北京燕山中考英语二模试题及答案

1、京翰教育北京市燕山2011年初四年级二摸考试 英 语 试 卷 2011-06考生须知1本次考试满分为120分，包括听力理解（24分）、知识运用（27分）、阅读理解（44分）和书面表达（25分）共四部分。2考生必须用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔将答案填在答题卡上。听力理解 （24分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共4分，每小题1分）请听四段对话，根据对话内容从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。（每段对话读两遍）1. abc2.abc3. abc4.abc二、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共12分，每小题1分）请听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容从各题所给的三个选

2、项中选择最佳答案，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。（每段对话或独白读两遍）请听一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。5. who does the man want to speak to?a. mike.b. bill.c. sally.6. what are they going to do tomorrow?a. go to a dance.b. visit the museum.c. have a football match.请听一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。7. where are the two speakers talking?a. at a train station. b. at

3、a bus stop. c. at an airport.8. what is the woman reading?a. a timetable. b. a magazine. c. a book. 请听一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。9. why is the businessman building a dog park in the city? a. because people have to clean up the streets.b. because people like walking dogs in the park.c. because there is a law ag

4、ainst walking dogs in the streets. 10. what do we know from what the woman said? a. dogs should be kept at home. b. building a dog park is necessary. c. people would take away the dog waste. 请听一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11. what are the two speakers talking about? a. future ways of travelling.b. working hours

5、 in the office.c. the changes of life in the future. 12. which of the statements does the speaker mention? a. a new job is a positive life change.b. people dont like to work by the year 2015. c. there is a cure for cancer and people have to work longer. 13. what will people do when they have holiday

6、s? a. they will stay at home and have a rest. b. they will travel to far away places by air. c. they will chat with their friends on line. 请听一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。14. the mother locked the door with three locks _.a. because the door was not strong enoughb. because her daughter asked her to do soc. becaus

7、e she thought a thief would come in15. how long was the daughter away from home? a. for two years.b. for three years. c. for four years. 16. what can we know from the passage?a. the daughter knew the door wasnt locked.b. the mother loved her daughter very much.c. the daughter liked the outside world

8、 best.三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共8分，每小题2分）请听对话，根据对话内容，将所缺的关键信息补全，并把答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。（对话读两遍）a chess club application formname 17 greenhome addressflat 7b, block c, harmonious garden years of playing chess 18 the reason for playing chessinteresting the reason for joining the club 19 who taught you to play chess

9、20 知识运用 （共27分）四、单项选择。（共15分，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。21. the pet dog is very nice. is it _?yes, but ill give it to lucy as a birthday present.a. youb.yourc. yours d. mine22. john usually does outdoor activities _ sunday. a. onb. inc. atd. of23. get up at once, _ you

10、will be late for school. all right. a. and b. or c. but d. so24. _ are you talking about? about the earthquake which happened in japan.a. what b. wherec. why d. how25. who is _ girl in your class? i think lily is. a .tallb. taller c. tallestd. the tallest26. there _ a talk show on btv2 at eight last

11、 night.a. isb. wasc. will bed. are27. _ i keep the magazine a little longer?yes, you can.amust bneed ccan dshould28. would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?wed love to, but _ of us has tickets. do you have some?a. bothb. allc. neither d. few29. dont cross the road until the traffic ligh

12、ts _ green.a. turns b. turn c. turned d. are turning30. our teacher often tells us _ careful when we do our homework. a. was b. be c. to be d. is31. im sure i will get good grades in the graduation exam.if so, i believe your parents _ happy.a.be b. are c. were d. will be32. were you at home at 7 ocl

13、ock last night? yes, i _ dinner with my mother. a. was having b. am having c. have d. had33. hello, mike. where is our teacher?oh, he _ the library. hell be back in a minute. a. has gone tob. has been toc. went d. will go 34. a new school _ in our town last year. a. builtb. was builtc. builds d. is

14、built 35. could you tell me _ the great wall? the day after tomorrow.a. when will you visitb. when you will visitc. when would you visitd. when you would visit五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。according to a team of dutch scientists, walking backward helps people t

15、hink more clearly. the study, published in the washington-based journal psychological science, 36 the ability of 38 men and women to quickly name the colors in which 37 words were displayed.38 the tests, people were told to step four paces to the left, right, backward or forward. in a group of the t

