应用软件(用英语介绍的报告)汇编

1、Technical terms and proper names（技术术语和适当的名字）（技术术语和适当的名字）application software 应用软件应用软件 word processing 字处理软件字处理软件spreadsheet 电子表格电子表格 personal finance 个人理财个人理财presentation graphic 演示图形演示图形 database manager 数据库管理软数据库管理软 件件groupware 群件群件(组件）组件） desktop accessory 桌面辅助工具桌面辅助工具browsers 浏览器浏览器 desktop publ

2、ishing 桌面印刷桌面印刷project management 项目管理项目管理 multimedia authoring 多媒体发布多媒体发布animation 动画动画 speech synthesis 语音合成语音合成insertion point 插入点插入点 scroll bar 滚动条滚动条window 窗口窗口 menu bar 菜单条菜单条pull-down menu 下拉式菜单下拉式菜单 button 按钮按钮toolbar 工具条工具条 dialog box 对话框对话框MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字化接

3、口乐器数字化接口computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM)计算机辅计算机辅助设计助设计/制造制造Basic Technical Words and Expressions（基础技术单词和词组）（基础技术单词和词组）default value 缺省值（默认值）缺省值（默认值） macro 宏宏OLE（Object Linking and Embedding) 对象链接与嵌入对象链接与嵌入clipboard 剪贴板剪贴板 column 列列row 行行 cell 单元格单元格 cell address 单元格地址单元格地址 cell poin

4、ter 单元格指针单元格指针formula 公式公式 function 函数函数bar chart 柱状图柱状图 line graph 线图线图pie chart 圆饼图圆饼图 workflow software 工具流软件工具流软件personal Information Manager (PIM) 个人信息管理软件个人信息管理软件integrated software 集成软件集成软件 web browser 浏览器浏览器 World Wide Web 万维网万维网 home page 主页主页 Application software is the software designed t

5、o help you Application software is the software designed to help you solve problems specific to business or perform specific solve problems specific to business or perform specific business task.business task.应用软件是设计用来帮助你们解决专用于商业或执行专门商业任务的软件应用软件是设计用来帮助你们解决专用于商业或执行专门商业任务的软件. Business and specialty so

6、ftware, often called vertical market Business and specialty software, often called vertical market software, consists of programs developed for a specific software, consists of programs developed for a specific business or industry.business or industry.商业和专业软件通常被称为纵向联合的市场软件，它是由为特定的商业或商业和专业软件通常被称为纵向联

7、合的市场软件，它是由为特定的商业或行业应用而开发的程序组成。行业应用而开发的程序组成。 Applications Software Tools（应用软件工具）（应用软件工具） The insertion point is the movable symbol on the display screen The insertion point is the movable symbol on the display screen that shows you where you may enter data next.that shows you where you may enter data

8、 next. 插入点是显示屏上可移动的符号，用来指示用插入点是显示屏上可移动的符号，用来指示用户下一次输入数据的位置。户下一次输入数据的位置。Using the directional arrow keys or a mouse, you can move(scroll) through the display screen and into the text above and below it.使用方向键或鼠标，你可以滚动屏幕而进入到这一文本的前面的内容或者其后的使用方向键或鼠标，你可以滚动屏幕而进入到这一文本的前面的内容或者其后的内容。内容。Common Features of Appl

9、ications Software（应用软件的共同特征）（应用软件的共同特征）Pull- down menus can be opened by keystroke commands or by “clicking” (pressing) the mouse button while pointing to the title in the menu bar and then dragging the mouse pointer down.当指向菜单栏中的标题，然后向下拖动鼠标指针时，下拉菜单可以通过按键或当指向菜单栏中的标题，然后向下拖动鼠标指针时，下拉菜单可以通过按键或“单击单击”（按下）

10、鼠标按钮来打开。（按下）鼠标按钮来打开。 A toolbar is a row of on-screen buttons, usually appearing immediately below the menu bar, used to activate a variety of functions of the application program. 工具栏是一行屏幕按钮，通常紧挨着菜单栏下方出现，用于激活应用程序的各种工具栏是一行屏幕按钮，通常紧挨着菜单栏下方出现，用于激活应用程序的各种功能。功能。Productivity Software Tools（生产率软件工具）（生产率软件工具

