[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟18

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟18教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟18教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟18第一部分 教育理论与实践. 单项选择题问题:1. 按照学生的能力、学习成绩或兴趣爱好分为不同组进行教学的组织形式称为 。A.活动课时制B.分组教学C.设计教学法D.道尔顿制答案:B解析 按照学生的能力，学习成绩或兴趣爱好分为不同组进行教学的组织形式称为分组教学。故选B。问题:2. 平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的 形式。A.学习动机B.学习迁移C.创造性学习D.发现式学习答案:B解析 学习迁移也称训练迁移，指一种

2、学习对另一种学习的影响，或习得的经验对完成其他活动的影响。故选B。问题:3. 以普及家庭教育知识、提高家长教育水平，促进家校有机结合的家校联系形式是 。A.家庭访问B.家长学校C.家长会D.家长委员会答案:B解析 以普及家庭教育知识、提高家长教育水平，促进家校有机结合的家校联系形式是家长学校。故选B。问题:4. 普通中小学教育的性质是 。A.做人教育B.职业教育C.基础教育D.专业教育答案:C解析 普通中小学教育的性质是基础教育，任务是培养全体学生的基本素质，为他们学习做人和进一步接受专业(职业)教育打好基础，为提高民族素质打好基础。具有基础性、全面性和全体性的特点。故选C。问题:5. 中小学

3、的“双基”教学是指 。A.基础知识，基本技能B.基本理论，基本技能C.基础知识，基本理论D.基础理论，基本原理答案:A解析 所谓“双基”教学是指基础知识和基本技能的教学。故选A。. 多项选择题问题:1. 教学内容的开放性，提倡 。A.求疑B.求实C.创新D.探索 A B C D答案:AC解析 教学内容的开放性，提倡求疑、创新。故选AC。问题:2. 讲授法的基本方式包括 。A.讲述B.讲解C.讲读D.讲演 A B C D答案:ABCD解析 讲授法的基本方式包括：讲述、讲解、讲读、讲演。故选ABCD。问题:3. 新课程强调，教师是学生学习的 。A.合作者B.引导者C.指挥者D.参与者 A B C

4、D答案:ABD解析 新课程强调，教师是学生学习的合作者、引导者和参与者。故选ABD。问题:4. 新课程提倡的学习方式是 。A.接受式的学习B.合作学习C.探究学习D.自主学习 A B C D答案:BCD解析 新课程提倡合作学习、探究学习和自主学习的学习方式。故选BCD。问题:5. 在实施“中小学继续教育工程”中，要把 放在突出地位。A.学历教育B.思想政治教育C.职业道德教育D.信息技术教育 A B C D答案:BC解析 在实施“中小学教师继续教育工程”中，要把思想政治教育和职业道德教育放在突出地位，将职业道德教育作为必修课程。故选BC。第二部分 专业基础知识. 词汇与结构/Vocabular

5、y and structure问题:1. Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow? If I _, I will do it. A.am freeB.will be freeC.will have timeD.had time答案:A解析 在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。问题:2. Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package.A.receiveB.will receiveC.receivedD.rece

6、ives答案:D解析 as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。问题:3. The film was a good one, but I couldnt understand it _ first.A.atB.withC.forD.on答案:A解析 at first为固定搭配，意为“起初，当初”。故选A。问题:4. _ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A.PickB.BringC.CarryD.Take答案:D解析 take away意为“拿走”

7、。故选D。问题:5. There is a _ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase答案:B解析 dot意为“点”；hint意为“暗示，细微的迹象”；notion意为“概念，看法”；phrase意为“短语，词组”。这句话的意思是“他的声音里有不耐烦的意味”。故选B。问题:6. We dont know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _ colors.A.lowB.humbleC.mildD.dull答案:

8、D解析 low意为“低的，矮的”；humble意为“谦虚的，谦卑的”；mild意为“温柔的，温和的”；dull意为“不鲜明的，不清楚的”。故选D。问题:7. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A.invadeB.installC.insertD.inject答案:C解析 invade意为“侵入，侵略”；install意为“安顿，安置”；insert意为“插入，嵌入”；inject意为“注射，注入”。故选C。问题:8. Some people argue t

