5单项选择（代词）

1、专题 5 单项选择（代词）直击考纲1、每年必考，贯穿于各个试题类型2、在广泛掌握代词基础知识的前提下，强调在具体语境中理解和使用代词。热点综观1、知识图谱人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, it, us, you, them 等物主代词形容词性my, its, our, your, their等名词性mine, yours, his, its, ours等反身代词myself, ourselves, themselves等指示代词this, that, these, those, such, 相互代词each other, one ano

2、ther不定代词可数one, each, many, (a)few, both, another, either, neither 不可数much, (a)little可数/不可数any, other, all, some复合anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing疑问/连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that2、重点难点 人称代词主格

3、和宾格的基本用法。 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。 疑问代词的用法、不定代词的用法。 反身代词以及由反身代词构成的短语的用法。 it, that, one和those作替代词的用法。3、热点冷点 反身代词和某些动词或介词连用构成的短语。 某些代词在句型结构中的固定使用。 it, that, one作替代词的用法区别。 限定词的顺序，此类考题出现不多，是考生较难把握的一个知识点。经典与原创例1 （2005江西高考）Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.

4、 A. one B. ones C. it D. those互动本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据题意“汽车确实给我们带来一些健康问题 实际上比手机带来的问题严重得多”，可见比较对象是problems，用ones指代上文提到的事物中的“某些”，than mobile phones do是than those problems mobile phones cause的省略。答案B小结做这类题目一定要熟悉各代词的指代意义和用法，如it, these, those前不用修饰性词语，而one, ones则可以。例2 Its raining outside. I just need an umbrella

5、, so _ will do. A. one B. anyone C. it D. any one互动本题考查不定代词的用法。one是非特指，相当于an umbrella，而it是特指就是上文提到过的那个事物，本题中没有任何特定所指事物，故也不合适。anyone = anybody只代人，也因排除。any one = any umbrella，“任何一把伞”。答案D小结any用在肯定句中，意思是“任何”，多用来修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词，如：Come and see me any day next week. 下个礼拜的任何一天都可以来看我。因此any one既可指人也可指物，后面可以跟of

6、结构，如：I dont know any one of them. 他们当中我一个也不认识。- Which pen do you want? - Any one will do.而anyone = anybody, everyone = everybody, someone = somebody，都不能与of结构连用。 高考面对面1. - Why dont we take a little break? - Didnt we just have _?A. it B. that C. one D. this 2. I think hes just going to deal with this

7、problem _ day. （2005广东高考） A. next B. other C. following D. another3. The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which4. -Theres coffee and tea; you can have_. - Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it 5. - Have Max and Tina sold out all

8、 of the English dictionaries? - Yes, completely. _ is left. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither6. - There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one. - Keep looking. _ is sure to turn up. A. One B. It C. That D. This7. - Is there anyone who is going to the Great

9、Wall? - _. A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any8. - Who is making so much noise in the garden? - _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are9. You have been paid enough. _ do you want? A. How muchB. What more C. What elseD. How much more10. Animals do not “talk” with words. They use s

10、mells, sounds and movements to communicate with _ animal. A. any other B. another C. each other D. the other11. Davids family was very poor. When we got to his home, we found _ furniture in the house. A. little B. much C. few D. many12. _, you mustnt go against the rules. A. No matter what to do B.

11、Whatever to do C. What you do D. Whatever you do13. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was _? - _ was 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This14. - He looks unhappy. - Yes, but he cant say what it is _ is bothering him. A. that B. who C. what D. which1

12、5. One must mind _ own business first. A. one B. its C. ones D. their16. I hope _ little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use to you. A. a; that B. the; that C. a; what D. the; what17. - Will you see to _ that all the papers should be handed in after class? - All right. A. this B. it C. me D.

13、them18. Sorry, we dont understand _ you have said means. A. all what B. what all C. all that D. that all19. - Which do you like better, a CD player or a walk-man? - _. I prefer a portable computer. A. No one B. Either C. None D. Neither20. - Can you send one of the girls to help me, Mrs. Anderson? -

14、 Certainly, _ do you want. A. which B. who C. whose D. what21. - How about the price of these refrigerators? - They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at the other stores. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones22. - Whats your new neighbor like, Mike? - Oh, it seems that his manner is _ of a

15、 gentleman. A. one B. that C. it D. what23. Havent you got _ friends in Paris? I feel sure you did mention them once. A. any B. no C. some D. lots24. It is known to all that health is above wealth; _ cannot give so much happiness as _. A. this; that B. which; that C. that; this D. this; it25. - Do y

16、ou have _ at home? - No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing26. I dont drink _ water during the day. A. a lot of B. lots of C. little D. much27. - Which one can I take? - You can take _ of them; Ill keep none. A. both B. any C.