16、rickier trials(ones where the words didnt relate in any way to the colors they were displayed in), performance was the 39 when the subjects stepped four paces backward.“backward movement 40 to be a very powerful trigger to divide resources,” conclude the authors, of radboud university nijmegen. “thu

17、s, 41 you meet a difficult situation, stepping backward may increase your capability to 42 with it effectively.”in case you were wondering 43 the researchers conducted such a crazy experiment to begin with: its part of a larger field of study of the way that 44 movements change peoples thinking or e

18、motions. flexing（弯曲） or extending（伸展） the arms, for example (the motions involved in either pulling or pushing) can make 45 more intending to like or dislike something.pushing and backing away are 46 avoidance actions such actions are “usually performed in the context of aversive conditions that 47

19、enhanced control in order to focus on some information and to clear negative results”. 36. a. proved b. learned c. tested d. observed 37. a. same b. long c. new d. different 38. a. on b. after c. before d. during 39. a. quicker b. quickest c. slower d. slowest 40. a. appears b. means c. looks d. see

20、ms 41. a. whenever b. whatever c. whoever d. however 42. a. go b. work c. deal d. help 43. a. when b. where c. why d. what 44. a. animal b. body c. mind d. people 45. a. someone b. anyone c. everyone d. no one 46. a. one b. some c. neither d. both 47. a. improve b. require c. use d. spend 阅读理解 （共 44

21、分）六、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。48. what dont you need when you cook almond fried rice? a. 4 eggs. b. 1 large crab. c. 1 teaspoon of salt. d. chopped onions. 49. what is the first thing you do with the crab? a. clean it. b. cook it. c. cut it up. d. serve it.

22、 50. how many steps do you need to cook almond fried rice? a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four. bmillions of children in the united states go to summer camp. some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on a lake.but families now have many choices of specialty camps.

23、 these can be in the middle of nature or a big city. specialty camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects.in technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. they learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. one program

24、that teaches video game design is called cybercamps, located at the university of maryland. children can learn how to design their own virtual worlds to set their video game in. then they program their own rules and objects into the game.cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and web desig

25、n. a recent story in the washington post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. also, children can learn how to make web sites. one child made a site for pokemon, one of his favorite cartoon show

26、s.kids-n-technology is a day camp offered in several american cities. in the past twenty years, the number of day camps in the united states has grown by almost 90%. still, more than half of all camps are overnight camps. but the american camp association says, over all, the most popular length of t

27、ime for kids to attend a summer camp is one week or less. 51. why do some families choose specialty camps for their children? a. because children can make robots. b. because children can swim in the lake.c. because children usually stay in the woods.d. because children can learn different subjects.

28、52. which of the following is mainly talked about in the passage? a. video game design. b. technology camps. c. taking a trip. d. after school activities.53. how many days are better for children to attend a camp? a. one day. b. three days. c. about a week. d. two weeks. c.life is short. are you doi

29、ng what you love? are you living your passion? if not, why? i am guessing most people will answer that question with “i have a loan, a lover and three kids to support”. in the real world people have responsibilities. they have to make sacrifices（牺牲）. you arent supposed to be happy with your job but

30、you do it because you have to.with all due respect, they are wrong. you can take care of your responsibilities and be happy with your job. we spend over 1/3 of our day, at least five days a week performing or jobs. this is a lot of time to be wasted on something we dont enjoy, isnt it? why not spend

31、 that time doing something you truly are passionate about for 50 hours a week instead of something that lacks meaning?i think there is one main reason people dont follow their passion: fear. fear of how others will react, fear of failure, and fear that they cant do it themselves. i think the first p

32、art is for people to realize that they can conquer(战胜) their fear. you will fail at times and others will think you are crazy at times, but if you believe that you will succeed then you finally will.i understand that it is not easy. i am in the middle of going through it right now. but understand th

33、at there are other people out there who have been through what you are going through and can help you. they have failed, been ridiculed, and come out on the other end extremely successful. they are living proof that you can do what you love. 54. in the first paragraph, the writer tries to tell us _.