9、hat the death _ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A.penaltyB.patternC.plotD.practice答案:A解析 death penalty意为“死刑”。故选A。问题:9. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up after wards.A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if答案:B解析 该句话的意思是：“只要你用扫把把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。”so long a

10、s意为“只要”。故选B。问题:10. Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because _ large quantities of water. A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted答案:D解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示已经发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数。故

11、选D。问题:11. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better答案:D解析 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：“不戴眼镜她看起来好多了!”因为此处有戴眼镜前后的比较，故用“better”而不用“good”。故选D。问题:12. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A.eat upB.give

12、awayC.do withoutD.deal with答案:C解析 考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即使是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up意为“吃完”，give away意为“分发，放弃，泄漏，丧失”，deal with意为“应付，处理”。故选C。问题:13. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _

13、 themselves.A.to; byB.by; toC.for; toD.in ; on答案:A解析 句意为：“大多数美国人宁愿自己面对问题并自己解决他们的问题。”by oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。首先确定第二个空应为“by”，从而排除BCD三项。故选A。问题:14. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local star hotels charged 6,000 Yuan for one night.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since答案:B解析 本句意为“由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6

14、000元的日子不复存在了”。when引导的从句做days的定语。故选B。问题:15. The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A.girls ; TomsB.girls ; TomsC.girls ; TomsD.girls ; Toms答案:C解析 本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。故选C。问题:16. Theyve won their last three matches, I find _ a bit

15、 surprising.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which答案:D解析 本句意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代指上句theyve won their last three matches，做find的宾语。故选D。问题:17. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I could not face _ day like that.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案:B解析 本句的意思是：“我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，所

16、以我今天早晨决定不能再面对那样的一天了。”是指在未来的日子中的任意一天，用another。故选B。问题:18. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to答案:A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时。故选A。问题:19. Professor Smith

17、explained the movement of light _ that of water.A.by virtue ofB.by analogy withC.in terms ofD.in line with答案:B解析 by virtue of意为“凭借的力量”；by analogy with意为“根据类推”；in terms of意为“就而言”；in line with意为“符合”。故选B。问题:20. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely _ with each other.A.reconciledB.nego

18、tiatedC.associatedD.accommodated答案:A解析 reconcile意为“使和好，使和解”；negotiate意为“谈判，协商”；associate意为“联合”：accommodate意为“容纳，使适应”。故选A。. 完形填空/Close When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 1 a worker who had the flu.

19、I told her I would mess it up, 2 I had never worked at the bar before. I 3 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. You can do it, said my mother, 4 , you wont get much business until lunch. But Ill never remember the orders, and Im no good 5 money. Please, Mom, dont 6 me. Then Ill hel

20、p you, she said. I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mothers 7 was a bad one, but I 8 . When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 9 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 10 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change.

21、 The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 11 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 12 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 13 me, and she also showed me how to make 14 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 15 quarters and a dollar and s

22、aid, 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five. Things went more 16 after that. By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 17 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 18 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and

23、 when she 19 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 20 the restaurant I would open one day. 1.A.toB.forC.afterD.over答案:B解析 fill infor sb意为“临时替代某人”。故选B。2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while答案:A解析 因为我以前没有做过，所以我会搞砸的。故选A。3.A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped答案:C解析

24、 我担心不是赚钱，而是亏本。故选C。4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet答案:C解析 母亲说：你能行的，况且要到中午才有生意。故选C。5.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with答案:D解析 good with意为“在方面有本事”。也就是说作者做买卖不太会算数。故选D。6.A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.force答案:D解析 本句意思是“别让我去做”，为省略句。故选D。7.A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer答案:A解析 作者认为替班不是一个好主意。其他意义和搭配都不通。故选A。8.A.guessedB.obeyedC.be

25、ggedD.admitted答案:B解析 虽然觉得不好，但还是听从了母亲的安排。故选B。9.A.angryB.sadC.wrongD.ashamed答案:C解析 次日我到店里时，发现完全不是母亲所说的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句说明生意红火，所以说“母亲错了”。故选C。10.A.At leastB.At lastC.At mostD.At first答案:D解析 因为初来上班，没有经验，所以，开始的时候，应付不过来。At (the) least，至少：at last，终于；at (the) most，至多。故选D。11.A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impat

