复杂句写作(三)+状语从句课件

1、(1) 时间状语从句时间状语从句 连词连词：hardly/ scarcelywhen no soonerthandirectlyimmediately=instantlythe moment=the second=the minute=the instant 1. _ I spoke to a foreigner, I felt very nervous. (the first time/for the first time) _ had I arrived there when I telephoned my friend. I had just finished my piano-play

2、ing _ my mother asked to attend English lesson. be about to do-_ be doing -_ be on the point of doing-_ had done -when_ It will be five years _ he comes back. It was five years _ he came back. It is/has been five years _ he came back. Five years passed _ he came back. How long was it _ he came back?

3、 He hung up_ I could answer the phone. (before; as) _ the end of last year, great changes had taken place. _ the end of last year, great changes have taken place. It was very late when he came back, _ which time, all guests had left. By the time you come here tomorrow, I _(finish) this work. By the

4、time the rescuers arrived at the spot, they _(sense) danger. Since Chinas entry into WTO, great changes _(take place). I _(walk) the dog since I picked up that it. He works for an important company. He _(work) for an industrial fair since he is on leave. It is ten years since he was ill. It is ten y

5、ears since he fell ill. It is ten years since he lived here. It is ten years since he was married. How long _ your elder brother joined the army. (has; is it since) The boy is said to_ missing since the flood struck that area. (have been; have got)(2)原因状语从句：原因状语从句： Humans are different from animals

6、_ that humans have the ability to reason and make tools. (in; for)(3) 条件状语从句条件状语从句Providing=provided=suppose=supposing=assumingin case=in the event thatin case of=in the event ofon condition that=as long as=so long as= only if if only1. If it had not been for the fact that you _ my nephew, I wouldnt

7、 have given you the job. 2. Had it not been for the fact that I _(attend) an important job, I wouldnt have stayed up late.(4) 目的状语从句目的状语从句 连词连词：so that= in order that, for fear that=lestWe need to think outside of box _ we are to come up something really new.We need to think outside of box _ we can

8、come up with something really new.(if; so that)He studies hard for fear that/lest he fail._改错改错(5) 结果状语从句结果状语从句 sothat, suchthat, such a nice girl=so nice a girl such beautiful girls such fine weather such great progress so many/much/few/little + 名词名词 so little time/money such little insects/childre

9、n What little+句子句子 Home improvement took _ little there was of my spare time. This is such an interesting/so interesting a film _ everyone wants to see. So curious _ (some students are) that they always ask the teacher many questions. _ is our so-called great singer who always sing songs out of tune

10、.(6)地点状语地点状语 Soldiers are placed _ they are needed most. _ housing prices are rising quickly, it is usually assumed that the government fails in its duty. _ crimes and unemployment are both high, it is usually assumed that the former is due to the latter. 让步状语从句让步状语从句 although, though, while, much a

11、s, much though, despite the fact that, as, 引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装。引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装。 even if=even thoughas if=as though whetheror, whoever, whatever, however, no matter+疑问词等疑问词等.1. although, though引导让步状语从句时，主句前引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用不能用but, 但但可以加可以加yet, still。 Though it was raining hard, yet they didnt stop working.

12、However + adj. Whatever +n. Whichever +n. You should finish the work on time _ difficult it is. You should finish the work on time _ difficulty you may face. I cant decide _ I can choose. He stopped working, as if _(say) something. as if sleeping as if beaten by his mother Whether urban or rural Whe

13、ther girls or boys(9)比较状语从句比较状语从句 倍数倍数+ as -as- 倍数倍数+ 比较级比较级 + than 倍数倍数+ the + n. Americans now eat twice as many vegetables as they did 10 years ago. His house is twice larger than mine. His house is twice the _ of mine. The work took me one third _ time it took him to do it. He is 90 years old. I

14、 am 30 years old. He is three times as old as me. He is three times older than me. He is three times the age of me. He is 90 years old. I am 40 years old. He is more than twice as old. He is _. He is more than twice _.III. 状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略: Unless _ (invite) Once _(tell) When _(breathe) However ofte

