听力教程第二版第二册Unit3答案

1、Unit3Unit3Section One Tactics for Listeningipetcriipetcriptpt andand KeyKeyA B A B A Bb. (DaviB)b. he4.4. A:A: a. bookB: a. certainly A: a. (three)rtrt 1 1 _ boneticsbonetics Stress,Stress, IntonationIntonation andand AccentAccent# # F F n n 働吵和RlRlV WE EPI，号L呗 WWWW WWI I.5=261.5=261晁4 水 沁？ f fF 机了

2、*5*5* ；細、沁3、k k1 A: Do you want some grapes?grapes?B: No, thanks, I dont likelike them.2. A: What do you think of Scotland?Scotland?B: Fve never beenbeen there3 A: My sons called David.David.B: How oldold is he?4.A: Can I book a table for tonight,tonight, please?B : Certainly How manymany is it for?

3、A: Therell be threethree of them.5.A: Can you get some cornflakes?cornflakes?B: Do you want a largelarge oror smallsmall packet?A: A smallsmall oneb. (torHgK)b： b. them，；b(cornfhk b packet.；;b. one-jb(apesb. thema. wanta. thinka. (bee)a. calledb. therea. (old)Part2Part2 ListeningListening andand Not

4、e-takingNote-takingA A TerritoryTerritoryWhen we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. Animals have their territories, which they mark out with their personal scent. The scent is their territorial signal. Human beings have other territorial signals. There are three kinds of human territo

5、ry, marked by different territorial signals.First, there are the Tribal Territories, which in modem terms are known as countries. Countries have a number of territorial signals. The borders are often guarded by soldiers and they usually have customs barriers, flags, and signs. Other signals of the t

6、ribal territory are uniforms and national anthems. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country and, while he is there, he must behave like a visitor.Second, there is the Family Territory, at the center of which is the bedroom. This is usually as f

7、ar away as possible from the front door. Between the bedroom and the front door are the spaces where visitors are allowed to enter. People behave differently when theyre in someone elses house. As soon as they come up the driveway or walk through the front door - the first signals of family territor

8、y - they are in an area which does not belong to them. They do not feel at home, because it is full of other peoples belongings - from the flowers in the garden to the chairs, tables, carpets, ornaments, and other things in the house. In the same way, when a family goes to the beach or to the park f

9、or a picnic, they mark out a small territory with towels, baskets, and other belongings; other families respect this, and try not to sit down right beside them.Finally, there is the Personal Territory. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space. If a man enters a waiti

10、ng room and sits at one end of a row of chairs, it is possible to predict where the next man will sit. It wont be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between. In a crowded space like a train, we cant have much personal territory, so we stand looking straight in front of us with

11、blank faces. We dont look at or talk to anyone around us.ExerciseExercise A:A:1. When we talk about a territory , we mean ad efended space.2.These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country.3. People behaved ifferently when theyre in someone else shous

12、e.4. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space.5. It wont be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between.A A TerritoryTerritoryI.Territory, a defended spaceA. Territory is marked by territorial signals.a. Animals mark out their territories with th

13、eir personal scent, their territorial signals.b. Human beings have three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals.II. Three kinds of human territoryA. Tribal Territories or countriesa. Countries have a number of territorial signals.1.The borders, guarded by soldiers, with cu

14、stoms barriers, flags, and signs2. Uniforms and national anthems.B. Family Territorya. Family Territory1. The front door.2. The driveway.b. When a family goes to the beach or to the park for a picnic, they mark out a small territory with towels, baskets, and other belongingsC.Personal Territorya. In

15、 public places people automatically mark out an area personal space.b. In a crowded space, w estand looking straight in front of us with blank faces.sectionsection twotwo listeninglistening comprehensioncomprehensionpartpart 1 1 DialoguesDialoguesDialogueDialogue I I CreditCredit CardCard I recently

16、 touring around America found there was a chap I was with . He . we were booked in by an American organization into a hotel, paid for by them, but they would not let him go through the lobby to his room unless they had a credit card number to prove that he was a human being that was trustworthy, rig

17、ht, right. In other words weve got to the stage now with credit cards, however friendly you look, however wealthy you look, or however nice you look . (Thats right, it doesnt matter, they just want to see that number.) Excuse me, where is your credit card? Because you know you cant rent a major auto

18、mobile in the States, you know, you cant rent without, without using a credit card, you cant, you know like you were saying, go into a hotel . I think that whats underneath that is the society in which youre only good if you have numbers attached to you, (Mm.) that are computerised, (Yeah.) and can

19、trace you, and everybodys insured against everybody else (Yeah.) and . that side of credit I find rather upsetting. Its kind of ugly, isnt it? Like a lot of people ， its a great facility, if youre disciplined with it.1.D 2. D3. CDialogueDialogue 2 2 CardCard InsurancesInsurances Ill tell you about o

20、ne awful experience that happened to me, erm, I took out, erm .one of these card insurances that cover all your cards (Mm.) should your cards be stolen and I had my handbag snatched* in a store and immediately got the store security, who were very quick, got me into their office and we phoned all of

