【三维设计】2017届高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习必修一Unit 3Celebration

1、Unit 3Celebration写得准用得活积得多1.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏2.reception n. 接待；招待会3.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式4.attend vt. 出席，参加；照料；上(学)5.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下6.graduation n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生7.scholarship n奖学金scholar n学者8.occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地9.include vt.包括，包含including prep.包括included adj.包括在

2、内的10.celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v庆祝，祝贺11.mess n混乱；脏乱messy adj.混乱的12.darkness n黑暗，漆黑dark adj.黑暗的，暗的13.power n控制力，权力；影响力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的14.invitation n请柬，邀请invite vt.邀请15.decoration n装饰，装饰品decorate vt.装饰，布置16.serve vt.提供，端上；服务service n服务servant n仆人；职员；公务员17.tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的tra

3、ditionally adv.传统地18.retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的19.apply vi.申请 vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；应用20.congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺21.entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入22.unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸运23.contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者24.

4、seriously adv.认真地，真诚地serious adj.认真的，严肃的25.production n生产，制造produce vt.生产，制造product n产品用所给词的适当形式填空1.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)2.Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to ones health.3.The biggest question is how they go

5、t into this mess (messy) in the first place.4.After graduation (graduate), he went to work, first as a teacher, then government official.5.The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.(serve)6.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to

6、 say, his contribution was great.(contribute)7.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production.(production)8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an

7、 application before December 10,2016.(apply)9.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)10.Wed like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the

8、 hall.(celebrate)11.It is three years since he retired. The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)1.“剧院”词汇荟萃entrance n 入口exit n. 出口gallery n. 顶层楼座stage n. 舞台audience n. 观众ticket office 售票处2.“参加”词汇集锦attend v 出席，参加join v. 加入(组织、 团体等)enter v. 参加jo

9、in in 加入take part in 参加get involved with 参加，参与3.聚焦“命运，运气”相关单词destiny 命运；天命fate 命运fortune 机会；运气luck 好运lot 命运4.识记后缀al形容词historical 历史的spiritual 精神上的electrical 用电的； 与电相关的classical 古典的；古典主义的physical 身体的personal 个人的traditional 传统的5.盘点后缀ment名词retirement 退休argument 争吵；论证treatment 治疗；处理judgment 判断力punishmen

10、t 惩罚movement 运动；活动写得准用得活积得多1.burn_down烧毁2.take_part_in 参加，参与3.apply_for 请求，申请4.depend_on 根据，依据；依靠5.even_if/though 即使6.on_time 准时7.put_up 竖起；建造；举起8.carry_on 继续，坚持9.as_well 也10.a_bit_of 一点儿11.wash_away 洗掉，冲走12.put_out 扑灭；生产；出版13.stay_awake 保持清醒14.dress_up 化妆；打扮15.on_duty 值班，上班选用左栏短语填空1.Most houses in

11、the village were burnt_down to the ground by the enemy.2.The two sides will carry_on negotiating about the plan next week.3.Heavy rain will wash_away the soil from desolate (荒凉的) hills.4.Im an English major, and my brother is an English major as_well.5.Students are allowed to dress_up for school pro

12、ms in America.6.The boy put_up his hand so that he could catch the teachers attention.7.Most of plants depend_on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.1.“动词down”短语万花筒cut down削减；砍倒break down 垮掉；分解settle down 安家bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁pass down 传下来2.“动词away”短语全扫描fade away 逐渐消失put away 把

13、放好give away 捐赠；出卖go away 离开，走开get away 脱身，逃离wash away 洗掉，冲走背原句记句式会仿用1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。be said to be/do .“据说是/做”。据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。The first film directed by Deng Chao is_said_ to_be_excellent.2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of

14、the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. 姐姐、艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。telling him .是现在分词短语作定语。他给我发了封邮件说想参加中国好声音。He sent me an email saying_that he wanted to take part in The Voice of China.3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it w

15、as hard to swallow. 有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。主语be形容词不定式。这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。The house is_comfortable_to_live_in,_so we all like it.4.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。两座楼之间有棵大树。Between the two buil

16、dings stands_a_tall_tree.1occasion n时刻，时机；场合 教材原句The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或It is also said that on_occasion Byron swam naked