26、ient答案:D解析 从上下文可知：购买的队伍越来越长，而我有业务不熟，动作缓慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐烦了。其他语义不通。故选D。12.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined答案:C解析 break sth. into pieces，把摔得粉碎。其他词没这个搭配。故选C。13.A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save答案:B解析 母亲看到我手忙脚乱，便过来帮我。故选B。14.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change答案:D解析 根据下句文意，这里应该是母亲还教我怎么找零钱。注意：make change(for)是找零钱的意思，ma

27、ke a change是做出更改的意思。make money，赚钱；make coffee冲咖啡，和上下文无关。故选D。15.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案:B解析 因为5-3.25=1.75，所以要找对方的钱数恰好就是：30.25(quarter)+1=1.75。故选B。16.A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently答案:A解析 自那以后，事情就更加顺利了。go smoothly，进展顺利。故选A。17.A.turn inB.count outC.take overD.add up答案:D解析 add up bill，把账清理好(

28、加起来)；turn in，上缴、上交；count out，不把计算在内；take over，移交。这些表达都和上下文不连贯，本句是说明作者一天下来学到了很多东西：菜单记得了，打单、找零都很快了。故选D。18.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted答案:C解析 对于没开始做生意的作者来说，没有生意当然好(所以母亲开始给作者打气时就说“要到中午才有生意”)，免得出错。但一天下来，作者已经熟练了。所以，当太阳出来生意差了时，他甚至感到有点沮丧。discouraged，遇到困难等事(气馁)；disturbed，受到扰乱。故选C。19.A.t

29、houghtB.statedC.announcedD.suggested答案:D解析 只有suggest的从句才用(should) do，其他备选词没有这种结构。故选D。20.A.imaginingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing答案:A解析 对未来的想象。故选A。. 阅读理解/Reading comprehensionA Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way : her parents were coming in for Tha

30、nksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warn. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tra

31、cks. Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, Oh, my God, she fell in! Frank didnt he

32、sitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. No! Not you! his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from th

33、e station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw some

34、one else holding her purse. Lisa thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. She tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told t

35、he story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40 minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die, she explained. 1. What was the most pro

36、bable cause for Lisas weakness?A.She had run a long way.B.She felt hot in the subway.C.She had done a lot of work.D.She had donated blood the night before.答案:D解析 A项意为Lisa快迟到了，并不是跑步的意思，估计很多应试者被其表象所迷惑；B项她的确感到热，但基本上与虚弱的原因无关；C项极具迷惑性，做了很多工作是虚弱的部分原因，但最根本的还是捐血。故选D。2. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfri

37、end?A.Because they would miss their train.B.Because he didnt see the train coming.C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him.答案:D解析 最后一句I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die也有暗示。A项未提及；B项有合理成分，但不如D项一针见血；C项不符合事实，她当时并不知情。故选D。3.

38、 How did Frank save Lisa?A.By lifting her to the platform.B.By helping her rise to her feet.C.By pulling her along the ground.D.By dragging her away from the edge.答案:A解析 混淆项B是说扶她站起来，当时她晕过去了，单一个“扶”字怎能救人?C项未提及；D项是月台上其他乘客的动作。故选A。4. When did Lisa become conscious again?A.When the train was leaving.B.Aft

39、er she was back on the platform.C.After the police and fire officials came.D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.答案:B解析 hold her by the arms and drag her away form the edgeThat was where Lisa briefly regained conciousness意为“当月台上的乘客把她拉上去，她才恢复意识”。这种题型一般是信息一对一的，如果第一遍速读达到了预期效果，考生可以直接作出选择，无需回

40、读进行对比。其余三个选项也没有甄别的价值。故选B。5. The passage is intended to _.A.warn us of the danger in the subwayB.show us how to save people in the subwayC.tell us about a subway rescueD.report a traffic accident答案:C解析 A项关键字为warn，此意文章表露的并不明显，也偏离主线；B项关键字为how，那近似说明文了，可本文并没有指导大众如何一步一步地救人；D项关键词是accident，本身就已经错了，无需考虑。故选C。

41、B In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to work and live here? In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing. On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in

42、 14 states staged Operation Safe Travelraids on airports to arrest employees with false identification. In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South American. Authorities said the undocumented workers

43、illegal status made them open to blank mall by terrorists. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods. Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. Were saying we want you to work in t

44、hese places. Were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when its convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then youre disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons.

