module 11 way of life Unit 1上课讲述

1、预习检测预习检测:用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. The best time (visit) the New England is in September.2. Its bad for the children _ (eat) too much junk food.3. I need to do some (clean)this afternoon.4. Its a (surprise) news.5.It often (rain) at this time of the year.to visitto eatcleaningsurprisingrainsModule 11

2、 Way of life /kp/tes/set/tpstIk/tI /vIdi/(有檐的有檐的)帽子帽子 n.cap国际象棋国际象棋 n.chess(同类事物同类事物的的)(一一)套，套，(一一)副，副，(一一)组组 n.a chess setset一副国际象棋一副国际象棋chopstickWords and expressionstoy(电子电子)视频的视频的 adj.玩具玩具 n. 筷子筷子 n.videovideo game/gI ft/spraI z/I mi:ditli/dI frns/ksept/trdI n/电子游戏电子游戏礼物礼物 n.gift惊奇；意外之事惊奇；意外之事 n

3、.使使(某人某人)吃惊吃惊 v. immediately立刻；当即立刻；当即 adv. 差别；差异差别；差异 n.difference收受；接受收受；接受 v.accept传统习俗传统习俗 n.traditionsurprise/I gzmpl/for example/mst; mst/mn/sIris/teI st/IkspIrins/例子；实例例子；实例 n.example例如例如must必须；应该必须；应该 v. aux.serious月；月份月；月份 n.认真严肃的；认真严肃的；不开玩笑的不开玩笑的 adj.month有有的味道的味道 v.味道；滋味味道；滋味 n.tasteexper

4、ience经历；经验经历；经验 n.These are some _. The kids like them.toysThis is a _. We can play chess with it.chess setLook and sayWe often receive _ when we have a birthday party.giftsThis is a _ . We can wear it on our head.baseball capThis is a _. We can look up new words in it.dictionaryThis is a pair of _.

5、 We Chinese can eat with them.chopsticksThis is a _. We can play with it.video gameIts a _ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.traditionchocolatetaste v. n.1.The chocolates taste sweet.2.This kind of chocolate has a bitter taste.（v.）尝起）尝起来来后接后接adj.(n.)味道；滋味味道；滋味巧克力糖块巧克力糖块 巧克力饮料巧克力饮料 我收

6、到了他的花，但是我没有接受。我收到了他的花，但是我没有接受。I _his flowers, but I didnt _them.receivedacceptsurprise n./vsurprise n./vTo ones To ones surprise (n) surprise (n) In In surprise (n)surprise (n)surprising surprising adj.adj.surprised surprised adj. adj.He is _ to hear the _news.To his _, he got a full mark in the Eng

7、lish test.I saw him going out of the classroom in _.What he said _ me just now. 让某人惊讶的是 惊奇地 SthSth令人惊讶的 SbSb感到惊讶的 surprised surprising surprise surprise surprisedI.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词词. 1.What a s_! I put my key here, but it has gone now.2.The old man gave Jack some money, but he didnt

8、 a_.3The jiaozi_(尝起尝起来来)delicious. I want to have some more.urprise ccept tastes 4.Chinese_(传统传统)are quite different from the American ones.5.In the US ,when you get a present ,you should open it i_.6. In China, when someone gives you a present, you should w_ and open it later.traditions ait mmediat

9、ely What will you do when you receive a present?在中国，人们接受礼物时往在中国，人们接受礼物时往往并不喜形于色，且不当面往并不喜形于色，且不当面打开礼品，认为这样做非常打开礼品，认为这样做非常不礼貌，而且会给人留下不礼貌，而且会给人留下“贪财贪财”、“贪婪贪婪”的印象，的印象，或让人感到对所接受的礼物或让人感到对所接受的礼物过分在意。往往是在客人离过分在意。往往是在客人离开后，或回到家后悄悄打开开后，或回到家后悄悄打开礼品礼品在西方，人们在接受礼物时，想到的首先在西方，人们在接受礼物时，想到的首先是感谢。因此，为了表示谢意，他们往往是感谢。因此，

10、为了表示谢意，他们往往会当面小心地打开礼物，大呼小叫地称赞会当面小心地打开礼物，大呼小叫地称赞一番，激动时还拥抱你一下，与你同时分一番，激动时还拥抱你一下，与你同时分享快乐。享快乐。Match the words with the pictures. chocolatechess setdictionarybaseball capchopsticksvideo gametoyP882534167Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them. P88baseball cap chess set chocolate cho

11、psticks dictionary toy video game1. When can people open the present in China? They can open it later.2. Where must people open the present immediately? In the US.3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? No, they dont.Choose the best answer for each sentence.1. In the USA, when som

12、eone gives you a present, you must open it _. A. later B. immediately C. five minutes2. When you accept a present, you must use _ in China. A. left hand B. both hands C. right hand3. When you accept a present, you can use _ in Britain. A. both hands B. one hand C. a box4. Hongbao in _ paper is lucky

13、. A. white B. green C. red5. You mustnt do any _ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. shopping B. cleaning C. cookingOpen a present immediately when you receive it.2. Accept a present with both hands.3. Use red paper for hongbao.4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.5. Break

14、something during the Spring Festival.6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.It is always a(n) (1) _ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) _ to that. Dur

15、ing the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _ great.surpriseacceptattentiontraditions accept attention surprise taste traditionstaste Oh, you remember! What a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect!Important phra

16、ses1.do some cleaning 大扫除大扫除 2.be interested to do 对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣3.What a surprise 好惊讶啊好惊讶啊4.pay much attention to 过分留意过分留意5.for example 例如例如6.bad luck 倒霉倒霉7.had better not do 最好不做某事最好不做某事8.have your hair cut 理发理发9.On the first day of the Spring Festival 在春节的在春节的第一天第一天 Check1.大扫除大扫除 2. 对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴

