[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟19

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟19教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟19教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟19第一部分 英语专业知识. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.问题:1. All

2、 of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A.presentingB.presentedC.being presentedD.to present答案:D解析 考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：他们都试着要利用计算机机房的高效率来更有效地展示信息。选项中只有D项表示目的，其他选项均无此用法。问题:2. The notice has been told everyone _ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow.A.w

3、hetherB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析 考查对从句类型的判断能力。选A太牵强；根据从句结构可知从句中不缺状语这一事实，可排除B和C；再根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The notice的内容(明天在户外开晚会)，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。问题:3. At first he hated the new job, but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if答案:D解析 考查连词的用法。句

4、意为：一开始他就不喜欢这份新工作，但决定给自己几个月的时间看看情况会不会有所好转。if是否。答案是D项。问题:4. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way _ little foreign ownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.if答案:C解析 考查介词用法。句意为：这个地区的酿酒业是按照一种较为特殊的方式发展的没有多少外国人的拥有权。此处为with短语作伴随状语。答案是C项。问题:5. People should start using public transport instead of us

5、ing their private cars. _. The streets in Shandong are too crowded as it is in Jinan. A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine答案:B解析 考查交际用语。句意是：“人们应停止使用私家车而用公交车。正是，像济南的道路一样，山东的道路太拥挤了”。exactly可用于应答，意思是“正是，一点不错”。问题:6. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, h

6、er voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang答案:C解析 考查动词时态。本句的意思是“当我与祖母在电话上交谈时，她的声音听起来有气无力，但要挂电话时，她的声音却充满了活力。”此处是陈述一个事实，且为过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去式。答案是C项。问题:7. The founder of metaphysical school is _.A.Geoffrey ChaucerB.Edmund SpenserC.Francis BaconD.John Donne答案:D解析 邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人。问

7、题:8. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century?A.The Great Gatsby.B.The Sun Also Rises.C.The Sound and the Fury.D.Beyond the Horizon.答案:A解析 探讨20世纪American Myth的文学作品是The Great Gatsby。问题:9. _ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A.Semantics

8、B.PragmaticsC.Cognitive linguisticsD.Sociolinguistics答案:C解析 探讨语言和思维的学科是Cognitive Linguistics。问题:10. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of _.A.absence of obstruction.B.presence of obstruction.C.manner of articulation.D.place of articulation.答案:A解析 元音和辅音的区别是Obstruction of the air

9、 stream。. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the BEST CHOICE. (A) Last Friday a storm swept through two villag

10、es in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hur

11、t. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. I was eating with my wife and children, he said, When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tr

12、ied our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened. Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. There was no ti

13、me to take anything, she said, A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six答案:D

14、解析 根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案.2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.C.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof.答案:B解析 根据“I was eating with my wife and children.可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。3. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.A.her husb

15、and knew there would be a stormB.they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC.she felt the house was movingD.the welfare department helped her答案:C解析 答案即在“she felt that her house was moving”中。4. The underlined word shelter in this passage means _.A.something to eatB.something to wearC

16、.somewhere to studyD.somewhere to stay答案:D解析 考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A.A Terrible StormB.A Lucky WomanC.Good SoldiersD.Clever People答案:A解析 这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨. (B) When first entered, Vanak Restaura

17、nt does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few di

18、ning tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable steed corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Easter cooking. A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner

19、talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly lar

20、ge. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill. The main dish that the restaura

21、nt is popular for its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat. One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the r

22、estaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked. 6. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it _.A.is splendidly decoratedB.has pleasant smells of kabobsC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant答案:B解析 根据第一段

23、中的“but once the pleasant smells 0f kabob(烤肉串)hit the penses, you ale incapable of calling it anything less”可知，B项正确。7. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A.Watching news events on TV.B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Reading local English newspapers.D.Discussing wor

24、ld topics in low voices.答案:A解析 根据文章第五段中“watching news events on TV”可知，A项正确。8. The food of the restaurantA.is served in small amountsB.is rather expensiveC.is rich in varietyD.is very healthy答案:D解析 根据文章第七段中“The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy”可知，答

25、案为D。9. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef答案:B解析 根据文章第九段第一句巾“which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread”可知，答案为B。10. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _.A.occupies a large spaceB.owns a favorable locationC.is pop

26、ular for its special foodD.has a quiet environment inside答案:C解析 从文章最后几段可知，这里的特色菜很受欢迎，即C项正确。根据第三、四、五段分别可推知A、B、D三项错误。故答案为C。. ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the pas

27、sage. I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all fans of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 1 for the performance. However, at

28、the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother offered me the ticket. I was really excited! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our seats. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became quiet. I could barely make out the stage in

29、 the 2 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band stepped onto the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt hear what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 3 as a jet eng

30、ine. I could 4 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach. I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 5 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 6 . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 7 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I

