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1、Keeping Advertisers Honest 1. The law. 2. Advertising organizations. 3. Complaints organization. 4. The consumer. Read the passage quickly and find out the ways to keep advertisers honest. 金手指驾校网 http:/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016 科目1考试网 http:/ 科目1考试 安全文明网 http:/ 2016文明驾驶考题 安全文明考试网 http:/ 2016文明驾驶模拟考试 Grammar Focu

2、s Would you complain about any of the advertisements in this passage? The two ads on page 49 have some misleading information. They exaggerate the usefulness of the products. The tea ad tries to persuade people to buy it, because it claims to reduce weight. The shoe ad implies that if people dont we

3、ar their product, they will be a loser. Language points 1. and so 连接并列句连接并列句 Thanksgiving is an only American holiday and so neither British people nor Australian people celebrates it. 感恩节只是美国人的节日感恩节只是美国人的节日,因此英国人因此英国人 或者澳大利亚人都不过这个节日。或者澳大利亚人都不过这个节日。 She is tired of her busy city life and so she plan

4、s to spend her winter holidays in a small village with her husband. 对繁忙的城市生活感到厌倦对繁忙的城市生活感到厌倦, 她决定和她决定和 丈夫一起到一个小乡村过寒假。丈夫一起到一个小乡村过寒假。 2. One way to control advertising is to make laws that prevent advertisers doing the wrong thing. 控制广告的方法之一就是制订法律以控制广告的方法之一就是制订法律以 约束广告商们的不法行为。约束广告商们的不法行为。 one way to i

5、s to (做某事的)方法之一就是(做某事的)方法之一就是 One way to help them is to help them learn to help themselves. 帮助他们的方式之一就是帮他们学会帮助他们的方式之一就是帮他们学会 自助。自助。 3. In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is banned altogether. 在一些国家,为酒精饮品和香烟做广在一些国家,为酒精饮品和香烟做广 告是完全禁止的。告是完全禁止的。 ban v. (尤指法律上)禁止(尤指法律上)禁止 n. 禁令,禁止

6、禁令,禁止 There is a ban on smoking in this theatre. 这戏院内不准吸烟。这戏院内不准吸烟。 4. decent 指人是指人是“诚实的诚实的;正派的正派的;值得值得 尊敬的尊敬的;举止端庄的举止端庄的”,口语还表示口语还表示 “和蔼可亲的和蔼可亲的;乐于助人的乐于助人的”。 They are all decent, hard-working citizens. 他们都是诚实勤劳的市民。他们都是诚实勤劳的市民。 He is always dressed in decent clothes. 他总是穿着体面的衣服。他总是穿着体面的衣服。 decent 指行

7、为是指行为是“合宜的合宜的;得体的得体的;合乎道合乎道 德规范的德规范的”。 It is a decent film, without crime or violence. 那是一部合乎规范的电影那是一部合乎规范的电影, 没有犯罪和暴没有犯罪和暴 力镜头。力镜头。 5. make sure “确保确保;确定确定;证实证实”, 后面后面 一般接从句。一般接从句。 He looked back to make sure no one was following. 他回头看了看他回头看了看,以证实没有人跟踪。以证实没有人跟踪。 I did it to make sure you noticed. 我

8、这么做是为了确保你注意到了。我这么做是为了确保你注意到了。 Ask for receipt and make sure you get it. 要一张收据要一张收据,而且一定要确保你拿到而且一定要确保你拿到 收据。收据。 6. Even though there are laws and advertisers code of conduct, some bad ads do get made. do 经常用于肯定句和祈使句中经常用于肯定句和祈使句中, 表示表示 强调。强调。 Please! Do be quiet a moment. 请务必安静一下。请务必安静一下。 He did tell

9、me that but he is denying it now. 他的确跟我这样说的他的确跟我这样说的, 但现在又否认了。但现在又否认了。 At a conference yesterday a _ for the Health Department, Mr Dennis Hall, _ the audience that the government would soon be passing laws to make all _ advertising illegal. He said that some cigarette advertisements were not aimed a

10、t Exercise 1 on P85 spokesman informed tobacco _ audiences but instead _ at children. He said the public could no longer _ on the _ of people in advertising companies to do the right thing. “The only way to stop children taking up smoking is to _ cigarette advertising altogether and to _ our young p

11、eople about the dangers maturetargeted relyconscience ban educate of cigarette smoke,” Mr Hall said. “The government will also _ a committee to decide on suitable punishments for any tobacco _ that breaks the ban. We have already set up a _ to pay the committee for their work and will now search for

12、 _ people to serve on the committee. appoint corporation budget worthy 1. 我没法将我所有想带的衣服都装进我没法将我所有想带的衣服都装进 手提箱。手提箱。(fit into) I couldnt fit all the clothes I wanted to take into my suitcase. Translation. (Exercise 2 on P85) 2. 自从我在那位女主人的晚宴上打碎自从我在那位女主人的晚宴上打碎 了一个昂贵的盘子后了一个昂贵的盘子后, 她就再也没给她就再也没给 我发过邀请信。我发过邀

13、请信。( hostess; invitation) After I broke an expensive plate at her dinner party, the hostess never sent another invitation. 3. 找接线员请拨找接线员请拨9。(dial) To contact the operator, please dial nine. 4. 我的衣橱里有很多上班穿的衣服我的衣橱里有很多上班穿的衣服,但是但是 很少休闲装。很少休闲装。( casual; garment) I have many garments in my wardrobe that I

14、 can wear to work, but few casual clothes. 5. 我非常爱我的狗我非常爱我的狗,所以我并不在乎它所以我并不在乎它 摔断腿带来的医疗开支。摔断腿带来的医疗开支。(expense) I am very attached to my dog so I didnt mind the medical expenses involved when he/ she/ it broke his/ her/ its leg. 6. 当我们听说他被指控犯有故意杀人罪时当我们听说他被指控犯有故意杀人罪时, 我们都不敢相信自己的耳朵。我们都不敢相信自己的耳朵。(murder)

15、 When we heard that he was accused of murder, we couldnt believe our ears. 7. 警察在市里所有的电台广播说明了那个警察在市里所有的电台广播说明了那个 走失的孩子的模样。走失的孩子的模样。(broadcast) The police broadcast a description of the missing child on all the citys radio stations. 8. 那家航空肥公司收了我额外的超重行那家航空肥公司收了我额外的超重行 李费。李费。(overweight) The airline c

16、harged me extra for the overweight suitcase. 9. 需要我把你的电视调到新的频道吗?需要我把你的电视调到新的频道吗? (tune) Would you like me to tune your television to the new channel? 1. Although she was still busy working on a film, the was vice of the Motion Picture Association. Once the film was completed, she dedicated her time

17、to a committee a complete on smoking in films. Exercise 3 on P85 actressappointed chairperson advocating ban 2. Although Mr Black received an _ to the party, he was unable to go because he had an _ that day in another city. However, he told the hostess that he hoped to be_ to her next party. invitation appointment invited 3. The_ has made several _ errors in copyi

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