新人教版八年级下册英语重点句型及短语

1、【重点短语】发烧咳嗽牙疼说得太多喝足够的水受凉 ; 感冒胃疼背疼喉咙痛 冒险加蜂蜜的热茶看牙医拍 x 光片量体温在上面敷药放弃听起来像整个周末以同样的方式看医生沿着走在马路边大声呼救没有多想下车有心脏病另某人惊讶的是多亏了 ；由于及时做出决定造成麻烦立刻；马上由于离开；从出来继续或坚持做某事用绷带包扎摔倒unit1 what s the matter?1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5. drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache8.

2、 have a sore back9. have a sore throat10. take risks11. hot tea with honey12. see a dentist13. get an x-ray14. take one s temperature15. put some medicine on sth.16. give up17. sound like18. all weekend19. in the same way20. go to a doctor21. go along22. on the side of the road23. shout for help24.

3、without thinking twice25. get off26. have a heart problem27. to one s surprise28. thanks to29. in time30. make a decision31. get into trouble32. right away33. because of34. get out of35. keep on doing sth.36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的

4、膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out (of)用完 ; 用尽46.so that以便47.so. . . that. . .如此以至于48.be in control of掌管 ; 管理49.in a difficult situation在困境中【重点句型】1. what s the matter with you? = what s the trouble with you?= wha

5、t s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. what should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3. should i take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4. you should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. i think i sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. she said

6、 that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。【重点短语】1.clean-up day2.an old people s home3.help out with sth.4.used to5.care for6.the look of joy7.at the age of8.clean up9.cheer up10.give e up with12.make a plan13.make some notices14.try out15.work for16.put

7、up17.hand out18.call up19.put off20.for example21.raise money22.take after23.give away24.fix up25.be similar to26.set up27.disabled people28.make a difference29.be able to30.after-school reading program召集举起 散发 ; 延迟 募捐 舌; ; ;造发电迟如钱建造 分发 打电话 推迟 比如；例如 筹钱unit2 i ll help to clean up the city parks.清洁日养老院

8、帮助解决困难过去常常 关心 ; 照顾快乐的表情在 岁时打扫 （或清除 ）干净（使 ）变得更高兴; 振奋分发 ; 散发想出；提出制订计划做些公告牌试用 ; 试行为工作；为.效力张贴发给与 相像; 像赠送; 捐赠修理; 修补 ; 解决与.相似建立 ; 设立残疾人影响 ; 有作用能够课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. the boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. he volunteers at an anim

9、al hospital every saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. i want to put off

10、 my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots ofmoney. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. you helped to make it possible for me to have luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有 “幸运儿 ” 。unit3 could you please clean your

11、room?【重点短语】1. go out for dinner出去吃饭2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies去看电影4. get a ride搭车5. work on从事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tidy干净整洁的8. do the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes叠衣服11. sweep the floor扫地12. make your/the bed整理床铺13. clean the living room打

12、扫客厅14. no problem没问题15. welcome sb.欢迎某人16. come home from school/work放学/下班回家17. throw down扔下18. sit down坐下19. come over过来20. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21. all the time一直 ; 总是22. all day/evening整曰 /夜23. do housework做家务24. shout back大声回应25. walk away走开26. share the housework分担家务27. a comfortable home一个

13、舒适的家28. in surprise惊讶地29. get something to drink拿点喝的东西30. watch one show观看一个节目31. hang out闲逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36. do chores做杂务37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent39. buy some snacks40. go to the store41. in

14、vite sb. to a party42. make sb. do sth.43. enough stress44. a waste of time45. in order to46. get good grades47. mind doing sth.48. depend on49. develop children s independence50. look after/take care of51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.带顶帐篷来 买些小吃 去商店邀请某人参加聚会 使某人做某事 足够的压力 浪费时间为了 取得好成绩 介意做某事依赖 ; 依靠 发

15、展孩子的独立性 照顾；照看 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1. could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. i have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. could i use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. she won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. for one week, she did not do any housework and neither did i. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也

