人教版 必修1 Unit5词汇

1、Unit 5 Words quality n. （1） U,C质，质量，品质质，质量，品质 Quality is more important that quantity. （2）C性质，特性，特点性质，特性，特点 One quality of wood is that it can burn. （3）C品德，品性品德，品性 You need some special personal qualities to work as a nurse. 注意：注意： （1）quality作作“品性品性”讲时，经常指一个人性讲时，经常指一个人性格（格（characterkrkt）中美好的部分。）中美好的

2、部分。 （2）表示某物）表示某物“具有具有的质量的质量”时用介词时用介词of. Eg: This new model is of high quality and is not expensive.拓展：拓展：be of good/bad quality 好的好的/坏质量坏质量 be of poor/high quality 劣等的，优质的劣等的，优质的 mean adj. vt. （1）adj. 吝啬的，小气的吝啬的，小气的 搭配：搭配：be mean with/about sth 对于对于吝啬的吝啬的 She is always mean with/about money. （2）adj.

3、 （人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的（人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的 搭配：搭配： be mean to sb/sth 对某人对某人/某物刻某物刻薄的薄的 Dont be so mean to your classmates. It is mean of you to tease him. （3）adj. 熟练的；出色的熟练的；出色的 搭配：搭配： be no mean 了不起，很出色了不起，很出色 He is a mean tennis player. His mother was a painter, and he is no mean artist himself. （4） vt. 意思是；意味着

4、；表示意思是；意味着；表示意思意思 搭配：搭配： mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着；意思是意味着；意思是 But I didnt mean to hurt you. Missing the bus means walking home. active adj. （1） 积极的积极的 搭配：搭配： be active in sth 在在方面积极方面积极地地 take an active part in sth 积极参与某事积极参与某事. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的 搭配：搭配：be generous with

5、在某方面慷慨在某方面慷慨 be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事乐于做某事 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 注意：注意：generous和其他修饰人的形容词和其他修饰人的形容词clever, stupid, smart, kind等一样，常与等一样，常与of 一起构成不定式复合结构：一起构成不定式复合结构： Its + adj. + of sb + to do sth. devote vt. 献身，致力，专心献身，致力，专心 搭配：搭配： devote oneself to 献身于献身于 devote

6、 ones life/time to sb/sth 把生命把生命/时间献给时间献给 She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life. He devoted his life to promoting world peace. principle n. C 法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理 注意：注意： principle的复数形式表示的复数形式表示“道德原道德原则则”“”“行为准则行为准则”或或“规范规范”。 I refuse to lie about it; its against my principles.

7、 拓展：拓展： in principle 原则上，理论上；大体原则上，理论上；大体上，基本上上，基本上 on principle 根据原则根据原则 first principles 基本原则基本原则 guidance n U 指导；领导；引导指导；领导；引导 搭配：搭配： with/under ones guidance 在在某人的指导某人的指导/领导下领导下 guidance on sth 对某事的指导对某事的指导 You should do it under his guidance. out of work 失业失业 = out of employment Now that she is

8、 out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasnt decided. 拓展：拓展： in work 有工作有工作 go to work 去上班去上班 lose ones job 失去工作（表动作）失去工作（表动作） He has been out of work for half a year. I lost my job last year. out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气out of use 没用了没用了out of order 出故障了出故障了out of contr

9、ol 失控了失控了out of danger 脱离危险了脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了看不见了out of date 过时过时【拓展】 vote （1） 投票；表决投票；表决 （2） n. C 投票，表决投票，表决 The result of the vote were surprising. 拓展：拓展： vote to do sth 投票做某事投票做某事 vote for sb 投票支持某人投票支持某人 vote against sb 投票反对投票反对 as a matter of fact （1）事实上；其实；说真的）事实上；其实；说真的 Its a nice place

10、. Weve stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact. （2）（表示不同意）事实上，其实）（表示不同意）事实上，其实 He doesnt mind. As a matter of fact, hes pleased. 【近义短语近义短语】 in fact / in reality / in truth / in practice / actually equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的；相等的；平等的；胜任的； Two plus two is equal to four. He is equal to (taking) the task

11、. In the sight of God, the rich are equal with the poor. 【搭配搭配】 be equal to sth 与与相等相等 be equal to (doing) sth 胜任某事胜任某事 be equal with/to 与与平等平等 in trouble 处于困境或险境处于困境或险境We should lend a hand to those in trouble. 【拓展拓展】 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境 be in trouble with 有

12、问题（麻烦）有问题（麻烦） have trouble (in) doing 做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦 turn to 向某人求助；致力于；转身向某人求助；致力于；转身 If you have any question, turn to me for help. turn away 把把打发走；解雇打发走；解雇 turn back 折回，往回走折回，往回走 turn up 开大，调高；开大，调高；出现出现 turn down 降低，调低降低，调低; 拒绝拒绝 turn on 打开，开启打开，开启 turn off 关闭，停止关闭，停止 turn in 交还；上交交还；上交 turn out 关上

13、，关掉，关上，关掉， 结果是结果是 turn over 翻转翻转 escape v. 逃脱；逃走；避开逃脱；逃走；避开 Her name escapes me. A lion has escaped from its cage. He escaped punishment/ being punished. 搭配：搭配： escape sth 避开某事避开某事 escape from 从从逃离逃离 escape doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事 come to/into power 当权；上台当权；上台 be in power 当权；执政当权；执政 He came to power in

14、 1958. The young king had been in power for five years. come to/into power 为终止性短语，不可为终止性短语，不可与时间段连用；与其对应的延续性短语为与时间段连用；与其对应的延续性短语为be in power. beg vi. (begged, begged, begging) （1） 恳求，乞求恳求，乞求 搭配：搭配： beg (sb) for sth （向某人）乞求（向某人）乞求 beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞求（恳求）向某人乞求（恳求） beg (sb) to do sth 恳求（某人）做某事恳求（某人）做某事 The old man begged from door to door for food. He begged me not to ask his parents to come. beggar n. 乞丐；穷人乞丐；穷人 reward n. C,U 报答，报酬，酬谢，奖赏报答，报酬，酬谢，奖赏 vt. 酬谢，报答酬谢，报答 You deserved reward for being so helpful. The rewarded the winner with flowe