31、felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. My ears were still 8 with the beat of the last song. After the 9 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, though, I listen to one of their songs and 10 Im back at tha

32、t first show. 1.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets答案:D解析 句意为：根据第一段倒数第二句可知，他们都买了票，其中一个却不能去。故选D项。2.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke答案:C解析 句意为：在黑暗中我无法看清舞台。根据上文中“the lights went down”可知，此处指黑暗中。故选C项。3.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast答案:A解析 根据句意可知，音乐的声音跟喷气式飞机的引擎声一样大。loud意为“大的，吵闹的”。故选A项。4.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD

33、.digest答案:A解析 句意为：我感觉到抑扬顿挫的鼓点声就像敲在我的胃上。feel意为“感觉”，符合语境。故选A项。5.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember答案:D解析 句意为：我只记得我真的非常喜欢那场演出，并且不希望他们结束。remember意为“记得”，故选D项。6.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change答案:C解析 根据句意可知，因为喜欢，所以不希望这场演出结束。finish意为“结束，完成”，符合语境。7.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage答案:B解析 根据句意可知，演出结束后，我们

34、离开了剧院。故选B项。8.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling答案:D解析 句意为：最后一首歌的节奏还在我耳边回响。故选C项。9.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration答案:B解析 根据句意可知，那次演出后，“我”也成了他们的影迷。故选B项。10.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine答案:D解析 根据语境可知，偶尔听到他们的歌，我就会想起自己小时候看第一次演出的请假。image意为“想象”，符合语境。. Translation(A) Directions: Tran

35、slate the following sentences into English. 1. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。答案: He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently / with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.2. 取得进步的人都值得表

36、扬。答案: Whoever has made progress is worth praising.3. 他为什么考试不及格是因为他太粗心。答案: Why he failed in the exam is that he was too careless.4. 躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。答案: It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.5. 物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。答案: In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was

37、talking about.问题:6. (B) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease

38、 substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, ag

39、riculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must he taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem. 答案:将来水的问题会变得更加尖锐复杂。不断增长的人口将大量增加城市废物，主要是生活污水。另一方面，用水需求的不断增长将使

40、得可用于稀释废水的水量大大减少。快速发展的工业越来越多地采用各种复杂的化学方法，从而使废水大量增多，而很多废水中含有种种有害的化学物质。为了养活迅速增长的人口，农业必须集约化，这就会不断增加农用化学品的用量。由此看来，必须立即采取果断行动研究污染问题的整治措施。Writing问题:1. (A) 假如你是Peter，最近，你的英语老师对你们班英语学习情况做了一份调查。请结合你的问题，给英语辅导报的编辑写一封信，请求给予帮助。信的主要内容应包括： (1)你目前英语学习的状况； (2)学习过程中遇到的困难； (3)这些困难对你的影响； (4)请求编辑帮助。 答案:Dear editor, Recen

41、tly my English teacher did a survey about our English study. After finishing the questionnaire, I find I have some problems in learning English. I have been learning English for 8 years and Im interested in English. Happily, I have made great progress in English but I still have some troubles. I fin

42、d it hard to understand the teachers spoken English, and I have few chances to speak English to others. So my English remains poor. Besides, I have been spending a lot of time and energy remembering English words but it seems that my efforts never pay off, which makes me discouraged. Do you have any

43、 good ways to improve English? Im eager for your advice. I would appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 问题:2. (B) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write a

44、t least 150 words following the outline given below: (1)对公司提供职位表示感谢； (2)解释为何不能接受所提供职位的原因； (3)希望予以谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿。 答案:Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you very much for giving me so much time for last weeks interview. I was very exciting you could provide the position for me as Im a student who just graduate fro

45、m college now. But I must say sorry for your believing in me. I could not be able to take this job, because I have passed the examination to graduate school. As I have mentioned to you at the interview that I have attended the graduation exam half a year ago. At that time, I dont know the results. B

46、ut now I received the acceptance letter from the school. So I couldnt be able to join in your company. Im sorry for it. But here, I still want to express again my deep gratefulness to your job and warm welcome. I hope and I m sure we will have opportunite to cooperate in the future. Sincerely yours,

47、 Li Ming 第二部分 英语课程与教学理论知识一、单选题问题:1. 是英语学习成功的关键。A.打下良好的听、说、读、写基础B.保持积极的学习态度C.每天背诵一篇经典课文D.课前准备、课后复习答案:B问题:2. 在基础教育阶段，学习英语应以 为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得 。A.实践；综合语言运用能力B.掌握知识；尽可能多的语言知识C.交际；尽可能多的英语信息D.听说；听与说的能力答案:A问题:3. 以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务?A.激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略B.使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力C.培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神D.了解中华文化的博大精深，培养爱国主义精神答案:C问题:4. 你认为在一个英语学习分化比较大的班级中，最好的处理方法是 。A.适当放低要求