四级短语整理1

1、四级短语整理1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly;

2、 freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. g

3、ive sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustom

4、ed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides)

5、 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, lea

6、ve room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree

7、 to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; onc

8、e and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=

9、conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider goo

10、d, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in

11、 sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the re

12、sult of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=suppo

13、rting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(

14、经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; g

15、ive birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floo

16、r 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever h

17、appens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )

18、肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然四级完形词组整理1in the long run 从长远来看，最后2on offer 在出售中3choose from. 从.中挑选4be curious about. 对.感到好奇5confront with. 使面临, 使面对6with interest 有兴趣地7an average of . 平均是.8at high altitudes 在很高的地方9draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意10focus on 集中11in years to come 在未来的几年内1

19、2as a matter of fact 实际上13adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14wait for 等待15pass through 经过, 通过16a sequence of 一系列的17set apart from 把.区分开18take . for granted 以.为骄傲19be aware of/that 注意到20translate into 翻译成21set in 开始22intend to do 想要做23looking forward to 期望24be built from. 用.去建造25a wide variety of 很

20、多的26at advanced levels 在高级范围内27carry out 完成，实施28according to 根据29aim to do 指望做某事30make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31in depth 深入地32a series of 一系列,一连串33above all 首先,尤其是34after all 毕竟,究竟35ahead of 在.之前36ahead of time 提前37all at once 突然,同时38all but 几乎;除了.都39all of a sudden 突然40all over 遍及41all over again 再

21、一次,重新42all the time 一直,始终43all the same 仍然,照样的44as regards 关于,至于45anything but 根本不46as a matter of fact 实际上47apart from 除.外(有/无)48as a rule 通常,照例49as a result(of) 因此,由于50as far as .be concerned 就.而言51as far as 远至,到.程度52as for 至于,关于53as follows 如下54as if 好像,仿怫55as good as 和.几乎一样56as usual 像平常一样,照例57a

22、s to 至于,关于58all right 令人满意的;可以59as well 同样,也,还60as well as 除.外(也),即.又61aside from 除.外(还有)62at a loss 茫然,不知所措63at a time 一次,每次64at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65at all costs 不惜一切代价66at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67at all times 随时,总是68at any rate 无论如何,至少69at best 充其量,至多70at first 最初,起先71at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72at hand 在手

23、边,在附近73at heart 内心里,本质上74at home 在家,在国内75at intervals 不时,每隔.76at large 大多数,未被捕获的77at least 至少78at last 终于79at length 最终,终于80at most 至多,不超过81at no time 从不,决不82by accident 偶然83at one time 曾经,一度;同时84at present 目前,现在85at sbs disposal 任.处理86at the cost of 以.为代价87at the mercy of 任凭.摆布88at the moment 此刻,目前

24、89at this rate 照此速度90at times 有时,间或91back and forth 来回地,反复地92back of 在.后面93before long 不久以后94beside point 离题的,不相干的95beyond question 毫无疑问96by air 通过航空途径97by all means 尽一切办法,务必98by and by 不久,迟早99by chance 偶然,碰巧100by far 最,.得多101by hand 用手,用体力102by itself 自动地,独自地103by means of 用,依靠104by mistake 错误地,无意地

25、105by no means 决不,并没有106by oneself 单独地,独自地107by reason of 由于108by the way 顺便说说109by virtue of 借助,由于110by way of 经由,通过.方法111due to 由于,因为112each other 互相113even if/though 即使,虽然114ever so 非常,极其115every now and then 时而,偶尔116every other 每隔一个的117except for 除了.外118face to face 面对面地119far from 远非,远离120for e

26、ver 永远121for good 永久地122for the better 好转123for the moment 暂时,目前124for the present 暂时,目前125for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益126for the time being 暂时,眼下127from time to time 有时,不时128hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联129head on 迎面地,正面的130heart and soul 全心全意地131how about .怎么样132in a hurry 匆忙,急于133in case of 假如,防备134in a mo

27、ment 立刻,一会儿135in a sense 从某种意义上说136in a way 在某种程度上137in a word 简言之,总之138in accordance with 与.一致,按照139in addition 另外,加之140in addition to 除.之外(还)141in advance 预先,事先142in all 总共,合计143in any case 无论如何144in any event 无论如何145in brief 简单地说146in charge of 负责,总管147in common 共用的,共有的148in consequence(of) 因此;由于

28、149in debt 欠债,欠情150in detail 详细地151in difficulty 处境困难152in effect 实际上,事实上153in general 一般来说,大体上154in favor of 支持,赞成155in front of 面对,在.前156in half 成两半157in hand 在进行中,待办理158in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160in line with 与.一致161in memory of 纪念162in no case 决不163in no time 立即,马上164in no way

29、决不165in order 按顺序,按次序166in other words 换句话说167in part 部分地168in particular 特别,尤其169in person 亲自,本人170in place 在合适的位置171in place of 代替,取代,交换172in practice 在实践中,实际上173in proportion to 与.成比例174in public 公开地,当众175in quantity 大量176in question 正在谈论的177in regard to 关于,至于178in relation to 关于,涉及179in return 作

30、为报答/回报/交换180in return for 作为对.报答181in short 简言之,总之182in sight 被见到;在望183in spite of 尽管184in step 齐步,合拍185in step with 与.一致/协调186in tears 流着泪,在哭着187in the course of 在.期间/过程中188in the distance 在远处189in the end 最后,终于190in the event of 如果.发生,万一191in the face of 即使;在.面前192in the first place 首先193in the fu

31、ture 在未来194in the least 丝毫,一点195in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196in the way 挡道197in the world 究竟,到底198in time 及时199in touch 联系,接触200in turn 依次,轮流;转而201in vain 徒劳,白费力202instead of 代替,而不是203just now 眼下;刚才204little by little 逐渐地205lots of 许多206many a 许多207more or less 或多或少,有点208next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209no doubt 无疑地

32、210no less than 不少于.;不亚于.211no longer 不再212no more 不再213no more than 至多,同.一样不214none other than 不是别的,正是215on ones guard 警惕,提防216nothing but 只有,只不过217now and then 时而,偶尔218off and on 断断续续,间歇地219off duty 下班220on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221on account of 由于222on(an/the) average 平均,通常223on behalf of 代表2

33、24on board 在船(车/飞机)上225on business 因公226on condition that 如果227on duty 上班,值班228on earth 究竟,到底229on fire 起火着火230on foot 步行,231on guard 站岗,值班232on hand 在场,在手边233on occasion(s) 有时,间或234on ones own 独立,独自235on purpose 故意地236on sale 出售,廉价出售237on schedule 按时间表,准时238on second thoughts 经重新考虑239on the contrary 正相反240on the grounds of 根据,以.为由241on (the) one hand 一方面242on the other ha