he lived here. 从他不住这儿起,从他不住这儿起, 我一直没有收到他的信

30、。我一直没有收到他的信。 I havent eaten snakes since I was a student at school. =I havent eaten snakes since I left school. 自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。 Complete the sentences. _ our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2. _ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 3. _ it

31、was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.4. We stayed there _ she arrived. 5. He has made much progress _ he started to learn English last month. WhileAs soon asuntilsince after as soon as since until whileAfter/As soon as Fill in the blanks using the words in the box. _ were staying with

32、them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao. 2. Its the last day _ the new school year begins. 3. _ September comes, it starts to get cooler. 4. We also go back to school _ the May Day holiday is over. 5. We only have a few weeks _ the start of the summer holidays. WhilebeforeWhenas soon asbefor

33、ewhen, while, until, before, as soon as, after6. Lets enjoy ourselves _ we go back to school. 7. _ its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly. 8. _ the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. 9. _ theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. 1

34、0. What are you going to do _ you finish college? beforeAs soon asWhenWhileafter 1. We went skating in the afternoon before/when the party started. 2. Until/After dinner, we joined a group of friends and we all went to the square. 3. While/When they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang tr

35、aditional songs. 4. As soon as/ After it was 12 oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year” very loudly. 5. We stay in the square after/until one oclock. 6. While /When the party was over, we walked back to our hotel.Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1. You finish writing the report. Yo

36、u can read it to us. (as soon as)_2. He had lunch. He started to do his job. (after)_ Rewrite these sentences.As soon as you finish writing the report, you can read it to us. After he had lunch, he started to do his job. 3. He didnt go home. He finished cleaning the classroom. (until)_4. Mr Liu was

37、singing. Miss Wang was dancing. (while)_5. The boy felt nervous. The teacher asked him. (before)_He didnt go home until he finished cleaning the classroom.The boy felt nervous before the teacher asked him.Mr Liu was singing while Miss Wang was dancing.1. 我一看到奶奶,就感到很高兴。我一看到奶奶,就感到很高兴。_ I see my grandm

38、other, I feel very happy.2.当天黑时,有烟火。当天黑时,有烟火。_ it gets dark, there are fireworks.3.直到我回家,我妈妈才睡觉。直到我回家,我妈妈才睡觉。My mother didnt go to sleep_ I got back home.Translate the sentences.As soon asWhen untilJoin the sentences.1. The party began. My best friend arrived. (as soon as)2. My father was playing th

39、e piano. My mother was listening. ( while)3. Its the last day. The new school year begins. (before)The party began as soon as my best friend arrived.While my father was playing the piano, my mother was listening.Its the last day before the new school year begins.1. When September comes, it starts to

40、 get cooler.当当九月来临九月来临的时候的时候,天气就转凉。,天气就转凉。2. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.我们也是五一节我们也是五一节一一结束结束就就回去上学。回去上学。3. While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao.当当我们跟他们在一起我们跟他们在一起的时候的时候,我们将去青岛,我们将去青岛待几天。待几天。Translate these sentences.4. We only

41、have a few weeks before the start of the summer holiday.在在暑假开始暑假开始之前之前,我们只有几个星期。,我们只有几个星期。5. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 让我们痛痛快快地玩让我们痛痛快快地玩直到直到返校。返校。 after the food has all gone b) as soon as youre ready c) before there are too many people d) before we go e) when we get back f)

42、while were waiting for the New YearComplete the conversation with the expressions in the box.B: When are we going to the party? D: Were waiting for you. We can go _. B: OK, lets go. Its better to be early and get there _. D: Yes, we dont want to get there _. B: Oh, Daming! You always think about eat

43、ing. D: Well, its something to do _. B: Dont you want to make a plan for the New Year _? D: No, its OK. Ill make it _. bcafD = Daming B = Bettyde1. (2013重庆重庆) Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as2. (2013天水天水) Linda was just going ou

44、t for shopping _ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after D. because DB3. (2013陕西陕西) When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten4. (2012贵州铜仁贵州铜仁) The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off _ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if5. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔) What _ you _ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing CCC6. (2013河北河北) Henry will give us a report as soon as he _. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive7. (2013湖南长沙湖南长沙) When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework. A. is

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