仁爱七年级上册英语重点难点知识总结

1、七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结：（Starter） Unit 1.1. Good morning / after noon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好。2. HoW are you!你好吗？ / HoW is your mother 你的妈妈好吗？Im fine / OK, thanks.我很好，谢谢！ / She is fine.她身体好。 And you 你呢？（你好 吗？）（Starter） Unit 2.1. Whatthis in English 这个用英语怎么说？Whatthis这个是什么？It a map/anorange.它是一张地图 /它是一个桔子

2、。2. Spell it, please.请拼写它。HoW do you spell it 你怎样拼写它？（Starter） Unit 3.1. What color is it它是什么颜色？ WhatColor is your Pen 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. It red / blue / black and white.它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.1. Whatyour name你叫什么名字？ Whather / his name她/他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first name 你的名是什么？What your last / family name 你

3、姓什么？ （last name = family name）3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。4. NiCe to meet you!见到你真高兴。NiCe to meet you too.见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephOne number你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用What）Unit 2.1. EXCUSe me.打扰了。IS this / that your PenCil这个/那个是你的铅笔吗？YesJi is. / No, JLisn .

4、是的，它是。/不，不是。（回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ）2. ThiS / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。3. PIeaSe Call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打电话：495-3539.（ Call Sb at + 电话号码）PIeaSe Call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话。PIeaSe Call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.4. 本单元短语： Call Sb at +电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话）PenCil CaSe文具盒 COmPUter game 电脑

5、游戏 lost and found 失物招领lost and found CaSe失物招领箱Unit 3.1. ThiS / That is_my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是：TheSe / ThoSe are my sisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。（this/ that的复数分别是 these /those）2. Jt is a watch.复数形式是：They are Some watches. （he / She / it 复数都是 they ,和 this/that 的复数不同）3. IS he / Guo Peng your brother他/郭鹏

6、是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn 是的，他是。 /不，他不是。4. Tha nks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。句中 thanks = thank you, 另夕卜 the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a PiCtUre and three Pencils On the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅

7、笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4.1. Where _is_my backpack我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books那些书在哪儿？2. It / They re in the drawer / Under the bed / On the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。（注意主语和be动词照应）3. IS it / Is the book / Are they On the bed / in the

8、backpack / Un der the desk它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school 你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. taketo 把带到 PIeaSe take your SiSter to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5.1. Do you have a S

9、aCCer ball 你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don .DoeS She have a tennis racket 她有一个网球扌白吗？Yes, She does. / No, She doesrit.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I don have a SaCCer ball.我没有一个足球。She doesnthave a volleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not +动词原形）3. Let me / him / US Play soccer

10、.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。（let后面的动词用原形）4. ThatSaUnds good / great /interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that 指 代上文之事）5. I / We / They / YaU / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语 也不用单

11、三。）6. 本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍Ping-pong bat乒乓球拍Ding-pOng / SoCCer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pOng /volleyball /soccer /football打，踢（指运动）play CamPUter games打电脑游戏On TV在电视上（通过电视） every day每天Unit 6.1. Da you like bananas / hamburgers / salad 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Ye

12、s, I do. / No, I don .是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事.女口： She likes helping / to help StUdents.她喜欢 帮学生。3. 短语：for breakfast / Iunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 / 甜食来说running Star跑步明星lots of = a lot of （后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词）healthy food健康食品Unit 7.1. HoW much are these Pan

13、tS =What_sthe PriCe of these PantS 这条裤子多少钱？They re twenty dollars.这条裤子 20 美元。HaW much is_this SWeater =What -Sthe PriCe of this SWeater 这件毛衣多少钱？It s60 yuan.它60元。2. HaW much 加不可数名词，haw many 加可数名词复数。如：haw much food, haw manyStUde nts3. Can I help you我能帮你吗？What Can I do for you 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please.是

14、的，请吧。 No, thanks.不了，谢谢。5. I Want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you Want 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8. HaW much is it / HaW much are they 多少钱？9. IS take it. = I Uget it. = I llhave it.我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多谢。YoU re welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Came and

