[大学英语考试复习资料](A)大学三级(A)模拟422

1、大学英语考试复习资料(A)大学三级(A)模拟422大学英语考试复习资料(A)大学三级(A)模拟422(A)大学三级(A)模拟422Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5-recorded dialogues i

2、n it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the

3、 Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.$116.B.$150.C.$115.D.$126.答案:C听力原文M: Where are you going on vacation this summer?W: A nice place called Montague appeals to me. Its $18 a day or $115 a week.Q: How much would it cost to stay at Montague for a week? 考点 价格数字

4、 解析 根据男士的回答“Its $18 a day or $115 a week.”可知，一周的价钱为115美元，故选C。 2.A.He cant explain the instructions clearly.B.He speaks too fast.C.He doesnt understand the instructions clearly.D.He is deaf.答案:C听力原文W: Are you clear about the instructions?M: Well, would you mind repeating them?Q: Whats the mans proble

5、m? 考点 逻辑推理 解析 根据男士的回答“would you mind repeating them”可知，他并未理解那些说明，故选C。 3.A.John is a close friend of the womans.B.John is the best hairdresser in town.C.John is a hairdresser.D.John often helps the woman.答案:C听力原文M: I am afraid John is busy at the moment, madam.W: Oh, dear. John always does my hair.Q:

6、 What do we know about John? 考点 简单推理 解析 根据女士的回答“John always does my hair”可知，John经常给她做头发，从而推断John的身份应该是个理发师，故选C。 4.A.New York.B.Rome.C.Paris.D.San Francisco.答案:D听力原文W: Ive traveled to Rome, Paris, London and New York, but I prefer living in San Francisco.M: Of course. Thats where your home is and you

7、r friends live.Q: Where does the woman live? 考点 简单推理 解析 女士表示自己喜欢在“San Francisco”居住；男士表示赞同并说出原因“Thats where your home is and your friends live.”。由此可以推断女士所住的地方，故选D。 5.A.Sitting on her desk.B.Sitting at her desk.C.Standing near her desk.D.Walking on her desk.答案:B听力原文M: Did you see Mrs. Scott this morni

8、ng?W: Yes, she was sitting at her desk when I came into the office.Q: Where was Mrs. Scott when the woman came in? 考点 地点判断 解析 根据女士的回答“she was sitting at her desk”可知，当时Mrs. Scott所处的位置，故选B。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2-record

9、ed conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark

10、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.The tree was broken.B.All the leaves fell down.C.One of the branches fell down.D.The tree was cut down.答案:C听力原文W: It was a heavy storm last night, wasnt it?M: It certainly was. The wind broke

11、 several windows. What weather!W: Do you know that big tree in front of my house? One of the biggest branches came down in the night.M: Really? Did it do any damage to your home?W: Thank goodness! It is far away from that.M: I really hate storms. Its about time we had some nice spring weather.W: Its

12、 April, you know. The flowers are beginning to blossom.M: Yes, thats true. But I still think the weather is terrible.W: I suppose we should not complain. We had a fine March after all.What happened to the tree? 考点 细节理解 解析 原文中提到大树的一根最大的枝桠在夜间掉了下来，故选C。A含义不明确。B意思与原文不符。D说大树被砍倒了，可原文并未提到。故选C。 2.A.Good.B.Te

13、rrible.C.Worse.D.Wet.答案:A听力原文What was the weather like in March? 考点 逻辑推理 解析 原文中有一句提到“我认为我们不应该抱怨。毕竟三月份天气不错。”故选A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.She was troubled by a difficult mathematics question.B.She was worried about next Monday.C.She was afraid to take part in an examination.D.She was excited about th

14、e coming exam.答案:C听力原文W: Im worried about Mondays exam.M: Take it easy. Im sure you will do well if you take it easy and remain calm.W: Is it all right if I use dictionaries?M: You are not allowed to use them, I think.W: Do you think I could discuss the questions with others during the exam?M: Im af

15、raid thats impossible. Teachers would not allow that to happen.W: May I bring some paper to write drafts?M: Yes, thats all right, I suppose.W: Thank you very much for the information.What is the womans problem? 考点 细节理解 解析 由女士第一句话“Im worried about Mondays exam.”(担忧周一的考试)便可知正确答案，故选C。 4.A.The exam is v

16、ery easy.B.Be relaxed and calm and she will make it.C.It is necessary to bring a dictionary with her.D.It is possible to discuss questions with others during the exam.答案:B听力原文What does the man tell the woman? 考点 细节理解 解析 原文中的“Take it easy and remain calm”意为“放轻松点，保持镇定”，故选B。 5.A.Some draft papers.B.Pap