16、一样。6. my mom came over as soon as i sat down in front of the tv. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. i hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。有空闲时间 允许某人做某事 与某人闲逛 课外活动课与某人吵架/打架直到半夜 与某人交谈 太多 学得过多 有足够的睡眠 给某人写信 打电话给某人 令某人惊讶翻看 ; 浏览生某人的气 重要的事成功地发展; 解决与 . . . 相处经常吵架 /打架笼罩 拒绝做某事 主动提出做某事 以便 介意某人做某事 一直 今后 使某人生气 担心某事 抄袭某人的作业 做自己 家庭成员 独自

17、消磨时光 给某人施压 与某人吵架 与某人竞争业余活动 取得更好的成绩unit4 why don t you talk to your parents?【重点短语】1. have free time2. allow sb. to do sth.3. hang out with sb.4. after-school classes5. get into a fight with sb.6. until midnight7. talk to sb.8. too many9. study too much10. get enough sleep11. write sb. a letter12. cal

18、l sb. up13. surprise sb.14. look through15. be angry with sb.16. a big deal17. work out18. get on with19. fight a lot20. hang over21. refuse to do sth.22. offer to do sth.23. so that24. mind sb. doing sth.25. all the time26. in future27. make sb. angry28. worry about sth.29. copy one s homework30. b

19、e oneself31. family members32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.36. free time activities37. get better grades1.42.提出某人的观点 学习应试技巧 体育训练 造成压力 删除give one s opinion learn exam skills practice sports cause stress cut out【重点句型】1. i studied until mi

20、dnight last night so i didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. why don t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. although she s wrong, it s not a big deal.虽然她错 , 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. he should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. i gu

21、ess i could, but i don t want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点短语】1.make sure确信 ; 确认2.beat against. . .拍打3.fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up醒来6.in a mess一团糟7.break. . . apart使.分离8.in times of difficulty在困难的时候9.at the time of当 时候10.go

22、off（闹钟 ） 发出响声11.take a hot shower洗热水澡12.miss the bus错过公交车13.pick up接电话14.bring. . . together使靠拢15.in the area在这个地区16.miss the event错过这个事件17.by the side of the road在路边18.the animal help line动物保护热线19.walk by走路经过20.make one s way to在某人去的路上21.hear the news听到这个消息22.important events in history历史上的重大事件23.f

23、or example例如24.be killed被杀害25.over 5050 多（岁）26.a school pupil一个小学生27.on the radio通过广播28.in silence沉默 ; 无声29.more recently最近地 ; 新近30.the world trade center世贸中心31.take down拆除 ; 摧毁32.have meaning to对 后总义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first首先 ; 最初【重点句型】1. what were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8

24、 点你在干什么？ i was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. when it began to rain, ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. what was jenny doing while linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ while linda was sleeping, jenny was helping mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。致力于做某事.从前继续做某事使某事发生努力做某事 之

25、旅讲故事穿有点儿坚持做某事放弃代替 ; 反而使 变成结婚主要人物；主人公在另外一些时候能; 会（书、电影等） 出版对感兴趣走到另一边去一个神话故事故事的其余部分让某人做某事筹划/计划做某事去睡觉把某人领到某地迷路改变计划叫某人做某事在月光下找到某人回家的路第二天派某人去某地如此 . . . 以致于 . . .unit6 an old man tried to move the mountains.【重点短语】1. work on doing sth.2. as soon as . . .3. once upon a time4. continue to do sth.5. make sth.

26、happen6. try to do sth.7. the journey to sp.8. tell the/a story9. put on10. a little bit11. keep doing sth.12. give up13. instead of14. turn. . . into. . .15. get married16. the main character17. at other times18. be able to19. come out20. become interested in. . .21. walk to the other side22. a fai

27、ry tale23. the rest of the story24. leave sb. to do sth.25. make a plan to do sth.26. go to sleep27. lead sb. to sp.28. get lost29. change one s plan30. tell sb. to do sth.31. in the moonlight32. find one s way home33. the next day34. send sb. to sp.35. so. . . that. . .【重点句型】1. so what do you think

28、 about the story of yu gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. it doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. this is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小， 做出 72 种 变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. sometimes he can make the sti

29、ck so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这 些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。【重点短语】与.样大 最古老的国家之一随意地做某事 据我所知 人造物体. . . 的组成部分最高的山脉在世界上 其它任何一座山 在所

30、有的咸水湖中跨越 . . .冰冻的天气呼吸空气 第一个做某事的人面临危险 放弃做某事 实现某人的梦想自然界的力量 到达顶峰虽然 ; 尽管在出生的时候 醒着兴奋地跑过去 撞到某人摔倒照顾 ; 照料每两年 砍伐林木 濒危动物 大熊猫越来越少 处于危险之中 拯救这些动物的重要性unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as2. one of the oldest countries3. feel free to do sth.4. as far as i know5. man-made objects6. part of. .

