Unit10-I've-had-this-bike-for-three-years.[共133页]

1、12Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.3Section A1 1a-2d4A yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.5Do you know how to have a successful yard sale?6ReviewWords and expressions7yardyard salesweetmemorycenttoybearmakern. 院子院子庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的n. 记忆；回忆记忆；回忆n.

2、分；分币分；分币n. 玩具玩具n. 熊熊n. 生产者；制定者生产者；制定者 Words & expressions8bread makerscarfsoftsoft toycheckcheck outboardboard game面包机面包机n. 围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾adj. 软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具v. & n. 检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察n. 板；木板板；木板棋类游戏棋类游戏 Words & expressions9To learn to talk about possessions and things around youT

3、o listen for specific informationTo learn new words: yard, sweet,memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, 10Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?11Click it.1b12Listen and check () the facts you hear. (1b)_ Jeffs fam

4、ily is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.13Listen again and answer the questions.1. Isnt it har

5、d to sell some useless things? Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things.2. How long has Jeff had that bike? He has had it for three years.3. How much is the book? 75 cents.14Discuss the questions with your partner. (1c)1. How long has Jeff had the old book?2. Why is Jeff selling it?3. How much

6、 is the old book?Pair work15How long has Monica had the braces?Monica has had her braces for about two years.16Braces are used in orthodontics (畸齿矫正畸齿矫正学学) that align (使成一行使成一行) and straighten (使使改正改正) teeth and help to improve dental health. 17A: How long have you had the braces?B: I have had my br

7、aces for about two years.A: Why are you wearing it?B: Because I want to straighten teeth and improve dental health. A: How much is it?B: The cost of braces can vary depending on the type of braces and where you buy your braces. Example:18A: This is a really beautiful vase.B: Yes, Ive had it for year

8、s.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because . A: How much is it?B: You can have it for . Example:19Click it.2a20Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. (2a)book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf21Listen agai

9、n and fill in the blanks. (2b)1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress22Student A is Amys mom

10、. Student B is Amy. Make conversation. (2c)A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Example:A: Amy, can we give away this book?B: Mom, I want to keep this book.A: Why? Youve already read it twice.B: Because i

11、ts my favorite book.23Pair workRole-play the conversation. (2d)Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda.Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the _. Ive had this magazine for _. The stories _ may be a bit _, but theyre still _.kidsa couple of monthsinsideoldinteresting24Linda: Gr

12、eat! Many children here love _.Amy: And _ these soft toys and board games for _ kids. Ive had them since I was a _. Theres also _.readingcheck outyoungerchilda sweater and a dress25Linda: Perfect! We always need _ _.Amy: One _ thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for _ but it still _.Linda: Thanks

13、 so much! toys and clotheslasta long timeworks26271. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 句中句中“疑问词疑问词how + 动词不定式动词不定式”结构结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。等。Practise我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。 I dont know what to say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want to learn how to write plays. 282. Because I do

14、nt read it anymore.副词副词anymore亦可写作亦可写作any more，常用于，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；再也（不）；（不）再（不）再”。not anymore相当于相当于not any longer。We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我们不再住在这里了。我们不再住在这里了。29Practise我再也不想见到你了。我再也不想见到你了。I dont want to see you anymore.我再不能相信他了。我再不能相信他了。I couldnt tr

15、ust him anymore. 我简直受不了这种生活。我简直受不了这种生活。I just cant stand this life any more. 303. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. since（自从自从）常常引导短语或从句，）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。句时，从句一般使用过去时。Practise自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。The village has changed a lot since I lived

16、here. 自从我上次见到你以来自从我上次见到你以来, 你改变了很多。你改变了很多。Youve changed a lot since I last saw you. 31介词介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某种后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。情况已经持续了一段时间。4. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.Practise艾米已经拥有这本书艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。年了。Amy has had this book for three years.

17、她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。年了。She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.32a couple of有两种意思：其一，表示具体有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量的数量“两个两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，作，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。文和具体的语境而决定。我看见有两个人出去了。我看见有两个人出去了。I saw a couple of m

18、en get out. 她每天早上要慢跑她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。几英里。She jogs a couple of miles every morning. Practise33check out 察看；观察察看；观察5. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Practise嘿，看看那辆车！嘿，看看那辆车！Hey, check out that car!看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。Check out this toy bear for your son.34课时重点回顾课

19、时重点回顾疑问词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式yard salebring back sweet memoriespeople in neednot anymorea couple ofcheck out35Now two minutes to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese yard, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, board 2. Chinese-English 甜蜜的，柔软的，检查甜蜜的，柔软的，检查 When finished, exchange your papers to see who

20、does the best.36To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the passage in 3a373839bedroom n. 卧室卧室railway n. 铁路；铁道铁路；铁道40junior adj. 地位地位 (或职位、级别或职位、级别) 低下的低下的junior high school 初级中学初级中学e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior. 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。的人。41own v. 拥有；有拥有；有e.g. Mo

21、st households now own at least one car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。truthful adj. 诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非总是说真话。他并非总是说真话。42Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Son: a train and railway set the toy monkeyDa

22、ughter: certain toysFather: football shirts3a43Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.F F 443. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want

23、 to give up my football shirts.F T T Read the article again and answer the questions.3b451. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.They want to give the money to a ch

24、ildrens home.463. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be useful again?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.They can be sold to the people who need them.475. Have you ever though

25、t about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.481. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。我

26、要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。492. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer意为意为“不再；不复不再；不复”，有时可，有时可 用用not any longer或或not anymore 替换。如：替换。如： He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。他不再住这儿了。501) certain adj. 意为意为“某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided

27、to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展拓展 certain形容词，意为形容词，意为“确实的，无确实的，无 疑的疑的”。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.51常用结构：常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth.