21、 the credit cards that I had on me, within ten minutes. Which is what they tell you to do? Yeah. When, I suppose by the time we d got to all of them it about half an after thebag had been snatched. Got up to the top floor of the office, started ringing round, and the whole thing was done within half

22、 an hour. Erm, when the bag was snatched it went through apparently a chain of people, out of the store, and it went two miles away and they managed to . three different people had spent over 2,000 on four of my cards . But youre only liable* for the first 50. I wasnt liable for any of it. Because t

23、hank goodness I had this insurance. None of it. Yeah. But . Touch wood* quick. That was . . Theyd spent it within twenty minutes of stealing. Thats incredible, isnt it? And the thing that absolutely horrified me was I was close to limits on two of the cards, the ones that I do clear every month (Mm

24、mm.) I was close to the limit Im allowed on those, and they, both of those cards they went into banks, said they were me, and got (No!) well over what the top limit would have been. Really! Well it just goes to show, you could walk into a bank and get more than you could possibly ever pay off*! I co

25、uldnt probably, because I go in, and they say, No, youve spent it all already? Right, right.1. F2. F3, F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8.TPassagePassage 1 1 CreditCredit CardsCardsThe system of bank credit cards operates in much the same way as a store credit account except that the holder is not restricted t

26、o making purchases in one place.Cards can be presented at any place where the bank card sign is displayed, and that could be at a shop, a service station, a hotel, a restaurant or in fact at all kinds of businesses.The sales assistant imprints the card details onto a sales voucher* which the custome

27、r signs, and the card is then returned to the customer. Each month the bank sends the holder a credit card statement setting out where purchases were made and totalling what is owing. A payment has to be made within 25 days of the date of the statement, but not necessarily the full amount. If the cu

28、stomer pays in full within this time the use of the card does not cost anything, But if he decides to pay only the minimum repayment shown on the statement 5 or 5% of the outstanding* balance*, which- ever is the greater - he automatically chooses to use the systems extended repayment facility. The

29、remaining balance is then carried forward and attracts interest at the rate of 2.25% per month.Bank credit cards are more versatile than store credit accounts in that they also enable people to obtain cash .Any bank displaying the bank card sign will arrange a cash advance* for a card holder, whethe

30、r or not be is one of their own customers. For money drawn in this way the bank makes a charge at the rate of 2 25% a month calculated. cash advances appear on the monthly bank card statement.The bank credit card system operates entirely separately from cheque accounts but neverthelessi t is a custo

31、mers previous relationship with his bank that is used as a guide to the amount of credit he will be extended. When a card is issued a personal credit limit is imposed indicating the maximum that can be owing at any one time. This is confidential* between customer and bank and does not appear on the

32、card. ExerciseExercise A:A:The system of bank credit cards operates in much the same way as a store credit account except that the holder is not restricted to making purchases in one place. Bank credit cards can be presentedat any place where the bank card sign is displayed and in fact at all kinds

33、of businesses. Bank credit cards also enable people to obtain cash. ExerciseExercise B:B:1. A 2. C3. C 4. B5. D6. D 7.B 8. BExerciseExercise C:C:1. Bank credit cards can be presented at any place where the bank card sign is displayed, e.g. at a shop, a service station, a hotel, a restaurant, etc.2.E

34、ach month the bank sends the holder a credit card statement setting out where purchases were made and totalling what is owing,3.The customer can pay in full within 25 days of the date of the statement or he can pay only the minimum repayment shown on the statement4. Because they also enable people t

35、o obtain cash.5.When a card is issued a personal credit limit is imposed indicating the maximum that can be owing at any one time.PartPart 3 3 NewsNewsNewsNews ItemItem 1 1Thousands of public workers have begun to demonstrate violently against a retirement reform plan passed by Brazilian lawmakers W

36、ednesday. Demonstrators clashed with riot police in front of Congress after the chamber of deputies approved the measure. Brazilian media reports say at least 60 people were injured. Some demonstrators said the president had betrayed them by seeking approval of the measure in Congress. The measure i

37、s designed to cut retirement assistance, raise the retirement age of public workers and tax their retirement money. The government says the changes are necessary to save the government thousands of millions of dollars. ExerciseExercise A:A:This news item is about public workers reaction to a retirem

38、ent reform plan passed by Brazilian lawmakers.ExerciseExercise B:B: Thousands of public workers have begun to demonstrate violently against a retirement reform plan passed by Brazilian lawmakers Wednesday. Demonstrators clashed with riot police in front of Congress after the chamber of deputies appr

39、oved the measure.Some demonstrators said the president hadb etrayed them by seeking approval of the measure in Congress. The measure is designed to curte tirement assistance, raise the retirement age of public workers and tax theirr etirement money.NewsNews ItemItem 2 2According to a report to Congr

40、ess, more than 4.5 million students endure sexual misconduct* by employees at their schools, from inappropriate jokes all the way to forced sex.The best estimate available shows nearly one in l0 kids faces misbehaviour ranging from unprofessional to criminal sometime between kindergarten and 12th gr

41、ade.The report, delivered to Congress on Wednesday, is the first to analyze research about sexual misconduct at schools.Some educators took issue with the way the report combines sexual abuse with other behaviours such as inappropriate jokes, in one broad category of sexual misconduct.ExerciseExerci

42、se A:A:This news item is about prevalent sexual misconduct endured by students according to a report to Congress.ExerciseExercise B:B:1.B 2. D 3. C 4. AB： 1. The possibility of another strike in Hollywood could make it a mise New War for the entertainment business.2.2.High-earning actors.5.5.