17、 either D. all28. Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do _ best even in the most difficult situations. A. his B. your C. their D. all29. We havent enough books for _, some of you will have to share.（2005 全国卷） A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody30. They live on a busy main road. _

18、 must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They31. He is getting better. _ is no need to send for a doctor. A. There B. It C. This D. That32. - Did everyone pass the examination? - No, _ only three of them who passed it. A. there was B. it was C. these were D. that was33. - Excuse me, but can yo

19、u tell me which road I should take to the post office? - _ of the four roads will do. A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every34. Even though Chinas nature parks have saved many wild plants, there are _ that will not be saved. A. some other B. all others C. many more D. large numbers35. - _ does it weigh?

20、 - Almost three kilograms. A. How B. What C. Why D. When36. Of all my friends, _, I think, will be able to persuade Smith to give up smoking. He was so firm upon that. A. no one B. neither C. none D. most37. Nowadays everything strange is _ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible t

21、o happen. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 38. The old woman did all she could for me. I dont know _ person who would do so. A. any B. other C. some other D. any other39. He cares so little about his meals that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach. A. anything B. everything C.

22、nothing D. something40. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A. this B. that C. it D. you41. - Do you think all the exercises in the book are good? - _ of them are very good. But some could have been better. A. None B. Few C. Most D. Rest42. - Do you worship “The Gra

23、ssland” and “The Space Dreams” by James? - I should if _ of them were written lively. A. either B. each C. neither D. all43. The teacher saw only two students, _, seated in the room. A. John and I B. John and you C. John and he D. John and she44. Every girl in all our classes _. A. has invited her f

24、ather B. has invited their fathers C. have invited her father C. have invited their fathers45. At the filling station, the terrible man shouted at the worker, “Fill _ up!” A. this B. her C. me D. that46. _ is a great country with a large population. A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours47. In the days when I a

25、m at college, I will miss _. A. yours and you B. you and yours C. you and your D. your and you48. You will find as you read the book that you just keep some of these stories to _. You will want to share them with a friend. （2005 湖南高考） A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves49. - Victor certai

26、nly cares too much about himself. - Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. （2005 重庆高考） A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else50. Meredith said that she could speak both English and French, but _ is hard to believe. A. as B. this C. that D. which51. Such _ the results. Yo

27、u can be sure! A. are B. is C. were D. was52. _ do you think will be invited? A. Whom B. Who C. Why D. How53. They look so much alike that you cant tell which is _. A. who B. whom C. which D. that54. How silly you _! A. all are B. are all C. all do D. do all55. All of us havent seen the Great Wall w

28、ith our own eyes, so there are _ lucky ones among us. A. no B. any C. some D. none56. The teacher asked the children to write on _ line but Tom just wrote very carelessly _ lines. A. other every; few every B. other every; every a few C. every other; every few D. every other; every a few57. - Susan,

29、go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _. A. him B. he C. I D. me58. Do you like to watch the advertisements on TV if _. A. so B. no C. any D. ones59. Here we found _ snow, as most of it seemed to have been blown off the mountain. A. few B. much C. tiny D. little高考猜想60. - Which of those el

30、ectronic dictionaries do you like most? - _. They are both expensive and of little use. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both专题5 单项选择代词1-5. CABAA 6-10. ABADC 11-15. ADAAC 16-20. BBBDA 21-25. DBCAB 26-30. DDCDB 31-35. ABACB 36-40. CDDAC 41-45. CBBAB 46-50. DBDBC 51-55. ABCAC 56-60. CDCDA1. 该题考查代词特指和泛指的用法

31、。A、B、D三项都可指代前面的名词，但都是特指。根据题意：“我们为什么不休息一会儿？”回答是“我们不是刚休息了一会儿吗？”这里的one = one break，one可指代指代前面的名词，表示泛指，符合此意。再如：- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.- I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you. A. one B. it C. some D. that答案A- Will you be on holiday this time?- Well, Im

32、too busy to take a holiday now. Ill be able to take _ two months from now. A. some B. it C. that D. one答案D2. 该题考查不定代词用法。本题选项中another 意为“另一个、再一个”，可以跟一般名词连用，但如果复数名词前有数词或few，several 等词时，也可用another 修饰，表示“另多少个”。other意为“其余的，其它的”；this 意为“这个，这”；each“每一个、每”根据题意“如果你想要换个双人房，你将再付15元”。other和another的用法other泛指“另外的

