[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟32

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟32教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟32教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟32第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. 高中英语课程的目标共有_个级别的目标要求，其中第_级是高中阶段必须达到的级别要求。A.九 七B.五 五C.九 九D.四 七答案:D解析 高中英语课程为六至九四个级别的目标要求，其中七级是高中阶段必须达到的级别要求，八级与九级为愿意进一步提高英语综合语言运用能力的高中学生而设计的目标。故选D。问题:2. 根据评价时机的不同，可以将课程评价分为_。A.量性评价和质性评价B.诊断性评价、形

2、成性评价和终结性评价C.绝对评价、相对评价和个体内差异评价D.学生评价、教师评价、学校评价答案:B解析 根据评价时机的不同，可将课程评价分为诊断性评价、形成性评价和终结性评价。故选B。问题:3. _是外语教学中最古老、影响最远的教学法体系。A.任务型教学法B.听说法C.认知法D.语法翻译法答案:D解析 语法翻译法又称传统法，是外语教学中最古老、影响最远的教学方法。故选D。问题:4. _是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分，包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。A.语言知识B.情感态度C.语言技能D.文化意识答案:C解析 语言技能是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分，包括听、说、

3、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。故选C。问题:5. 义务教育阶段的英语课程具有_和_双重性质。A.工具性 人文性B.人文性 教育性C.工具性 交际性D.教育性 交际性答案:A解析 义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。故选A。二、填空题问题:1. 新课程的最高宗旨和核心理念是_。答案:一切为了学生的发展问题:2. 英语课程的评价体系要体现评价主体的_和评价形式的_。答案:多元化 多样化问题:3. 学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。英语学习的策略包括认知策略、_、交际策略和_等。答案:调控策略 资源策略三、判断题问题:1. 教师要成为课程的执

4、行者、设计者、创造者。答案:A问题:2. 注意的种类：不随意注意(无意注意)、随意注意(有意注意)、随意后注意(有意后注意)。答案:A问题:3. 新课程从“文本课程”走向“体验课程”。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。交往的本质属性是主体性，交往的基本属性是互动性与互惠性。答案:A问题:4. 新课程突出学习方式的变革，切实加强创新精神与实践能力的培养。答案:A四、简答题问题:1. 任务型教学模式的教学框架是怎样的?答案:任务型教学包括一个三段式的框架：任务准备、任务过程和总结巩固。每一阶段都需要精心设计，以创设出学生语言交流环境，为学生提供充分的使用语言的机会，帮助学生有效地完成交际任务

5、和体验使用目标语言。 (1)任务准备 教师通过生动的语言或即时的小活动介绍任务要求，进行活动过程示范和激发学生的参与兴趣。 (2)任务过程 这一阶段中，学生或听，或读，或讨论，或思考解决问题的方法(交际任务)，然后，组织想法，形成语言，向小组/全班汇报。 (3)总结巩固 在这一阶段中，教师要总结任务完成的情况，有针对性地设置语言练习任务；学生也可以通过录音或阅读相关材料来对照自己在交际活动中语言使用的情况 第二部分 专业基础知识一、词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure问题:1. Could you do me a favor and take the box up to

6、 the sixth floor? _. A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.No wonderD.No comment答案:A解析 With pleasure意为“高兴地”，“乐意地”；而My pleasure主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”，“不用客气”，也可说成Its my pleasure或Its a pleasure等；No wonder意为“难怪，怪不得”；No comment意为“不予置评”。故选A。问题:2. Is _ here? No, Bob is ill at home. A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.n

7、obody答案:C解析 根据语法anybody或者everybody都可以，但是根据句意，应该是老师问大家是否都在这儿，everybody可以表示“所有人，大家”。故选C。问题:3. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when答案:D解析 when意为“在(当)时候”。其余三项不合句意。故选D。问题:4. This skirt was made _ your mother _ her own measure.A.for; toB.for; forC.to; toD.for; b

8、y答案:A解析 句意：这条裙子是按照你妈妈的尺寸为她定做的。make for sb. to (ones own) measure按(某人的)尺寸为其定做。故选A。问题:5. Tom got very angry when the other boys played a _ on him.A.roleB.trickC.partD.card答案:B解析 play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑。其他词组没有on sb. 的搭配。故选B。问题:6. The girl likes _ and _.A.tomatos, chickenB.tomatoes, chickensC.tomatoe

