会计从业资格考试《财经法规》——主要税种二十四

1、会计从业资格考试财经法规主要税种二十四五、个人所得税（一）个人所得税概念个人所得税是对个人（即自然人）取得的各项应税所得征收的一种所得税。【注意】个人所得税的征税对象不仅包括个人还包括具有自然人性质的企业（个人独资企业、合伙企业、个体工商户）。（二）个人所得税纳税义务人居民：有住所、无住所但居住满1年；非居民：无住所又不居住、无住所居住不满1年。（三）纳税义务1.居民纳税人应就其来源于中国境内和境外取得的所得缴纳个人所得税。2.非居民纳税人仅就其来源于中国境内取得的所得，缴纳个人所得税。【注意】与企业所得税非居民纳税人的纳税义务进行区分。（四）个人所得税的应税项目和税率1.个人所得税应税项目（

2、1）工资、薪金所得；（任职受雇所得）（2）个体工商户的生产、经营所得（个人独资企业、合伙企业缴纳个人所得税）；（3）对企事业单位的承包经营、承租经营所得；（个人承包）（4）劳务报酬所得；（个人从事非雇佣的各种劳务）（5）稿酬所得；（个人出版图书，或者文章）（6）特许权使用费所得；（个人专利或者著作权）（7）利息、股息、红利所得；（个人拥有股票债券而取得的收益）（8）财产租赁所得；（租房，租车）（9）财产转让所得；（个人转让有价证券、股票、建筑物、土地使用权、机器设备、车船）（10）偶然所得；（个人得奖、中奖、中彩）（11）经国务院财政部门确定征税的其他所得。2.个人所得税税率个人所得税实行超额

3、累进税率与比例税率相结合的税率体系。（1）工资、薪金所得，适用3%-45%的7级超额累进税率；（2）个体工商户的生产经营所得，适用 5%-35%的5级超额累进税率；（3）稿酬所得，适用20%的比例税率，并按应纳税额减征30%，故实际税率为14%；（4）劳务报酬所得，适用20%的比例税率，对劳务报酬所得一次收入畸高的，可以实行加成征收；应纳税所得额一次超过2万至5万元的部分，按照税法规定计算应纳税额后，再按照应纳税额加征5成，超过5万元的部分，加征10成。（实际为3级超额累进税率）（5）特许权使用费所得，利息、股息、红利所得，财产租赁所得、财产转让所得，偶然所得和其他所得，适用比例税率，税率一般

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