17、by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool.还据说，拜伦有时借着月光在这个湖里裸泳，现在这个湖被称为拜伦湖。People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time.在正式场合，人们初次见面应该握手。Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.除了偶尔来自大象肚子

18、里的声音，森林是寂静的。名师指津occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。2include vt.包含；包括高考佳句Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. (2014全国卷书面表达)我也想知道这门课程我得付多少钱，其中是否包括住宿费。(1)include .in/on .把列为的一部分； 将列在上(

19、2)including prep. 包括；包含included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语)Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals including (include) one in Scotland.杰基在很多不同的医院工作过包括苏格兰的一家医院。Most of us enjoy working on our strengths, myself included (include)我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行， 包括我自己在内。名师指津including介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；include

20、d形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。3power n控制力；权力；影响力教材原句In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。(1)in power当权的，在执政in ones power 在某人力所能及的范围beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能胜任have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政(2)po

21、werful adj. 强大的；强有力的The government in_power is devoted to the improvement of education.这一届政府致力于改善教育。We believe that we do have_the_power_to_change things and help our planet.我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情并帮助我们的星球。4serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役 高考佳句From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as

22、 a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015湖北高考短文写作)从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。(1)serve sth.to sb.serve sb.(with) sth.向某人提供某物serve as 当作；作为(2)service n. 服务，贡献at the service of sb.at sb.s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事The city is well served_with buses and major road links.这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。

23、Health care must be at_the_service_of all the people who need it.医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。5apply vi.&vt.申请；应用高考佳句Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(2015陕西高考书面表达)我写信申请做学生志愿者这一职位。(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply to 适用于；向申请(to为介词)ap

24、ply .to . 把运用于(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n. 申请人，求职人If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply_to her.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这应该适用于她。You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)你只有真正专心致志(用功)，才能通过考试。一言串记Th

25、irty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。6attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料经典例句All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.(朗文P97)所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral参加/出席

26、会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心I have something important to_attend_to this afternoon.今天下午我有重要的事情需要处理。The patient has been attended on/upon by nurses night and day since the operation.自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。辨析比较attend, join, join in, take p

27、art in试一试选择以上词语填空Its 20 years since the old man joined the army.He took_part_in two important wars. Last Friday he came to give us a lecture at our request. After the lecture we held a meeting to discuss his deeds.Our English teacher also attended/took_part_in the meeting. Everybody joined_in the di

28、scussion actively.辨一辨attend指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼、上学、听报告等join多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为其中一员的含义join in指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用短语：join sb.in (doing) sth.；不能用于“参加”会议take part in多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思7contribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成教材原句But dont worry, you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但是不必担心

29、，你不用捐献很多钱。(1) contribute .to .把捐献给； 为(报纸等)撰稿contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿 给；导致；捐款(2)contribution n. 贡献make to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事作出贡献If you want to contribute_to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(2015全国卷书面表达)如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。The success of Jiaolong deep diving subm

30、ersible made great contributions (contribute) to the exploration of sea.“蛟龙”号深海潜水器的成功为海洋探索作出了很大的贡献。一言串记Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的

31、故事并投稿给报社。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1There are many kinds of fruits, including (include) apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.2Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.3In the event our team wins, so there will be a celebration (celebrate)4W

32、e offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.5Tom began being upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.6Yao Ming applied himself closely to the study of English when he was in America.7This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must t

33、ake things seriously.8They were decorating a Christmas tree with colored lights.9In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles. 10The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.重难点多练1power 万花筒(1)单句语法填空The party expects to be back in power after

34、the election.Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power.Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power?Not until then did I realize words could be powerful (power) in both positive and negative ways.(2)完成句子I do think that it is out_of/beyond_his_power to fulfill the tas

35、k.我的确认为要完成这项任务是他力所不及的。As a manager, she has_the_power_to_hire_and_fire employees.作为经理，她有权聘用和解雇雇员。2serve面面观(1)单句语法填空We first met in New York, if my memory serves (serve) me well.May I suggest the roast beef be served with roast potatoes and vegetables?We thank you for all past favors, and we are alwa

36、ys at your service. The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion.(2)完成句子He served_in_the_army.他在部队服过役。He serves_as_a_servant in a fivestar hotel.他在一家五星级酒店当服务员。(3)句式升级用before将、合并为一个句子He_served_in_the_army_before_serving/he_served_as_a_servant_in_a_fivestar_hotel.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出atten