15、buy =Came to buy . Ga and See =Ga to see12. An ybody Can afford our prices.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。13. 短语：at a good PriCe 以合理的价格 have a look （at ）“看一看（）” =look （at ） for girs / boys / sports.对姑娘 /男孩/运动来说sellto把卖给 buyfrom 从 买 On sale在出售Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday 你的/她的/他的 生日是什么时候？My / Her / Hi

16、S birthday is May 14 th.我的/她的/他的生日是 5月14日。（此处无 On）2. HoW Old are you = What your age 你多大了Im 8. / I 8 years old.我 8 岁了。3. Monday is the SeCOnd day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有 the）It S my eighth birthday.（序数词eighth前已有限定词 my,故不再加the.）4. 短语：birthday Party 生日聚会English SPeeCh Contest 英语演讲比赛musicfestiv

17、al音乐节school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行volleyballgame排球比赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does She Want to go to a movie 你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. JUne really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但 Very不能。）4. Mike is English.迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）5. I often go to movies Wi

18、th my friends.我常和朋友一起看电影。（With ,用；和 一起”）6. 短语：Iearn about学习有关 的知识Chinese history 中国历史onWeekends.在周末action movies 动作片 go to a movie 去看电影Want to do sth.想要做某事7. 语法：并列连词 and和or.都译为和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He does nt like P.E. or art. =He does n

19、t like P.E. and he does nt like art.（or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and,如后一句。）Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar Can you dance / SWim 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I Can. / No, I Can 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. I Want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 /音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you Want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the

20、Pia no Well 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good With kids 你善于和孩子相处吗？（ be good With sb.善于和某人相处）6. May I knoW your name 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What your name7. What Can you do你会做什么？8. 短语：play the Piano / the drums / the trumpet弹钢琴 /打鼓/吹喇叭（乐器前有 the）CheSS / English / SWimming / musicclub象棋/英语/游泳/音乐俱乐部 a little 一点，一些”（修饰不可数名

21、词。）Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does She usually go to school/ get UP 你通常何时上学/ 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets UP at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 短语：in. the morning / after noon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词 in）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词on: On SUnday morn

22、ing; on the evening Of May 1 st.）go home 回家 get home 至U家go to bed 上床睡觉take a ShOWer 洗澡get UP起床best WiSheS致以良好的祝愿IiSten to music / me听音乐/听我（说） allday and all night 整天整夜brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校Write a Ietter to Sb=Write to Sb =Write sb. 给某人写信4. 时刻表达：CD分钟未过半点；7： 20, 可以读

23、作： SeVen tWenty, 或tWenty PaSt SeVen12： 08, 可以读作：tWelve oh eight, 或 eight PaSt tWelve（C分钟刚好半点：9： 30,可读作：nine thirty, 或 half PaSt nine（C分钟超过半点：8： 46,可读作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine5. What引导的感叹句的结构：CDWhat + a / an +形容词+名词+主谓What a CIeVer boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的

24、书多么有趣啊！CCWhat +形容词+名词复数： What CIeVer boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！ （CWhat +形容词+不可数名词： What difficult Work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！6. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分）：I don tknoW When your birthday is. （不是 When is your birthday ）Can you tell me Where you Come from(不是 Where do you Come from)Unit 12.1. Whatyour favorite

25、 SUbjeCt你最喜爱的学科是什么？(形容词性物主代词 +favorite+名词，最喜爱的.)2. My favorite SUbjeCt is SCie nce.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does She like SCie nce 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？BeCaUSe it sin teresti ng.因为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。(for +时间段，

26、达到 时间”)7. 短语：TV show 电视节目be StriCt With Sb / be StriCt in Sth对某人 /某物要求严格be busy With Sth / be busy doing Sth 忙于某事 / 做某事On Monday / TUeSday 在周一 / 周二.after IUnCh / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后 run around到处跑动play With Sb / Sth和某人一块儿玩/用某物玩人称代词形式：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词作主语作宾语后要再接名词后不再接名词主宾一致Imemy ( Pen / house.)mi nemyselfyou（你）youyour (bag / car.)yoursyourselfhehimhis (desk / coat.)h