11、） Thus, for example, most word processing programs will Thus, for example, most word processing programs will automatically prepare a document single-spaced, justified, and automatically prepare a document single-spaced, justified, and with 1-inch right and left margins unless you alter these with 1

12、-inch right and left margins unless you alter these default settings, which is easy to do.default settings, which is easy to do. 举例来说，大部分字处理程序都会自动提供一种单倍行距、两端对齐、举例来说，大部分字处理程序都会自动提供一种单倍行距、两端对齐、左右页边距各左右页边距各1 1英寸的文档格式，如果你不改变这些默认的设置，这些设英寸的文档格式，如果你不改变这些默认的设置，这些设置是很容易完成的。置是很容易完成的。For example, “A1” is the c

13、ell address for the top left cell, For example, “A1” is the cell address for the top left cell, where column A and row 1 intersect.where column A and row 1 intersect. 例如，例如，A1A1就是表中左上角位置的单元格，它位于列就是表中左上角位置的单元格，它位于列A A和行和行1 1的交叉处。的交叉处。 Recalculation is the process of recomputing values automatically,

14、Recalculation is the process of recomputing values automatically, either as an ongoing process or as data is being entered of afterward, either as an ongoing process or as data is being entered of afterward, with the press of a key.with the press of a key. 重算就是自动地重新计算数值的过程，或者作为一个正在进行的处理或者作为在重算就是自动地重

15、新计算数值的过程，或者作为一个正在进行的处理或者作为在按下一个按键后自动输入的数据。按下一个按键后自动输入的数据。 The recalculation feature has opened up whole new possibilities The recalculation feature has opened up whole new possibilities for decision making. As a user, you can create a plan, put in formulas for decision making. As a user, you can cre

16、ate a plan, put in formulas and numbers, and then ask yourself, “what would happen if we change and numbers, and then ask yourself, “what would happen if we change the detail?”- and immediately see the effect on the bottom line.the detail?”- and immediately see the effect on the bottom line. 重算特征为新的

17、决策制定提供了新的可能性。作为用户，你可以创建一项计划，重算特征为新的决策制定提供了新的可能性。作为用户，你可以创建一项计划，插入公式和数字后自问，插入公式和数字后自问，“如果我们改变了一些细节后那么会有什么样的改变如果我们改变了一些细节后那么会有什么样的改变呢？呢？”然后立刻可以在底部观察到结果。然后立刻可以在底部观察到结果。Groupware is software that is used on a network and serves a group of Groupware is software that is used on a network and serves a grou

18、p of users working together on the same project.users working together on the same project. 群件是指使用在网络环境中，并且为一组工作于同一项目中的用户提供服务的软群件是指使用在网络环境中，并且为一组工作于同一项目中的用户提供服务的软件。件。Workflow software, exemplified by ActionWorkflow System and ProcessIt, Workflow software, exemplified by ActionWorkflow System and Pro

19、cessIt, helps workers understand and redesign the steps that make up a helps workers understand and redesign the steps that make up a particular process thus, it is process-centered.particular process thus, it is process-centered. 以以ActionWorkflow System ActionWorkflow System 和和 ProcessItProcessIt为例

20、的工作流软件帮助工人理解和重新为例的工作流软件帮助工人理解和重新设计构成特定过程的步骤设计构成特定过程的步骤这样，它是以过程为中心的。这样，它是以过程为中心的。Scheduling software such as Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Scheduling software such as Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft schedulePlus, and Powercores Network Scheduler 3 uses a schedulePlus, and Powercores Network Scheduler 3 u

21、ses a microcomputer network to coordinate co-workers electronic microcomputer network to coordinate co-workers electronic datebooks or appointment calendars so they can figure out a datebooks or appointment calendars so they can figure out a time when they can all get together.time when they can all get together. 如如Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft schedulePlus, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft schedulePlus, 以及以及