31、.7. the highest mountain8. in the world9. any other mountain10. of all the salt lakes11. run along12. freezing weather13. take in air14. the first people to do sth.15. in the face of difficulties16. give up doing sth.17. achieve one s dream18. the forces of nature19. reach the top20. even though21.

32、at birth22. be awake23. run over with excitement24. walk into sb.25. fall over26. take care of27. every two years28. cut down the forests29. endangered animals30. fewer and fewer pandas31. be in danger32. the importance of saving these animalsunit8 have you read treasure island yet?【重点短语】【重点句型】1. it

33、 is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. one of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. the spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream

34、s.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. how high is qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？5. although japan is older than canada ， it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。1.on page 25在第 25 页2.the back of th

35、e book书的背面3.hurry up赶快 ; 匆忙4.in two weeks在两周之内5.go out to sea出海6.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about写作关于. 的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago几个星期前13.the marks of another man s feet另一个人的脚

36、印14.not long after that不久之后15.run towards sp.跑向某地16.use. . . to do sth.用来做某事17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper看报19.science fiction科幻小说20.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21.a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法22.number of people人数23.used to do sth.（过去 ）常常做某事24.study abroad在国外学习25.make

37、sb. do sth.使某人做某事26.come to realize开始意识到27.ever since then自从那时起28.the southern states of america美国的南部地区29.belong to属于30.be kind to each other善待彼此31.trust one another互相信任32.the beauty of nature大自然的美33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对做研究35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事3

38、7.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行享受的成功傍晚的时候38. enjoy success in39. at the end of the day【重点句型】1. have you read little women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？ yes, i have. /no, i haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. has tina read treasure island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ yes, she has. she thinks it s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. would yo

39、u like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. i heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5. she came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。unit9 have you ever been to a museum?在晚上 在一个更加自然的环境中 一年到头，终年 离 远在黑暗中 在过去 去过某地 科学博物馆 历史博物馆 游乐园 去不同的地方 去滑冰 坐地铁 一个过周六下午的好办法所有的古老的电影摄影机了解有关 的情况

40、在周末在大山里露营 搭帐篷 以如此速猛的方式 各种各样的 厕所的发展 社会团体 茶艺表演用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 一个品茶的好地方 数以千计的国际厕所博物馆 兵马俑东南亚 夜间动物园四分之三 一个讲英语的国家 做某事很困难在白天 好几次现在 , 目前【重点短语】1. at night2. in a more natural environment3. all year round4. be far from5. in the dark6. in the past7. have been to sp.8. science museum9. history museum10. amusement

41、 park11. go somewhere different12. go skating13. take the subway14. a great way to spend a saturday afternoon15. all the old movie camera16. learn about sth.17. on the weekend18. camp in the mountains19. put up a tent20. in such a rapid way21. different kinas of22. development of toilets23. social g

42、roups24. the tea art performances25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets26. a nice place to enjoy tea27. thousands of28. international museum of toilets29. the terracotta army30. southeast asia31. night safari32. three quarters33. an english-speaking country34. have a problem doing sth

43、.35. during the daytime36. a couple of times37. right now【重点短语】一个有特别的主题的游乐园 在公园里到处走 听说 兜风 另一个省 鸟巢 鼓励某人做某事 一方面，另一方面38. an amusement park with a special theme39. walk around the park40. hear of41. take a ride42. another province43. the bird s nest44. encourage sb. to do sth.45. on the one handon the o

44、ther hand【重点句型】1. have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. let s go somewhere different today.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。3. it s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. whether you like indian food, western food or japanese food, you ll find it all in singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品， 西方食品还是日本食