28、 有把握做某事有把握做某事 be certain +从句从句 一定一定52e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。他对成功很有把握。2) part with 放弃、交出，放弃、交出， part v. 离开，离开， 分开分开e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。不要放弃你的梦想。534. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while

29、now.1) as for 至于，关于至于，关于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2) to be honest意为意为“说实在的，说实话说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话老实说，说实话”。54e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。 ho

30、nest为形容词，为形容词， 意为意为“诚实的；老诚实的；老 实的实的”。反义词为。反义词为dishonest“不诚实不诚实 的的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。诚实的人不会说谎。553) while n. 一段时间，一会儿一段时间，一会儿while还可用作还可用作连词连词，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为意为“当当的时候的时候”，while引导的时间状引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们

31、高兴地闲扯了一会儿。他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。56Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids _truthful _ many _ some time _ even though _quickly _ olde

32、r _childrento be honesta lot ofalthoughfastbiggera while3c571. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to58Recite the article. You can use the

33、sentences according to the keys of 3b.5960611. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years.2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.3. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played fo

34、r a while now.62 表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如连用，如“for+时间段时间段”、“since+过去时间点过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句过去时的从句”、“since+一段时一段时间间+ago”。且。且for与与since引导的时间状语引导的时间状语可以相互转换。可以相互转换。63e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle

35、has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ive lived here since 1990 自从自从1990年以来我就住在这里。年以来我就住在这里。 I havent seen him for three years. 我三年没有看见他了。我三年没有看见他了。 64 含有含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。把时间带。Shes been at this school since five years ago. 自

36、从五年前以来她就在这个学校。自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。 65 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的 动词必须是延续性动词动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外否定句除外)。1. 这本书我买了这本书我买了5年了。年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) Ive had the book for five years. ( )66 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your bro

37、ther been in the army/been a soldier? ( )671. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。成时。 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep682. 转化为转化为“be + 形容词形容词/副词副词/介词介词/名词名词”begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reac

38、h be (in)die be dead leave be away 69finish be overfall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friendscome/go/ be + 相应的介词短语相应的介词短语70 1. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 2. Ten years has passed _ the CCTV event

39、People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A. when B. while C. before D. since714aRewrite the sentences using for or since. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been

40、in Japan for three years.723. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.734bFill in the blanks wi

41、th the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want743. We _ (have) a piano since last

42、 November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss755. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _

43、 (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenis764cFill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it?77787980Talk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like y

44、our hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?811a Check ( ) the places or things you can find in your town or city._ a museum _ a primary school_ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a river82Listen and answer the questions.1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown?2. Does

45、 Jenny still live in her hometown?3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends? Yes, he does.No, she doesnt.A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills.83Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.oldfor hundre

46、ds of yearsnewsince last Augustoldfor as long as Jenny canremember84Talk about your town/city with a partner.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.85How often do you visit your hometown?What are t

47、he changes in your hometown?86Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.871. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3. What new buildings doe

48、s the government usually build in towns and villages?To search for work in citiesI think they visit their home towns once or twice a year.Large hospitals and new schools.88Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for _ 5. go back _2. consider _ 6

49、. changes _3. across from _ 7. area _4. in ones opinion _search forregardoppositeaccording toreturndevelopmentsplace89Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hom

50、etown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayon90People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these

51、 changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernmentgoodwill nevermemories91Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes ar

52、e generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?92search作不及物动词时，意为作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜搜索；搜查查”。短语。短语search for意为意为“搜寻，找寻搜寻，找寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.93【拓展】【拓展】作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意

53、为“在在搜查搜查”或或“搜搜查查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。94among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。between prep. 在两者之间在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2. Among these is Zhang W

54、ei, a 46-year-old husband and father95a 46-year-old husband and father意为意为“一一位位46岁的丈夫和父亲岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。96e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10

55、years old. 汤姆是一个汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。岁的女孩。97【拓展】【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词数词+连字符连字符+名词，或数词名词，或数词+名词的所有名词的所有格。格。e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行步行

56、/开车开车/骑车骑车10分钟的路程分钟的路程98shame不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；羞耻；羞愧；惭愧惭愧”与与a连用，表示连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,99Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。你不能留下来吃晚饭，真

57、遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因因而感到羞愧而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心无羞耻心100regard及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“将将认为；认为；把把视为视为”。常用短语。常用短语regardas意为意为“将将视为视为；把；把当当做做”，as为介词，为介词，其后接名词或代其后接名词或代词。词。4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns ha

58、ve changed. 101e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。我们把他当成兄弟看待。102century可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“世纪；百年世纪；百年”，其复数形式为其复数形式为centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期世纪中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个

59、世纪。一百年是一个世纪。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.103according to意为意为“依照，按照依照，按照”，to为介为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。他把他们按年龄分成三组。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things

60、will never change.104especially副词副词，意为，意为“尤其；特别；格尤其；特别；格外外”，在句中作状语，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。或某事物的特殊性。形容词形容词especial“特特别的，特殊的别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big t