34、a. people always live a happy life b. all people can have a job in the real world c. people have responsibilities to do their jobs and to be happy d. people are usually unhappy with their jobs but do them because they have to55. the underlined phrase “are passionate about” means _. a. are interested

35、 in b. are proud of c. find out d. think about 56. which would be the best title for the passage? a. responsibility b. enjoy your life c. love what you do d. dreams come true d.“love your neighbor as yourself” is a saying familiar to most of us. it means that you must have the ability to love and ac

36、cept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others. self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.self-esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselve

37、s. it is based on our judgment of ourselves, not on other peoples assessment, but simply on our own. our self-esteem is not dependent on our talent. some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extraordinarily high achievers hold low opinions of themselves.self-esteem is th

38、e primary key to long-term stress management. why? the first three sources of stress are: predictable life event, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresses. these are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves. a positive, healthy self-esteem gives us the “hardiness (强健) ” to deal wi

39、th the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather than threats to be feared.the forth category of stress is entirely the result of a low self-esteem. it is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run. this kind of stress cannot be overcome, or e

40、ven changed, until the self-esteem problems that cause it are corrected.learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stress. self-esteem comes from the self, and cannot be promoted by others. a person who feels that his self-esteem comes from the approval of those around him or

41、 her is bound to self-destruct(自毁). one cannot keep the level of “performance” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world. when the applause is gone, there is nothing left.only those who can

42、 feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life. self-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living. 57. according to the writer, what is self-esteem? a. a kind of positive lifestyle.b. the impression we have on other peopl

43、e.c. the sense of how good we feel about ourselves.d. our understanding of how we are seen by others.58. what can help people overcome difficulties according to the passage?a. getting help from friends.b. a positive, healthy self-esteem.c. learning to love yourself for who you are.d. removing yourse

44、lf from stressful situation.59. why do people need to learn to love themselves? a. because it can help them overcome stress.b. because they often meet difficulties.c. because they need to love their neighborsd. because it can make them popular with the world. 60. the writer wrote the article to _a.

45、tell people how to overcome stressb. help people form good relationship with othersc. show the importance of feeling good about yourselfd. provide the different methods to get a clear view of yourself 七、阅读短文还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。a. she always stan

46、ds in the wind waiting for you back from schoolb. when you are growing up day by dayc. mother is always ready to give everything she has to her childrend. mother always helps us with our lessons at home e. in your walking hours, she always holds you in her armsonly mothers love is true love. it give

47、s everybody everything in all his life. when you are still ababy, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. 61 . whenyou are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night but forgets about herself. 62 , she feels very happy. when you are old enoughto go to school, mother

48、 still looks after you all the time. on cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. 63 . when you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worriedabout you at home. she usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. when y

49、ou do well at school, you will see the bright sweet smile on her face. 64 , not to receive. what true love it is in the world! we will remember mother love forever! 八、阅读短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题，将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。dear grandma, how are you? i hope you are feeling well and your leg is impr

50、oving. can you walk a bit now? is your neighbor, mrs lu, bringing you enough books to read? i hope so. youd love our school library, grandma. there are so many books for all kinds of subjects. the other day i found a book about electronic engineering. i couldnt really understand it but i hope to lea

51、rn more about this topic sometime. this term i have three new subject classes, so i thought id tell you about them. i now study biology, which is really interesting. im learning all about the human body, where everything is and what it does. do you know that we have a kissing muscle? its called orbi

52、cularis（轮匝肌）and its a circular muscle that closes your mouth and moves your lips forward. i love biology. its so interesting! another new subject is religion. i didnt think i would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear about how different people worship（崇拜）. we are learning abou

53、t lots of religions from all over the world, not only asia. do you know about the religion on the island of bali in indonesia? they have a unique religion which is based on hinduism but also has elements of buddhism as well. it is called bali hindu dharma. i am just learning more about it but it sou

54、nds fascinating. my other new subject is spanish. its really difficult to learn a new language but i know it will be useful for me in the future, if i want to travel the world. spanish is one of the official languages of the european union and the united nations. ive learnt that spanish is not only spoken in europe but in south america, too. countries like peru, bolivia, chile and mexico also speak spanish. you know ive always wanted to go to mexico, so if i can speak some span