37、d的词性和词义(A)vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)(B)vt.上(学)(C)vt.陪同(D)vi.专心，注意(E)vi.照料I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school._B_Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally._A_Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for years. _E_Wherever she went, she was attended by a l

38、arge number of followers and servants._C_If you dont attend to your teacher, youll never learn anything._D_2根据语境选出contribute的词性和词义It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money._A_It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine._C_Honesty and hard work contribute to succ

39、ess and happiness._D_Would you like to contribute to our collection？_B_1depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖高考佳句We all depend on others sometimes to some degree.(2014重庆高考写作)有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。相信/依靠某人 depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that . 指望，相信That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依靠

40、的，依赖的We can depend_on_it_that he will arrive on time.我们可以相信他会准时到达。You cant depend on your parents to_keep/keeping (keep) giving you money.你不能老依靠父母给你钱。Are you going to join in the outdoor activities tomorrow?It/That_(all)_depends. I might have to pick my uncle up at the highspeed railway station.你明天打

41、算去参加户外活动吗？视情况而定。我也许得去高铁站接我叔叔。2put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿教材原句On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 投宿If you have any questions, p

42、ut your hand up. 举起They plan to put up a new house in the countryside. 建造The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴put off推迟，拖延put in 加入，放入put forward 提出，提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦At the last moment, Tom decided to put_in a new character to make the story seem more likely.

43、(2013全国卷单选)在最后一刻，汤姆决定加入一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with a lot of noise.孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。After the questions being_put_forward one by one, our actions go further and further, until we get a good command of it at last.(2015湖北高考短文写作)一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走得越来越远，直到最

44、后我们完全掌握。3carry on继续，坚持高考佳句I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014安徽高考书面表达)我希望你会很快感觉平静一些，恢复正常。(1)carry on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)carry off 夺走；获得carry through 完成；使渡过难关Just carry on doing (do) what Im doing; thats a

45、ll I can do.继续做我在做的事情，我能做的只是这些了。I cant carry_on_with my life as if nothing had happened.我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。4On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。(1)be said to be/do sth.“据说是/

46、做”，可与It is said that ./People say that .进行句型转换。Ma Yun is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.1 It_is_said_that Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.2 People say_that Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.据说马云拥有200多亿美元的财产。(2)可以用在上述结构中的动

47、词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等。It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week.The city mayor is reported to_come to our town this week.据报道，市长这周将来我们镇。(3)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。Mo Yan is reported

48、to_be_writing (write) novels these years.据报道，这些年来莫言一直在写小说。This book is reported to have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages.据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。名师指津suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that . 结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。5I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_wa

49、s_hard_to_swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。(1)句中使用了“主语be形容词不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。The problem is hard for me to_solve (solve)对我来说这个问题很难解决。(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。We all like the girl because she is easy to_get_along_with.我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处。(3)有

50、上述用法的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。The chair is very comfortable to_sit_on.这把椅子坐起来很舒服。6At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。本句为全部倒装句。

51、全部倒装主要分以下两种情况：(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。Then_came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。Through the window came_out_the_sweet_music.从窗户里飘出了美妙的音乐。名师指津上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。Away he went.他走远了。.基础

52、点全练1单句语法填空/句型转换A notice has been put up on the blackboard, saying that our holiday will be put off.We should stick to the principle and be flexible as well.There are other factors that need to be considered, even if/though you are right.New iPads are light and easy to_take (take) along.The quick act

53、ion of the firemen prevented the building from being_burned (burn) down.You can depend on him to help you.1 You can depend on it that he will help you.2 You can depend on his/him helping you.Two large portraits hang on the wall.On the wall hang two large portraits.They entered the classroom, and a n

54、aughty boy sat in the front of it.They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a naughty boy.2运用所学短语完成片段After David retired from his post, he applied_for (申请) a parttime job in a company. When he was on_duty (值班) last week, a big fire broke out. He did his best to_put_out (扑灭) the fire. The fire burnt_down (烧毁) two houses. In the end, the fire was put out, but David was seriously burnt. However, David didnt regret doing so. Davids boss thought he was a man to_rely/depend_on (依靠) and he would let him carry_on_