17、ers with some information.C.Dictionaries.D.Reference books.答案:A听力原文What can be brought to the exam, according to the mans information? 考点 细节理解 解析 女士问“May I bring some paper to write drafts?”，男士的回答是“Yes”，故选A。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You

18、 will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed

19、on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. On what date did the house catch fire? The house caught fire on _, 1982. 答案:Christmas Eve听力原文 A house in New York caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman w

20、ho lived in the house was already in her eighties. Because she was in poor health, she had trouble in walking even when things were fine. Her house was burning around her, but she was unable to go anywhere. The smoke made it difficult for her to breathe. Fire fighters searched through the house. The

21、y started to put the fire out. But they didnt know that the old woman was still inside. A man dressed like Father Christmas was passing by. He was on his way to give gifts to poor families. As soon as he heard the old womans cry, he rail into the burning house. After a while, he rushed out with the

22、old woman on his back and carried her to safety. Ten minutes later, the house fell down. On what date did the house catch fire? 考点 细节理解 解析 由第一句话可知是发生在圣诞夜前夕的事。 2. Why did the old woman have trouble in walking? Because she was in _. 答案: poor health听力原文Why did the old woman have trouble in walking? 考点

23、细节理解 解析 从材料中“Because she was in poor health.”可知，是因为她身体不好。 3. Who put the fire out? _. 答案: Fire fighters听力原文Who put the fire out? 考点 细节理解 解析 由“Fire fighters.They started to put the fire out.”可知，这里They指fire fighters。 4. Whom was the man going to give the gifts to? He was on his way to give gifts to _.

24、 答案: poor families听力原文Whom was the man going to give the gifts to? 考点 细节理解 解析 由“He was on his way to give gifts to poor families.”可知，他是要把礼物送给穷人。 5. What happened to the house at last? The house _. 答案: fell down听力原文What happened to the house at last? 考点 简单推理 解析 这里要注意问句中的at last，由最后一句 “Ten minutes lat

25、er, the house fell down.”可知，房子最后倒塌了。 Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on th

26、e most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 问题:1. In spite of what we said, he refused to _ to the police station.A.give awayB.give offC.give himself awayD.give hims

27、elf up答案:D考点 动词短语的词义辨析 解析 give sb. up意为“自首，表示对没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up. 已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes. 他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to

28、. 他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发 出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke. 这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意，故选D。 问题:2. It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month.A.finishB.must finishC.will finishD.are to finish答案:A考点 虚拟语气 解析 imperative的意思是“必要的，强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、

29、要求时，构成It is.that.结构，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形，故选A。 问题:3. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案:D考点 代词的用法 解析 both指两个都，none指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中)，either指两个中的任意一个，neither指两个都不。根据本题的意思，故选D。 问题:4. The heart is an important organ of circulation _ fu

30、nction is to pump blood to all parts of the body.A.whichB.whoseC.of itD.its答案:B考点 定语从句 解析 选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是主系表结构，主谓成分已经很齐全，所以不适合；选项C不能使原句的结构成立；而假如把its放在空格处，在其前应该加句号将两句分开，故D也不合适；选项B的whose作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指物，符合题意，故选B。 问题:5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does no

31、t seem high at all.A.When comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing答案:A考点 分词作状语 解析 句中compare是及物动词，其动作的对象是句子的主语the highest mountain，为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词compared，而不能用现在分词comparing，故选A。 问题:6. Training astronauts _ not an easy thing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案:B考点 主谓一致 解析 当分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 问题:7. Would you

32、 be _ by the idea of going to Paris?A.excitingB.excitablyC.excitedD.excitedly答案:C考点 形容词辨析 解析 动词变成形容词有两种形式：主动和被动。主动形式一般用来表达物的性质；被动形式一般用来表达人的态度、情绪等特征。例：The book is interesting./He is interested in politics. 根据题意，故选C。 问题:8. There is no _ that women are playing an important role in the world today.A.of

33、denyB.to denyingC.denyingD.of denying答案:C考点 词形辨析 解析 no作限定词时后面接名词，相当于not a (n)或not any。denying为动名词，具有名词的性质，故选C。 问题:9. I am rather concerned _ her, for I havent heard from her since last winter.A.ofB.atC.withD.about答案:D考点 固定短语 解析 be concerned about是固定搭配，意为“担心，挂念”，故选D。 问题:10. Look at the terrible situa

34、tion I am in! If only I _ your advice.A.had followedB.would followC.followD.have followed答案:A考点 虚拟语气 解析 if only引导的句子，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见，在本题中，事实上说话人并不曾听劝告，用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望，故选A。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper for

