【公开课课件】九下Unit 5 Topic 1 课时3 Section C(PPT)

1、Unit 5 China and the World中国和世界中国和世界Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.中国吸引了来自世界各地的无数游客中国吸引了来自世界各地的无数游客Section C The Great Wall 万里长城万里长城1.entire adj.全部的；整个的全部的；整个的2.branch n.支线；分支支线；分支3.construction n.建筑建筑(物物)4.state n.国家；州；政府；状态；国家；州；政府；状态； n.陈述，说明陈述，说明5.remain v.剩余

2、，遗留；仍然是剩余，遗留；仍然是6.brick n.砖，砖块砖，砖块7.separate v.(使使)分开，分离分开，分离8.enemy n.敌人；反对者敌人；反对者9.expect v.预料预料,预期；期待预期；期待,盼望盼望10.treasure n.财富；珍宝财富；珍宝11.civilization n.文明文明12.suppose v.假定，假设；推断假定，假设；推断13.attraction n.向往的地方向往的地方;吸引力吸引力1.one of the greatest wonders世界上最大的奇观之一。 one of+最高级+可数名词复数“最之一”2 stretch from

3、. to .从延伸至。3.wear away (使)磨灭;(使)磨损,(使)磨掉。4.separte from (把)分开, (把)分成若干部分。5.bring into 把带进6.be regarded as 被当作7.be made of 由制成8.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国9.jointogether . 把 连接在一起11.wear away（wore away, have / has worn away ）磨损 12.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华文明的瑰宝1. The entire wall, wh

4、ich has many branches, is about 8,800kilometers long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east toJiayuguan in the west.整个古城墙由许多支线构成,东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,全长约8800千米。(1)此句中的 which has many branches为非限制性定语从句，修饰其前面的先行词wall，起补充说明的作用。(2) stretch fromto意为“从延伸至”。如:New markets for our goods stretch from Asia to the A

5、merica.我们的商品新市场从亚洲延伸到美洲。2. Little of that wall remains.只有极少的墙遗留下来。 remain v.剩余,遗留；仍然是。如：(1)A few leaves still remained on the tree.树上还剩下一些叶子。(2) I asked her a question but she remained silent.我问了她一个 问题，但她仍然保持沉默。3.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 古

6、代人们修建长城首先是为了把他们和敌人开。 separate v.意为“(使)分开,分离；区分”，常和from连用,表示 “与分开”。 如： The war separated many families. 这场战争使很多家庭妻离子散。4. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. 那些明朝的统治者没有预料到它(长城)以后会用来吸引游客到 中国。(1) expect v.意为“预料;期待”, 后可接动词不定式、带不定式的复 合宾语或宾语从句。

7、如： You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 你不要指望在几个月内就能学到一门外语。 I expect her to pass the exam.我料想她会通过考试。(2)binginto带进，拿进，领进。如： Will you bring that book into my office?你把那本书拿到我的办公室来，好吗?4.Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists fromAmerica who are very i

8、nterested in the history of the Great Wall. 假如你是位导游，你的旅行团成员是对长城的历史很感兴趣的美国游客。(1) suppose v.假定，假设；推断。如: Lets suppose his answer is right.我们假定他的答案是正确的。 I supposed her to be in the library.我猜想她在图书馆里。(2) who were very interested in the history of the Great Wall是who引导的定 语从句，修饰先行词 tourists,关系代词who作主语时，不能省略

9、。如: Do you know that boy who won the first prize? 你认识那个获得一等奖的男生吗? 5.he who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。语法点拨：语法点拨：定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，在句子中不充当成分。Section C The Great Wall 万里长城The Great Wall of Chin

10、a is one of the greatest wonders of the world.The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8,800 kilometerslong. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. 万里长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。有许多支线的整个城墙大约有8,800千米。它从东部的山海关延伸到西部的嘉峪关。The construction was begun during the Warring States Peri

11、od, which was about 2,500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao,Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people.The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these smaller wallstogether to make the Great Wall.这个伟大的建筑始建于2500年前的战国时期。秦国、魏国、赵国、齐国和中山国都建立城墙去保护他们的人民。中国第一个皇帝,秦始皇,把所有小的城墙连在一起建成了

12、万里长城。These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Little of that wall remains. Most of the wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer.这些早期由成袋的土和木头建立的城墙在风雨中磨损了。有很少的一部分保存下来。现在看见的大部分城墙

13、都是明朝时建立的。它是由经久耐用的石头和砖块制成的。The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separatethem from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did notexpect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.It is said that one who has never been to the Great Wall is nota true man. The Great Wall is

14、 a treasure of Chinese civilizationand it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.古代人建立万里长城是为了把他们和敌人分离开来。那些明朝的统治者们不曾设想到后来万里长城为中国带来游客。常言道不到长城非好汉。万里长城是中华文明的瑰宝并且它被看作中华民族的象征。1.separate2.enemy3.expect4. reasurea.To divide things into different parts or groups.b.To think or believe that something will happenc.gold or other things that are worth lots of m