33、”，作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用，但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or以及形容词性物主代词时，则可以与单数名词连用。如：other students, all other beauty, no other way, the other one, any other boy, every other day, some other reason等。others是other的复数形式，泛指“别的人或物”（但不是全部）。如：Some are singing, others are dancing.th

34、e other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，作定语修饰复数名词时，表示某一范围中“全部其余的”，这时the other +复数名词 = the others。如：He held a book in one hand and some letters in the other (one).Some of the boys are swimming, while the others (= the other boys) are sitting on the beach for sunbathing.another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”，“再；另”，作代词或形容词。如：I don

35、t like this shirt. Please show me another.He will stay here for another two days. = He will stay here for two more days (two days more).再如：They have been working on this project for one month. It seems they need _ one month to finish it. A. more B. another C. other D. the other答案B- Some of the equip

36、ment in our factory was introduced from Japan.- What about _? A. others B. another C. the others D. the rest.答案D，因equipment为不可数名词，而A、B、C均指代可数名词。3. 该题考查代词用法。 做题的关键是弄清but引导的并列分句中作主语的代词究竟是用来代替前一个分句主语The Parkers 还是宾语a new house .由空白后will need a lot of work before they can move in 的语境可以确定，此空的代词用来代替a new

37、house，it 和one 都可以代替前文提过的单数可数名词，以避免重复，但it表特定之物，one表泛指之物。it和one有以下三点不同： it = the (或this, that, my, your, his) +单数名词，而one = a (或an) + 单数名词 it代替特定的单数名词，而one代替不特定的单数名词 it的复数是they（宾格是them），而one的复数是ones，如：- Do you want this book?- No, I dont want it.- Do you have a bike? - No, I dont. But Ill buy one next

38、week.再如：_ who have helped the old woman ought to be worth praising. A. The one B. The ones C. Anyone D. Whoever答案B。此外，one前面加上the可以表示特指，one前面如有形容词修饰，之前还可以加上不定冠词a，表示泛指，但it之前不能加冠词也不能加形容词修饰。如：Of all the dresses, this is the one I like best.This film is an interesting one.4.本题考查代词的用法。 A、B、C三项均可作不定代词：eith

39、er指二者中任何一个；each指两者或两者以上之中的每个人或每个物；one用来代替上文出现过的单数名词，泛指一个；D项it用作人称代词时，用来指代上文提过的某个事物。前句叙述了有咖啡和茶，根据常理，只能是二者之中选一种。5. 根据句意“Marx和Tina把所有的英语字典都卖光了吗？是的，一本也没剩下”，空格处是指代数量的“没有一本”，因此用none。none, no one, nothing的区别：none“没有一个人/物”，可指单数，也可指复数，还可以和of连用，常用来否定回答表示数量的how many或how much。no one = nobody“没一个人”，是单数，通常不跟介词of连

40、用，直接作主语或宾语，用来否定回答who的疑问句。nothing“没有什么东西”，只用来指代事物，作what疑问句的否定回答。如：None of the students in our class has been to Beijing.- How many cows did you see on the hill? - None. No one / Nobody is absent today.- Who has seen my pen? I put it here. - No one.- What did you see in the house? - Nothing.再如：- Did y

41、ou have any trouble with the customs? - _ to speak of. A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither答案C6. 根据句意“继续找吧，总有一支会出现的”，并不是特指哪一支，it, this, that都是特指，只有one是泛指，指one of the pens“其中一支”。7. 根据句意“- 有没有谁要去长城？”是着重问“谁”，因此回答是“没有谁”，用no one。如果问题是Is there any person who is going to the Great Wall? 则用No, (there is) not

42、 any来回答。解这类题目一定要看清提问的方式和提问的着重点，不能是事而非。8. 本题考查it的用法。根据题意“谁在花园里这样吵闹？是孩子们”，本题中的it是指示代词，笼统地指可由现场情况知其为何物的事物，或指代双方都知道或熟悉的人或物，译成中文时多可省略，再如：- Who is it? - Its me.I cannot help it. = It cannot be helped.除此用法外，it作为一个功能多样，出现频率较高的代词还有如下其他含义： 作人称代词时一般指物，也可指代前面出现过的事物，除婴儿外，一般不用来指代人。如：You cant eat your cake and hav

43、e it. 凡事不能两全其美。When you have a baby at home, dont leave the medicine bottles within its reach. 家里有小孩时，不要把药瓶放在它（小孩子）拿得到的地方。 指距离、时间、季节、气候、环境等，如：It is a long way to the factory.It is eight oclock.It often rains in summer.It was quite noisy at the moment 作形式主语或形式宾语，如：It is a good habit to get up early.I