35、m of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great (achieve) _.答案:achievement考点 词性转换 解析 由空格前的冠词a可知要填的是名词形式。所以achieve需变作achievement。 问题:2. The number of students in our department

36、 (be) _ more than 500.答案:is考点 主谓一致 解析 词组the number of+可数名词复数，表示数量，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。 问题:3. The lecture was so (bore) _ that everyone went to sleep.答案:boring考点 词性转换 解析 因为前面有系动词is，所以这里需要用形容词形式。boring形容事物，bored形容人。 问题:4. I am sorry that I have kept you (wait) _ for so long.答案:waiting考点 固定句型 解析 keep sb. doi

37、ng sth意为“让某人持续做某事”。 问题:5. He made a suggestion that they (visit) _ their friends in New York.答案:should visit考点 虚拟语气 解析 suggestion后面有that引导的同位语从句时，用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气。 问题:6. Youre always forgetting your assignments. Youre a very (forget) _ person.答案:forgetful考点 词性转换 解析 由句意可知，此处应填写forget的形容词形式forgetful

38、。 问题:7. Not only the students but also their teacher (have) _ participated in that football game.答案:has考点 主谓一致 解析 not only.but also.连接两个事物作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 问题:8. Things got so bad (recent) _ that he decided to take a vacation in Greece.答案:recently考点 词性转换 解析 根据句意，此句需要一个副词作句子的状语。 问题:9. It is a

39、 pity that those skirts are not (avail) _ in your color and size.答案:available考点 词性转换 解析 形容词available在句中作表语。 问题:10. When I arrived at the theatre, all the tickets (sell) _ out.答案:had been sold考点 时态和语态 解析 到达剧院和票被卖光是两个先后动作。由于从句用了一般过去时，主句应该用过去完成时，且注意主谓的被动关系。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This p

40、art is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each q

41、uestion or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Suicide has been a cause of concern in most societies for a long time. The classical Greeks, for example, req

42、uired people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate. While this law is not without humor by todays standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by. In todays society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to take the

43、ir own lives? The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath, the need for attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict (描写) the typical victim. To make the pr

44、oblem even more involved, people will often camouflage (掩盖) their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious. In the U. S., a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides. People who are bitter, worried, or depressed are enc

45、ouraged to contact workers at these centers. These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, trying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solution to problems is an illusion. The accomplishments of these centers, in so far as their effectiveness to reduce suic

46、ide is concerned, are minimal. However, they have helped a lot of people with a variety of problems. So, in the some what amorphous (难以名状的) area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success. 1. Which of the following arguments is TRUE according to the article?A.The classical Greeks di

47、d not know the existence of suicide.B.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world.C.In todays society, there are quite a number of people who commit suicide.D.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past.答案:C解析 根据第一段的倒数第二句可知C选项正确。B表达的是自杀在世界上一直是很普遍的，过于绝对，所以不正确，故选C。2. Which

48、of the following is NOT mentioned as a motive for suicide?A.Insanity.B.Pressure.C.The need for attention.D.Great anger.答案:A解析 根据第二段的第一句“The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath, the need for attention, stress, and so on”可知，人们自杀的原因可以分成以下几类：失败、气恼、想得到别人的关注、压力等等。句中的wr

49、ath和D同义，stress和B同义，只有A未被提到，故选A。3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings.B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide.C.Suicide has been a problem in most cities since ancient times.D.People wh

50、o commit suicide all share certain characteristics.答案:D解析 前三个选项在文中均有描述，与作者观点相符。而根据第二段转折however后的话可知，要描述典型的自杀者是有困难的，所以D项说法错误，故选D。4. The word benevolent (Line 3, Para. 3) means _.A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective答案:B解析 题干意为“第三段第三行中的单词benevolent意为_。”根据第三段第三句话中的“These workers, often trained volunteer

51、s.trying to help the callers.”可知，他们是善意的。故选B。5. The third paragraph mainly tells us that _.A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicideB.a network of centers help the callers to realize that suicide is a common social problemC.people are making efforts to help those who tend to

52、 commit suicide and in a way, they are successfulD.in the US, people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help答案:C解析 第三段主要讲在美国，有一个救助网络为想要自杀的人提供志愿帮助。最后两句话表明这个救助网虽然在减少自杀发生可能上效果甚微，可是他们在帮助人们解决问题方面起的效果是积极的，所以C最符合原文意思，故选C。Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 que

53、stions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle. Though carefully s

54、elected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each others company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things they had t

55、o stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks whole exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pain due to a slight calcium loss. Results of