43、TeachingTeaching Tip.Tip.ScreenScreen ActorsActors GuildGuild (SAG)(SAG)Screen Actors Guild (SAG) is an American labor union representing over 120,000 film and television principal performers and background performers worldwide. The guild was founded in 1933 in an effort to eliminate exploitation of

44、 actors in Hollywood. Since 1995, the guild has annually awarded the Screen Actors Guild Awards, which are considered an indicator of success at the Academy Awards. _TapescriptTapescript andand KeyKeyThe recession and the prospect of another strike in Hollywood could combine tomake it a miserable Ne

45、w tar for the entertainment business.1The global credit cninch* is making it much more difficult for studios to get funding for big budget pictures. High-earning actors are being asked to lower the expectations and accept more modest salariesThe Screen Actors Guild has said it will ballot its 120,00

46、0 members on a poj sible strike, although it needs a 75 percent vote in iavor before a walkout* can be authorized by the unions leaders.The mood of many is that now is not the time to rock the boat* and that the fight over payments for work on the Internet should wait until a later dateA： This news

47、item is about 也世址厲匕更驳驳旦皿农磁Mi are being asked to lower their salaries.工盪It is more difficult for studios to get funding to make very expensive pic* : tures.T jThe Screen Actors Guild has 20,000 members.F 丄.The Screen Actors Guild needs three-quarters of its members in 仙or ?before a strike can be auth

48、orized by the unions leaders.IL一 |Many members think it the right time to fight for their equiuble pF merits.cSection Four Supplementary Exercises Parent-TeacherParent-Teacher AssociationsAssociations6 million people in the United States belong to parent-teacher associations*, or PTA. PTAs work is t

49、o help schools and students in their communities.Members give their time to serve on committees. They plan school projects and special activities, such as sales and other events to assist schools. Members also serve as activists for childrens issues* before government agencies and other organization

50、s.There are national, state and local PTA organizations. PTA groups exist in the 50 American states and the District of Columbia. The PTA also operates in the United States Virgin Islands and in Department of Defense schools in the Pacific and Europe. These are schools for children of American milit

51、ary families.Three women are responsible for establishing the Parent-TeacherA ssociation. Two of them, Alice McLellan Birney and Phoebe Apperson Hearst, established the Congress of Mothers in 1897. Both women lived in Washington, D.C.Alice Birney proposed the plan for the group in 1895. Two years la

52、ter, she met Phoebe Hears who provided the money to start the organization. Later, fathers, educators and other interested citizens joined the group. It then changed its name to the National Congress of Parent-Teacher Associations.Selena Sloan Butler is considered the third founder of the PTA. She e

53、stablished and served as the first president of the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers. In 1970, the congress united with the National PTA.The National PTA provides members with, among other things, information online about educational issues. It publishes a free newsletter called Thi

54、s Week in Washington on its website. It tells about SectionSection threethree oraloral workworkdevelopments that affect education.There are critics of the National PTA. In a recent book, education researcher Charlene Haar says the positions of the group mainly serve the interests of teachers unions.

55、 PTA spokeswoman Jenni Sopko says the group speaks for parents, students and teachers, and is not influenced by the unions. She also notes that other countries have used the PTA in the United States as an example to develop their own parent-teacher associations.ExerciseExercise A:A:1. It stands for

56、parent-teacher associations.2. Its work is to help schools and students in their communities.3. Six million people in the United States belong to parent-teacher associations.4.She established and served as the first president of the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers.5.The National PT

57、A can provide its members with information online about educational issues.ExerciseExercise B:B:1. The plan to establish PTA group was proposed in 1895 by Alice Birney. Two years later, she met Phoebe Hearst who provided the money to start the organization. Later, fathers, educators and othe irntere

58、sted citizens joined the group.2.Members of PTAs should give their time to serve on committees. They plan school projects and special activities. Members also serve asa ctivists for childrens issues before governmenta gencies and other organizations.3.PTA groups exist in the 50 American states and t

59、he District of Columbia. The PTA also operates in Department of Defense schools in the pacific and Europe . These are schools for children of Americanm ilitary families.4.The Nation PTA publishes a free newsletter called This Week in Washington on its website. It tells about developments thaat ffect

60、 education.5. There are critics of the National PTA. An education researcher Charlene Haar saysthe positions of the group mainly serve the interests of teachers unions.ExerciseExercise C:C:YourYour opinionopinionDirections:Directions: Listen to the passage again and give your opinion on the followin