17、趣 3.好惊讶啊好惊讶啊 4.过分留意过分留意 5.例如例如 6.倒霉倒霉 7.最好不做某事最好不做某事 8.理发理发 9.在春节的第一天在春节的第一天 do some cleaning be interested to doWhat a surprisepay much attention tofor examplebad luckhad better not do have your hair cutOn the first day of the Spring FestivalThen listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Dam

18、ing: Heres your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait!(Lingling opens her presen

19、ts and finds a dictionary.)Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: Were happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that.Betty: Thats interesting! Im interested to know all the C

20、hinese traditions. Tell me more.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck. Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And youd better

21、 not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Tony: You cant be serious!Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Lets celebrate Linglings birthday f

22、irst!1. Whats a surprise! surprise表示表示“惊奇，意外之事惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。是名词。 e.g. Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. What a surprise! 尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最 快的。多么神奇！快的。多么神奇！1.How +1.How +形容词副词形容词副词主语谓语主语谓语！_ lovely lovely the babythe baby isis! ! 小孩子真可爱小孩子真可爱！2.What + a/an +2.What + a/

23、an +形容词单数名词形容词单数名词主语谓语！主语谓语！_ clever boy_ clever boy he ishe is! ! 他是多聪明的孩子！他是多聪明的孩子！3.What +3.What +形容词复数或不可数名词形容词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！主语谓语！_cold_cold weatherweather it isit is! ! 多冷的天！多冷的天！_ beautiful flowers_ beautiful flowers they arethey are! !两步搞定所有感叹句！一两步搞定所有感叹句！一_ _ 二二_HowWhatWhat aWhat 一、感叹句一、感叹句1

24、用用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is !9. _nice Tom is !10. _beautiful flowers they are !11. _ hard work !12. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWh

25、at What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a2. I dont think I should open it now. 我觉得我不应该现在打开它我觉得我不应该现在打开它。 not + think，believe，+ that 从句在这种句式中，not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）例如： Im sorry，but I dont think I know you 对不起，我想我并不认识你。 I dont believe hell come 我想他是不会来的。否定转移否定转移2.

26、 we open a gift immediately. immediately adv. 立即；直接地立即；直接地 e.g. Mary answered Peters letter immediately. 玛丽立即给彼得回了信。玛丽立即给彼得回了信。3. For example, in my hometown, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. for example 例如例如 e.g. You can buy fruit here - oranges and ban

27、anas, for example. 你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑 橘和香蕉。橘和香蕉。 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. must表示表示“必须必须”，后面加动词原形。，后面加动词原形。 mustnt表示表示“禁止，一定不要禁止，一定不要”e.g. You must go to school on time. 你必须按时上学。你必须按时上学。5. You cant be serious! serious adj. 表示表示“认真的，不开玩认真的，不开玩笑的笑的”。

28、e.g. You got a full mark in the exam. You cant be serious! 你考试必须拿满分。你考试必须拿满分。 你是开玩笑的吧！你是开玩笑的吧！1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.1. I do

29、nt think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use re

30、d paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Grammar Focus 情态动词情态动词 must, can need等等( (能能) )( (最好最好) )( (需要需要) )( (必须必须) )( (不得不不得不) )情态动词后面情态动词后面 + + 动词原形动词原形情态动词没有情态动词没有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化I can not play basketball. I may buy / bought a computer. She can / c

31、ans ride a horse. Amy may buy a book.否定式构成是在情态动词后面加否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not not I can play / played basketball. ( (能能) )用法用法: 表示能力表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? 表示请求或允许表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? 表示猜测表示猜测 :That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求

32、，语气委婉，主要用于也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句疑问句， 不可用于肯定句，答语应用不可用于肯定句，答语应用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答语可用（否定答语可用No, Im afraid not.） 用法用法:表示请求或允许表示请求或允许 : May I go home，please? (1)以以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回肯定回答用答用may，否定回答用，否定回答用mustnt或或cant. (2)在疑问句在疑问句中不用于第二人称中不用于第二人称 表示可能性

33、表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _ ( (可以可以) )Yes, you may.might为为may的过去式，但也可以代替的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustnt / you cant.试比较试比较 : You may not smoke here(不可以不可以) 语气轻语气轻 You cant smoke here（不能）重（不能）重 You mustnt smoke here（决不可）最重（决不可）最重 用法用法: 表示推测表示推测“肯定，一定肯定，一

34、定” : 表示义务、必要或命令表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow -Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/ neednt. ( (必须必须) )must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或或neednt 。而不用。而不用mustnt ( (禁止禁止) ) 否定时表示否定时表示 “禁止禁止” :You mustn

35、t smoke here. 用法用法:Its eleven oclock . I have to go now .It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first . I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first.( (必须必须) )have to 表示客观因素表示客观因素We are very glad at the party , but its 11 , so we have to leave now .must 表示主观因素表示主观因素We must

36、 study hard to find a good job for ourselves .( (必须必须) )My brother was very ill, so I call the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard. You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。你不一定要把此事告诉他。 你一定不要把这件事告诉他你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .had tomusthad better意为意为

37、“最好最好”，表示建议和劝告，表示建议和劝告，简略式为简略式为d better，否定式为，否定式为had better not，后面跟动词原形。后面跟动词原形。You had better go to see a doctor.Youd better not stay here.( (最好最好) )2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中， 意为意为 “一定是，必然一定是，必然”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。在一定在

38、这家医院当医生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的正在进行的猜测猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。纸。1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt

39、D. may notC C 3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldntB 4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont5. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _

40、. A. No, you neednt B. Not, please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wontB C 6. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No, . A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustntC 7. There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought toA 1. Could I bo

41、rrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldnt4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I nee