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1、Module 6Part 1 Of 2视角突破飞饭天惊:1 come across (=happen to meet / find;knock into)(偶然)发现、遇到 该词组不可用于被动语态。She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。come into being产生,形成come into effect生效come into power当权come into view / sight进入视线come about发生come on快点,出现come out出版,露出,被揭晓come through(重病

2、后)康复come up with想出,提出(想法或计划)How come.?为什么?用come的适当短语填空1. Itthat hed been telling lies.2. How did the accident?3. Your speechvery well; everyone understands your opinionnow.4. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how itthat she was two hourslate on such a short trip.5. Ian old school friend in Oxford Stre

3、et this morning.6. The book willnext month.) 侬境活用【答案】1 came out 2. come about 3. came across4. came about 5. came across 6. come out2. occur vi.I I I(尤指意外地)发生,该词不可用于被动语态A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 last night.昨晚在66号公路发生了一起严重的交通事故。(想法、念头等)浮现sth. occur to sb某人想到了某事It occurs to sb. t

4、hat某人突然想到It occurred to me that I would go and talk to Mr. Hans.我突然想到去找汉斯先生谈谈。The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down.他看到一个苹果掉下来的时候,就有了这个 想法。occur, happen与take place occur与happen般都用来描述偶然发生的事 件,二者均无被动语态,表示“发生”时可以互 换;如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之 中,贝ijoccur不能换成happen; happen还表示 “碰巧,恰好”之意。 take pla

5、ce通常是指人为的、有计划的事件发 生或举办,无被动语态。用occur, happen, take place的适当形式填空1 什么时候举办运动会?When will the sports meet?2. 火灾是什么时候发生的?When did the fire? take pldCO3. 我要出门的时候,突然想起还没吃早餐呢。Just as I was leaving home, that I hadlYt had breakfast.hDDOn / OCCUf it occurred to me3. regard vt.看待;当作regard sb. / sth. as sth.认为是,把

6、看作Pve beenegarding you as my close friend. 我一直把你当密友。 n问候;致意(常用复数形式)Please give my regards to your parents.请代我问候你的父母。1人们认为他是镇里最好的牙医。He was regarded as the best dentist in2.他不顾及我在此事的感受继续往下说。the fowcHe continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter.4. stand out突出,引人注目,卓越,杰出His height makes

7、him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。stand out + from.Her work stands out from the rest.她的工作表现比其他人好。stand for表示,代表,象征stand up站起来;耐用stand up for维护;为.站起来(说话)stand with sb.与(某人)想法一,致stand by支持;等候stand against.背靠站立5. awakeI I Iv. (awoke, awaken)叫醒,唤醒,醒来 Every morning the noise down stairs would

8、 awake me.每天早上楼下的噪音都会把我吵醒。adj.只用作表语或后置左语,不能用作前:!宀.疋语。其反义词是asleepoIs the baby awake or asleep?宝宝睡着了还是醒着?wide / fully awake 毫无睡意反义词组:sound / fast / deeply asleep 熟睡awake 与 wakewake用作及物或不及物动词,过去式为woke, 过去分词woken,意义与awake相同,常与up连用。 wake还可表示“激起(争论等),唤起(回忆等)”的 意思。My mother awakes me at 7 every day.我妈妈每天7点

9、把我叫醒。=My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every dayI didnt sleep well last night I awoke at mid-night.=1 didnt sleep well last night I woke up at mid-night.我昨晚没睡好半夜醒了。The incident woke memories of his past sufferings. 这件事唤起了他对过去苦难经历的回忆。waking hours清醒的时候CC awake不与up连用;wake up的宾语是人称代词时必须置于两个 词之间。误: wake up h

10、im 正: wake him up1 他醒来时发现只有他一个人在家。必e/7 he awoke / woke t/p; he found that he2.我思念家人,彻夜未眠。was home alone.I have lain awake all night missing my family.6. (its) my pleasure与with pleasure 当某人因你的帮助而感谢你时,你表示“不客 气不用谢”,常用(Its) my pleasureo 而当某人有求于你,你表示乐于接受请求时,则 用with pleasure来回答。Thanks a lot for helping me

11、 with these bags. Its my pleasure.非常感谢你帮我拿包。不客气。Can you give me a lift home?With pleasure.你能捎我回家吗?我很乐意。pleasure作名词可表示“快乐,愉快”,也可表 示“快乐的事情” Odo sth. with pleasure高兴地做某事take (no) pleasure in sth.对某事(不)感到快乐do.for pleasure为快乐而做匸 It is a pleasure to hear her sing. 、听她唱歌是一桩乐事。He listened with pleasure to t

12、he beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。I go sailing for pleasure. 我驾驶帆船是为了取乐。1.这工作对我是一种乐事。2.她WOfffeasure to me.She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.7. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻The truck knocked over / down more tl people before it completely stopped. 卡车撞倒了20多个人后才完全停下来。lan 20knock at / on (the door)

13、敲(门)knock out晕倒,使失去知觉,使(人)惊讶,敲出knock down撞倒,击倒,拆除(建翁物等),把价格降低knock together(两物)互撞,拼凑knock off打掉,使停职,使停止工作knock into撞到;敲进knock可作名词,表示“打击,敲打,敲门” oThe hard knock made her cry.沉重的一击使她哭了。1.有人在敲门。he door. / There2.他在门上钉了几颗钉子。is a knock at the door.He knocked several nails into the door.8. burst vi.突然burst into flames突然燃烧起来burst into life突然活跃起来burst out laughing突然大笑起来f After the performs nee the audience burst into wild applause.表演结束时观众中(突然)响起雷鸣般的掌声。听到他讲的滑稽故事,人们突然大笑起来。 (一句多译)People bursLoutaugh

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