9、s, chickenD.tomato, chickens答案:C解析 tomato需要加es变为复数，chicken表示“鸡肉”的意思时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。问题:7. I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact, I dont, but you _ me first. A.should askB.should have askedC.must askD.must have asked答案:B解析 should后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。故选B。问题:8. To our surp

10、rise, the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A.turned outB.turned upC.set outD.set up答案:A解析 turn out意为“结果是，原来是”；turn up意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”；set out意为“开始，出发，陈述”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。故选A。问题:9. Look at that little boy wandering aboutperhaps he _ his mother.A.will loseB.is losingC.had l

11、ostD.has lost答案:D解析 因为那个小男孩正在四处徘徊，故可推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。应用现在完成时来表示。故选D。问题:10. When I came back, I found my bicycle was _.A.missedB.losingC.robbedD.gone答案:D解析 be gone意思是消失了、不见了。这里是过去分词。故选D。问题:11. _ new buildings will be built in my hometown.A.A great deals ofB.A lots ofC.A plenty ofD.A great number of答案:D解析

12、 A应为a great deal of，B应为a lot of或lots of，C应为plenty of，D项正确。故选D。问题:12. Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit? Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now. A.turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off答案:B解析 turn on打开；turn up调大(音量)；turn down调小(音量)；turn off关掉。答句说：是的，我介意，因为我正忙着做家庭作业呢。所以“介意”的应该是调大一些音量。turn on不能跟a

13、 bit搭配。故选B。问题:13. Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help.A.heB.itC.whichD.as答案:B解析 it指前面提到的Toms mother always told him not to smoke again。故选B。问题:14. How about your trip to Hainan? It couldnt have been _. Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand. A.s

14、o wellB.as badC.betterD.worse答案:C解析 根据前后文句意可推知去海南的旅行非常愉快，此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不能再好了”。故选C。问题:15. Im going on a trip to Hainan after the exam. Really? _! A.Have a nice timeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.Its nice of you答案:A解析 听说别人要去旅行，应该对其说Have a nice time!祝其玩得愉快。故选A。二、完形填空/Close For many people today, readi

15、ng is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference betw

16、een success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together i

17、nto phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit w

18、hich 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13

19、the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16

20、 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute 19 the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted

21、that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting答案:D解析 applying意思是“申请”，后面可接for a job。只有D项getting(获得)符合题意。故选D。2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly答案:A解析 本句意为：快速阅读与理解的能力只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地)，roughly(粗略地)，decidedly(果断地)，均与原文内容不符。故选

22、A。3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent答案:C解析 英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。故选C。4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom答案:B解析 habits习惯；training训练，培训；situations形势；custom风俗习惯。故选B。5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves答案:A解析 combines联合，touches接触，involves包括，这

23、三项与原文不符。而lies与in搭配，意为“在于”。故选A。6.A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull答案:C解析 some有点，a lot许多，dull单调的，此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。故选C。7.A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析 在这里，作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾。fortunately幸运地；in fact事实上；logically合乎逻辑地；unfortunately不幸地。故选D。8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.reci

24、te答案:B解析 此处表示“在阅读时经常反复读”，因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；rewrite改写：recite背诵。故选B。9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案:A解析 此处所填的词是you have just read的宾语，用what。故选A。10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures答案:C解析 scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。故选C。11.A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader答案:

25、B解析 本段前文已经出现you，在此选one泛指某个人。故选B。12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer答案:A解析 训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator(快读器)。故选A。13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than答案:D解析 前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。故选D。14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating答案:C解析 快速阅读器迫使阅读者加快阅读速度，再也不能逐字阅读，退回阅读或者默读。只有making(使，使得)最合适。故选C

26、。15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression答案:B解析 这里的意思是“速度最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。故选B。16.A.butB.norC.orD.for答案:A解析 与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅而且”，只有选but。故选A。17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.other答案:C解析 本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。故选C。18.A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider答案:B解析 takefor instance为固定短语，意为：“以