44、 think it no use arguing with him.He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 用于强调结构，It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that(who) + 句子的其余部分，如：It was an old friend who/that/ whom I met in the park yesterday.It was in the park that I met an old friend yesterday. 虚义it，用在某些习惯用语中，这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解，如：I h

45、ate it when people speak with their mouths full.9. 考查疑问代词的含义及用法。根据题意“你还想要多少（工资）”，是指代金额，用how much，后加more表示“还；再；更多”，而what more意思是“还有什么”。10. 考查相互代词。根据句意是“用气味、声音和动作来互相交流”，因此用each other。each other用来指两者之间，one another用来指多者之间，但现代英语中已不在有此区别，其所有格分别是each others和one anothers。11. furniture是不可数名词，因此排除C、D，再根据上文Dav

46、ids family was poor来推断，下文应该是“发现他们家几乎没什么家具”，表示否定时我们通常用little，而much常和not连用。下面简述few, little, a few, a little的用法。few和little表示没有多少，含否定意义，而a few和a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，当句中出现just, only时，通常用表示肯定的a few或a little。它们在句中常做定语、主语和宾语，如：- Would you like some wine?- Yes, jus

47、t _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit答案CWhat a pity _ he has made _ friends since he joined our club. A. for, few B. that, only a few C. that, only few D. for, a few答案BAlthough the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _ was done. A. a few damages B. few destroy C. lit

48、tle hurt D. little damage答案D12. 本题考查关系代词。根据句子结构，这应该是个表示让步的主从复合句“不管你做什么都不能违反规定”。no matter后面跟疑问词+句子，不跟不定式，what/whatever to do是带有疑问词的不定式一般作主语、宾语或表语，因此A、B、C都不符合句子的结构，只有D是正确的，whatever you do = no matter what you do。13. that可以用来指代前文的内容，而it在此指代时间。this一般指下文要提到的，而that指上文已经提到过的事情，如：What I want you to remember

49、 is this: English is of great use.They cant not afford it. That is their problem.14. 本题考查that作为关系代词在强调句中的用法。强调句的结构是It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分，本题用此句型的疑问句形式，把被强调部分what提前到了句子的开头，要注意的是在此句型中只能用that来连接句子的两个部分，而不能用别的代词。15. one的所有格是ones，美国英语中第二次出现的one或ones用he或his来代替，如宾格用him来代替，以避免重复，但本题中无his选项，只能用ones。如：

50、One should do ones best.再如：One should choose his friends carefully.16. 分析句子结构是解本题的关键。本题是个含有定语从句的复合句“希望我能做的那一点点能对你有些用处”，其中的little是形容词的用法，the little = the little things“琐碎的事情”，因后面有定语从句修饰当然前面要加the来进行限定。17. 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是that从句，本句意思是“你能不能负责下课后把所有的试卷都收上来？”。有时在形式宾语it后面还有名词或形容词作宾补，再加真正的宾语，如：I made i

51、t a rule to walk two miles a day.再如：They felt _ no good staying up too late. A. its B. its C. it D. that答案C18. 表示“你说的话”用what you have said，从句中的主语是“你们大家”all of you，因此空格处填what all。解本题要突破定向思维，有时出题人故意把意义毫不相关或看似根本古可能在一起的两个词放在一起作为一个选项，这时就要求考生仔细分析句子结构，理顺句子意思，看看选项中的两个词分别在不同的句子成分中所起的作用和所表达的意义。如：Who did the t

52、eacher _ an article for the school newspaper? A. has writeB. has writtenC. have writeD. have written答案C上题中的C选项have write两词相邻，如果孤立地把这两词看成一个整体，按照完成时来考虑，C项会被首先排除，而其实考查的是have sb. do这一结构，句首的Who才是have的逻辑宾语，因此have与write并非直接相邻。出题者有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项，或者让题干中的词与选项中的词的搭配看上去完全不相干，这种情况在测试题中比较常见，解这些题目要打破定向思维。再如

53、：1. The day we look forward to _.A. comeB. comingC. arrivingD. is coming 2. Time should be made good use _.A. of learningB. to learnC. to learningD. of to learn答案D, D19.根据本题的意思是要求在CD player和walkman两者之间作出选择，因此先排除A、C两选项，因为no one = nobody，用来指代人，而none用来指代三者或以上的人或物中的“没有一个”。neither表示两者都不，是全否定，而either表示两者中的任何一个，与否定词连用也表示全否定“任何一方都不”。两个词都表示单数，在句中作主语、宾语和定语，如：Neither of the answers is right. 两个答案都不对。I dont like either of the pictures. 我不喜欢这两幅画中的任何一幅。再如： Dont worry. Theres train at 11:30 and at 12:50. _ train will get you to Oxford in time for the meeting. A. Either B. Neither