15、n _(perform) After _(reduce) to begging Before _(interview)1.Since _ (praise)V. 完成句子完成句子1. 必须采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力必须采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 Proper _ _ _ _to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made _ local environment and histo

16、ry _the harmful effects of international tourism.measures must be takento protectfrom2. 同时，应该鼓励年轻人和同龄人交往，培养他们的同时，应该鼓励年轻人和同龄人交往，培养他们的交际能力。这将极大地帮助他们减少对父母的依赖交际能力。这将极大地帮助他们减少对父母的依赖并且对保持健康的精神状态也是很重要的。并且对保持健康的精神状态也是很重要的。 At the same time, young people should be encouraged to _ _their peers and _ their int

17、erpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce _ _ their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental municate withdevelopdependence on3. 根据调查，因为晚上作业多，睡觉迟，一些学生选根据调查，因为晚上作业多，睡觉迟，一些学生选择不吃早餐而在床上多睡会儿。择不吃早餐而在床上多睡会儿。 According to the survey, some students choose to _ _ and have

18、 a few extra minutes in bed because they have too much homework and _ _ _.skip breakfaststay up late4. 这样做，将有一箭双雕的作用。一方面，能刺激消这样做，将有一箭双雕的作用。一方面，能刺激消费，对经济尤其是旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可费，对经济尤其是旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可以有更多时间同家人在一起。以有更多时间同家人在一起。 By doing so, we can _ _ _ _ _ _. We can stimulate _, which will have a good effect

19、 on our economy, especially the tourism industry. On the other hand, people can have more time with their family.kill two birds with one stoneconsumption5. 俗话说：俗话说：“勤奋通向成功，懒惰招致失败。勤奋通向成功，懒惰招致失败。”只有努只有努力学习，我们才能战胜困难，达到目的。力学习，我们才能战胜困难，达到目的。 As the old saying goes, “Diligence leads to success while lazin

20、ess results in failure”. Only _ working hard are we able to _ _ and _ _ _.byovercome difficultiesachieve our goals6. 为了更好地胜任将来的工作，作为高中生，我们应为了更好地胜任将来的工作，作为高中生，我们应该重视学业，将所学的知识应用于实践。只有这样，该重视学业，将所学的知识应用于实践。只有这样，我们才能更好地适应不断发展的社会。我们才能更好地适应不断发展的社会。 As high school students, we should _ great importance _ ou

21、r studies and _ our knowledge into _ so as to be better qualified for jobs in future. Only in this way can we better _ _ the changing society.attachtoputpracticeadapt to7. 众所周知，书籍增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野众所周知，书籍增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野并强化我们的性格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师并强化我们的性格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我

22、们要多读书的理由。书的理由。 As is well known, books _ _ _, _ _ _ and _our character. _ _ _, they are our good teachers and wise friends, which is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.enrich our knowledgebroaden our horizonsstrengthenIn other words8. 让我们宽慰的是，我们的政府已经采取一些措施以让我们宽慰的是，我们的政

23、府已经采取一些措施以确保贫困地区的孩子能受到教育，城市的孩子少点确保贫困地区的孩子能受到教育，城市的孩子少点负担。不过要达到这样的目标有很长的路要走。负担。不过要达到这样的目标有很长的路要走。 _ _ _ our government has _ _ _ to ensure that children in the poor areas can receive education and _students in cities have less learning load. However, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ before we reach such goals. To our r

24、elieftaken somemeasuresthatthere is a long way to goVI. 翻译句子翻译句子 当被抓到闯红灯，行人应该受到批评或者应当场被当被抓到闯红灯，行人应该受到批评或者应当场被警告和罚款，使他们意识到这样做的危险。警告和罚款，使他们意识到这样做的危险。 catch sb. doing sth.run red lightson the spotmake sb aware of When caught running red lights, the pedestrians should be criticized to make them aware of the dangers of doing so or should be warned on the spot and fined for this.2. 缩短长假是缓解交通旅游系统巨大压力的最为有效缩短长假是缓解交通旅游系统巨