45、Anderson said. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben 答案:D解析 题目问根据作者的说法，美国声称是一个什么样的国家。第一道题的答案基本上都要到第一段去寻找。第一段的内容只有两句话，第一句是In a country that defines itself

46、 by ideals，not by shared blood，who should be allowed to come work and live here?这里的that defines itself by ideals，not by shared blood是一个较长的宾语从句，修饰country。根据后文可知，这里的country指的就是美国，那么题目问的美国是什么样的国家，其答案就是that后面表述的内容。defines itself by ideals，以理想来定义自身，not by shared blood而不是以共同的血统。意思就是美国是一个因理想而凝聚起来的国家，而不是因其国

47、民属于同一血统同一种族。故选D。2. How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about Operation Safe Travel?A.Guilty.B.Offended.C.Disappointed.D.Discouraged.答案:B解析 题目问盐湖城的移民对Operation safe Travel这一行动的感受如何。第二段叙述了美国“911”恐怖袭击发生之后政府对工作在机场而无有效身份证明的人进行突击逮捕的经过之后，第三段用一句话给出了这些移民的感受：were angered by the arrests and said they

48、 felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods。这里的关键词是angered，意思是“愤怒的”，可见移民的反应是愤怒。故选B。3. Undocumented workers became the target of Operation Safe Travel because _.A.evidence was found that they were potential terroristsB.most of them worked at airports under threat of terroristsC.terroris

49、ts might take advantage of their illegal statusD.they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport答案:C解析 题目问无入档工人成为Operation Safe Travel行动的目标，原因是什么。观察题支可以判断A和D都存在明显错误，B也提到他们会受到恐怖分子威胁，但要注意这里的under threat of是“有的危险”的意思，of后面接的是危险本身，而under the threat of才是“受到的威胁”的意思。所以说，B选项本身就存在意义表达错误，是一个迷惑选

50、项。故选C。4. By saying . were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, Mayor Anderson means _.A.we will turn a blind eye to your illegal statusB.we will examine the laws in a different wayC.there are other ways of enforcing the lawD.the existing laws must not be ignored答案:C解析 题目问Anders

51、on说的“were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are”这句话的意思是什么。B和D的错误比较明显。A的说法在实际效果上可以说得过去，因为睁一只眼闭一只眼事实上保证了非法移民为美国工作同时又不受到追究。但文中说的在法律上变通可能不只官方无所作为这一项，也可以用其他方式来达到目的。因此C的说法更为准确些。故选C。5. What do we learn about And Castro from the last paragraph?A.She will be deported sooner or later.B.She

52、 is allowed to stay permanently.C.Her case has been dropped.D.Her fate remains uncertain.答案:D解析 题目问从最后一段可知Ana Castro的哪些事情。A项意思为她早晚都要被驱逐出境。从这段话可以看出，她处在被驱逐出境的威胁之下(under the threat of deportation)，这就意味着她有可能被驱逐，也有可能不被驱逐，所以说A认为她早晚都要被驱逐是有些武断了。B项指她被允许永久停留在美国。文中的government has granted her permission to work

53、 here一句指出她被允许继续工作，是否可以永久停留，还有等待结果(awaits the outcome)。C项说她的案子已经停止审理。Castros case is currently waiting to be settled这一句说明她的案子还在审理中，没有停止审理。D项说她的命运依然未卜。从最后一段可以看到，她虽然已经被允许继续工作，但以后命运如何还要等待案件审理的结果，因此说她命运依然未卜是合适的。故选D。C July 21,2007 was a typical English summers dayit rained for 24 hours ! As usual, I rushe

54、d home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded, but as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids werent with me, because the house was

55、 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster of the walls, ceilings pulled down. At first we tried to push on through. We didnt want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a