27、为例”。故选B。19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before答案:D解析 这里拿受训之前与受训之后进行比较，因此选before。故选D。20.A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through答案:D解析 此处意为：在较短时间内，读完更多的阅读材料。只有get through(读完)最恰当。故选D。三、阅读理解/Reading Comprehension Brian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shir

28、ts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave hi

29、m a round trip ticket and a small package. Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, Tony said, You dont have any luggage, right? Only this backpack, Brian answered. You said I could bring one carry on bag. That

30、s right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip. Thanks. Is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses someti

31、mes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air cou

32、riers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacatio

33、n! 1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A.Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B.Because that made him easier to be recognized.C.Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D.Because he did not have any luggage with him.答案:C解析 由第一段中的He was carrying one small backpa

34、ck, which was very full, but he didnt have any luggage可知，Brian的背包没有地方放衣服了，所以他只能穿上很多衣服。故选C。2. An air courier is a person who _.A.manages a business company in foreign countriesB.organizes international flights for touristsC.travels around the world with cheap ticketsD.delivers papers and packages to

35、foreign countries答案:D解析 由第六段中的Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries可知，an air courier是运送文件和包裹到国外的人。故选D。3. Business choose the air courier service because _.A.it costs lessB.it is flexibleC.it saves timeD.it grows fast答案:C解析 由第六段中的I

36、t is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick可知，虽然航空快递并不便宜，但商人们选择这种方式，其原因就是快，节约时间。故选C。4. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _.A.cannot decide when and where to travelB.cannot take any luggage with himC.has to wear two pairs of je

37、ansD.saves little money from the travel答案:A解析 由最后一段的最后一句中的can be flexible about your travel plans，可推断出航空快递员不能确定旅行的时间和地点。故选A。5. The author of the text mainly _.A.describes the activities of a law breakerB.suggests an ideal way to travelC.argues against the air courier travelD.tells us about a develop

38、ing business答案:D解析 本文主要是介绍了航空快递员这个正在发展中的职业。故选D。 Eddie McKay, a once forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada. It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university

39、 history. Mckay, was included in a list of university alumni who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discoura

40、ged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. After looking for him all

41、 day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case, said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view. Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying

42、 Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron as a WW1 flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But theres more to his story. For a brief time in 1916 h

43、e was probably the most famous pilot in the world, says Broad. He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time. Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. McKays war records were destr

44、oyed during World War Two air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased n

45、ext to his name. said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country. 6. What made Professor Broad conti

46、nue his search for more information on McKay?A.A uniform of McKay.B.A footnote about McKay.C.A book on McKay.D.A picture of McKay.答案:D解析 由第二段中的His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man可知，是McKay的照片引起了Professor Broad的注意，因此他继续搜集McKay更多的信息。故选D。7. What did the students find out about McKay?A.He

47、trained pilots for some time.B.He lived longer than other pilots.C.He died in World War Two.D.He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.答案:A解析 由第三段中的spent some time as a flying instructor可知，学生们找到的关于McKay的信息之一是他曾经是飞行员训练师。故选A。8. McKays flying documents were destroyed in _.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England答

48、案:D解析 由第四段中的McKays war records were destroyed during world war Two air bombing on London可知是在伦敦销毁的。故选D。9. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _.A.preferred fight to his studyB.went to war before graduationC.left a picture for Corey EverrettD.set an example for his fellow students答案:B解析 由最

49、后一段中的but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country可知，McKay没有结束学业就上战场了。故选B。10. What is the text mainly about?A.The research into war history.B.The finding of a forgotten hero.C.The pilots of the two world wars.D.The importance of military studies.答案:B解析 文章主要讲

50、述了一位曾被遗忘的英雄的事迹被一位教授和他的学生发现并研究的过程。故选B。 We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class. You could win prizes, our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing. The first prize is ten dollars. You just

51、 have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair a

52、round their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. Im going to spend mine on candies one hopeful would announce while another practiced looking serious wise and rich. Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of

53、us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it. Some of us would wander past the goo

54、d students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of making all of us believe we had a fair chance and then alwaysalwaysrewarding the same old winners. I believe I drew a sailboat, but

55、I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen and then I turned it in. Minutes passed. No one came along to give me the grand prize and then someone distracted me and I probably never would have thought about that poster again. I was still sitting at my desk thinking, what poster? When the te