外研版选修六-Module1短语

1、 Book 6Module 1短语短语small talk 闲谈闲谈 聊天聊天 make (do) small talk big talk 大话大话 talk talk (吹吹)牛皮牛皮 大话大话 back talk 顶嘴顶嘴 2. make + 宾语宾语 + do an empty talk 空谈空谈 a heart-to-heart talk 谈心谈心sound like + n. sound as if 好像好像refer to(prep.) + n./pron./V-ing. 提到提到 谈及；参考谈及；参考 查阅；指示指代；涉及查阅；指示指代；涉及take place 发生发生at s

2、ocial occasions at a social event在社交场合在社交场合 on this/that occasion 在这种在这种/那种场合那种场合stand around 站成一圈站成一圈be serious about 认真对待认真对待 take sth. Seriously 严肃认真地对待某事严肃认真地对待某事impress on 把把印在印在上上/里里 impress on/upon ones mind 把把印在印在脑子里脑子里 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth on sb某物给某人留下印象某物给某人留下印象 确保确保 make sur

3、e that make sure of /about + n.avoid doingWould you love/ like to do? 你愿意做你愿意做吗？表请求吗？表请求make friends (with sb.) 交朋友交朋友 建立友谊建立友谊join hands with sb. 与与 联系联系/合作合作 shake hands with sb. 与与握手握手缺少缺少 vt. lack sth vi. lack for n. a lack of be nervous about sth. 对对 神经紧张神经紧张/ 害怕害怕/ 胆怯胆怯/ 焦虑不安焦虑不安16. (1)neednt

4、do=dont have to do不必去做不必去做 You neednt tell him the truth. He will not be interested.(2)neednt have done 本不必做本不必做 You neednt have brought it to me. Ive already had it.(3)There was no need for sb. to do. 对某人来说没必要做某事对某人来说没必要做某事(4)It is no good/ no use doingIt is no wonder that难怪难怪./ 怪不得怪不得17.be easy to

5、 do 易于做易于做18.have a conversation交谈交谈 说话说话19.do a planning做计划做计划 做准备做准备20.a little “一点一点” 作定语作定语 + 不可数名词不可数名词 I know a little French. 作状语作状语 修饰修饰adj. adv. V. 比较级比较级 I slept a little. 用作用作n. pron. 作宾语作宾语 主语等主语等 I understood a little of your speech. a bit of”一点一点” 作定语作定语 + 不可数名词不可数名词 I know a bit of Fr

6、ench. not a little “很很 非常非常” I am not a little afraid of snake. 我非常害怕蛇我非常害怕蛇 not a bit “一点也不一点也不” I am not a bit afraid of snake. 我一点也不害怕蛇我一点也不害怕蛇 quite a little 相当多相当多 不少不少 after a little 过了一会过了一会 little by little 逐渐地逐渐地 think little of 不重视不重视in advance 预先预先 事先事先 in advance of 在在之前之前 优于优于Be prepare

7、d ！准备好！准备好！prepare sth.= get/have sth. ready 准备某事准备某事 prepare for sth. = get ready for sth.= be prepared for为某事做好准备为某事做好准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事准备做某事prepare sth. for sb.= prepare sb. sth. 为为做准备做准备 prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备为某人做某事做准备 make preparations for为为做准备做准备 in preparation for 作为作为的准备的准备

8、 prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算做最坏的打算 be ready for 为为做好准备做好准备22. think of 想起想起 回想起回想起 think back to 回忆起回忆起 回想起回想起 think through 仔细考虑仔细考虑 think highly of 对对高度评价高度评价 think well (ill) of 认为认为 好好(不好不好) think of as 把把看作看作 think nothing of it 哪儿的话哪儿的话 think aloud 自言自语自言自语23. tell about 谈论谈论 告诉告诉(某人某人)关于关于的事

9、的事24. that way = in that way 20.damage vt. 指损伤人或物，或对健康、价值、效益造成损失，程度较指损伤人或物，或对健康、价值、效益造成损失，程度较destroy轻轻 do damage to 对对 造成危害造成危害destroy vt.指破损程度大，无法修复，也可指打破希望、计划等指破损程度大，无法修复，也可指打破希望、计划等 ruin vt.指指“毁坏毁坏”，常和，常和destroy 通用，也可做名词通用，也可做名词a two-way process 一个双向的过程一个双向的过程make sb.+ n. 使某人成为使某人成为24.encourage v

10、.鼓励鼓励 adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的激励的令人鼓舞的激励的 encouraged 受鼓舞的受鼓舞的encourage sb. to do What he said encouraged me to work harder. sth. encourage sb. My mothers words encouraged me a lot. sb. be encouraged by I was encouraged by my mothers words. sth. be encouraging My mothers words are encouraging.encourage

11、 +sb. in sth. All the family encouraged the boy in efforts to become a doctor.discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事nod v.点头点头 nodding noddednod at/ to sb. 对某人点头对某人点头 nod sth. to sb. 向某人点头示意向某人点头示意 nod off 睡着睡着 nodding acquaintance 点头之交点头之交 泛泛之交泛泛之交be/ stay/get in contact with “与与保持保持/取得联系取得联系” ma

12、ke/lose contact with “与与取得取得/失去联系失去联系” come into contact with sb. 会见某人会见某人 keep/give in touch with sb. “与与保持保持/取得联系取得联系” keep/ lose track of “保持保持/失去联系失去联系”body language 身体语言身体语言 肢体语言肢体语言ask for more information ask sb. for sth look away from sb (sth) 把目光从把目光从 移开移开other peoples sentences 其他人的话语其他人的话

13、语 in addition “另外另外 除此之外除此之外” 副词短语副词短语作状语作状语 置句首置句首 句中句中 句末句末 一般用逗号隔开一般用逗号隔开in addition to “另外另外 除此之外除此之外” 介词短语介词短语 “另外另外 除此之外除此之外” besides apart from aside from a certain colour/ Mr. Wang 一个王先生一个王先生find out sth. I have a favor to ask . as a consequence =as a result It is no coincidence . be due (to

14、 do) impress sb. impress sb. with sth. in addition in addition to sth.didnt need to do sth.neednt have done put on weight be depressed discourage sb from doing sth. date sb. leave out sth be aware of sth. take the lead show off sth. imagine doing imagine that imagine sb.(sth) to be imagine sb.(sth.)

15、 as imagine ones doing put ones foot in ones mouth It is estimated that .establish a relationship 8. keep/ have ones eye on 注视，盯着看注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 照看，留意照看，留意9. fix on 注视，凝视；选定注视，凝视；选定10. marry sb. to sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人使（女儿）嫁给某人 marry sb. 娶娶/嫁某人嫁某人 get married to sb. 和某人结婚（表动作）和某人结婚（表动作） be married t

16、o sb. 和某人结婚（表状态和某人结婚（表状态11.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth./for sth. 呼吁呼吁/请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 appeal to sb/sth. 诉诸诉诸/求助于某人（物）求助于某人（物）12. attain ones ideal/aim 实现理想实现理想/目标目标13. be in possession of 拥有拥有 sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有某物为某人所有14. be associated with 与与有联系有联系 asso

17、ciate.with. 使使和和.有联系有联系 associate (oneself) with. 和和交往交往15. restrict sb. /sth. 限制某人限制某人/某物某物 restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction 丝毫无限制丝毫无限制 There is no restriction on. 对对无限制无限制 put a restriction on 对对. 加以限制加以限制16. “一一就就 ” 的表达的表达 the moment/minute/second/instant. no sooner. than . hardly/scarcely . when. immediately/instantly/directly. . . On + 名词名词 / 动名词动名词 eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he