黑龙江省哈六中11-12高二上学期期末考试英语试题

1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理欢迎使用哈尔滨市第六中学2011-2012学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间： 120分钟 满分：150分听力部分（共20小题，30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:how much is the shirt?a.19.15答案是bo1. how is the new teacher?a. he is anxious.2. what ha

2、s the man been doing?a. asking for information.3. what has the woman offered to do?b.9.15b. he is strict.b. filling out a form.c.9.18c. he is patient.c. applying for a job.第11页共10页a. buying the mans lunch for hirb. treat the man to a lunch. c. help look for the man lunch box.4. what time does the ba

3、kery close?a. at 6:30.b. at 7:00.c. at 7:30.5. what do we know about the woman?a. she has made up her own mind. b. she wouldn t accept any adciceshe can rtiake up her mind.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a,b,c三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读个个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student.b. mother and son.c. friends.7. which subject did the man miss yesterday?a. chemistry.b. english.c. literature.8. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman will help the man w

5、ith his study.b. the man is not telling the truth atfirst.c. the man will be absent today. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. where are the two speakers?a. at the airport.b. on a train.c. on a plane.10. what does the man think of traveling by air?a. fast and as safe as traveling by train. b. fast and comfortable.c.

6、 fast butterrible.11. what are the two speakers talking about?a. traveling by air.b. air crashes.c.airsickness.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what are the advertisements and papers about?a. tourism in england.b. school in england.c. how to preparea test.13. what will the man do next?a. have a talk with the wo

7、man s parebtsturn on the reading lamp.coffee.14. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman feels confused to choose the proper school. b. the man doesn woman.c. it is quite bright in the room. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至17题。15. what is the purpose of putting on a show?a. to make some money.b. to atten

8、d a competition.c.themselves.16. what kind of show are the speakers discussing?a. a musical play.b. a chinese opera.17. what do we know about the man?a. he often appears on stage. b. he sings in church every sunday. c. very well.听第10段材料，回答第18题至20题。c. make someelp theto enjoyc. a concert.he can singt

9、 want to h18. what had struck mozambique?c. a hurricane.a. a flood.b. an earthquake.19. what has the who warned?a. the skies over mozambique have been too busy. b. medical services have not been available.c. malaria has risen sharply.20. for how long some people not received fresh water or food?a. l

10、ess than a week.b. a week.c. over a week.单项选择题（共15小题；每小题一分，满分 15分）从21 35题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。21. we ve a lot of things to do. but we must get some sleep.a. at firstb. at oncec. first of alld. the firstthing 22. - is this mr. black s office, joan?-yes,.a. that s all rightb. it doesn

11、 t matterc. after youd. pleaseyourself23. it is cold enough for there a heavy snow , so you had better put on more warm clothesbefore going to school.a. would beb. beingc. wasd. to be24. which of the following sentences is correct ?a. china has a larger population than that of japan.b. is this the c

12、omputer you have it repaired last week?c. by 1909, picasso had made himself as a painter of great talent in paris.d. if you listen to me, you shall have some candies.25. of the two paintings, mr. black chose the cheaper one out of, though it was not the work of a famous painter.a. possessionb. techn

13、iquec. adjustmentd. preference26. among the high-risk group of heart disease people with a preference for fat-rich foods.a. there areb. arec. they ared. will27. was it his laziness that caused his failure?no.b. he hadn t reviewed the lessonsa. because of his carelessnessc. lacking the equipmentd. no

14、t given enough time28. all these changes will lead to stronger and more powerful china, country that cansurprise and enrich our planet.a. a; ab. a, thec. the; ad. the; the29. -mary has a very low opinion of george.-it can t be any worse than of her.a. himb. hisc. hed. its30. the old woman had a lett

15、er from her son in the army to her.a. readb. writec. writtend. received31. jane,at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.a. shockb. shockedc. shockingd. having shocked32. the stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was into the river , and she calledout for help .a . being j

16、umped b. jumped c. pulled d. being pulled33. -1 failed again . i wish i harder .-but you .a. had worked; hadn tb. worked; don tc. had worked; didn td. worked; didn t34. now we can t do without the internet. but no one could imagine the part it in our daily life 20 years ago.a. was to playb. had play

17、edc. playedd. plays35. the racing driver decided to pay 50% of he had earned for the new car.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as完型填空题：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）in some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作 ）is so common that people don （consider it unusual. they accept

18、the lifestyle as 36 . government workers in washington. d. c, 37 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. they don t do this because they have to; they do itbecause they 38 to. workaholism can be a39 problem. because true workaholics wouldrather work than do anything else, they 40have no ide

19、a of how to relax; that is, they mightnot 41 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. most of all, they 42 to sit and do nothing. they lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause 43 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 44 , typical workaho

20、lics don t pay muchattention to their families. their marriages may end in 45 as they spend little time with their families.is workaholics _46_dangerous? perhaps not. there are, certainly, people who work _47 under stress. some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in wor

21、k. they feel 48 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. for most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. their jobs 49 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? there are several 51 to work. of course, it provide

22、s people with paychecks, and this is important. but it offers 52 financial security. it provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say 54 it. psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity.

23、 after they take part in work, they 55 a sense of self and individualism.36. a. strangeb. boringc. pleasantd. normal37. a. for example38. a. agreeb. on the other handb. promisec. what s morec. dared. after alld. want39. a. slightb. seriousc. obviousd. difficult40. a. stillb. probablyc. certainlyd. m

24、ostly41. a. affordb. enjoyc. watchd. allow42. a. dreamb. decidec. intendd. hate43. a. physicalb. culturalc. sociald. mental44. a. thereforeb. howeverc. anywayd. besides45. a. happinessb. silencec. failured. surprise46. a. sometimesb. alwaysc. seldomd. hardly47. a. sadlyb. differentlyc. efficientlyd.

25、 slowly48. a. studyb. familyc. lifed. work49. a. equipb. packc. provided. fill50. a. whenb. whyc. howd. where51. a. factorsb. advantagesc. stepsd. ways52. a. no moreb. more or lessc. no more thand. more than53. a. whenb. beforec. unlessd. until54. a. valuedb. failedc. caughtd. made55. a. giveb. lose

26、c. getd. need阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读卜面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中， 涂黑。并出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项asome inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. post-it notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign tha

27、t they are there, are an example of such an invention.post-it notes were invented about twenty years ago by art fry, a scientist at 3m corporation. the idea for the product came from a frustrating experience he often had while singing in his church choir. fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mar

28、k the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. he knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.around that time, fry heard about a new adhesive（ 粘合剂）that a colleague, dr. spence silver had created. thi

29、s adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. it was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough not to tear the paper when it was removed. fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. one morning, fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a p

30、iece of paper. just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.bookmarksa short time later, fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. he came to this realization when he wrote a not on one of his newattached it to a report he was going to give to a colleague. s

31、oon, co-workers were asking fry for more sample of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.fry and some other people at 3m believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the sticky pieces of paper for trial use（ 试用）.when so

32、me salespeople at 3m went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. as more and more people discovered how useful post-it notes could be, the product took off.56. the invention of post-it notes showed that art fry.a. had a l

33、ot of knowledge.b. was very hard-working.c. was good at creative thinkingd. loved his job in the church57. in what way did dr. spence help art fry?a. they worked together and often discussed science.b. his invention of a special adhesive made art s invention possible.c. he persuaded 3m corporation t

34、o give away lots of post-it notes for trial use.d. he cooperated with art by providing the new adhesive for art.58. which of the following is a possible use of post-it notes?a. a note on a friend s door.b. an e-mail to a friend.c. a postcard from abroad.d. an ad in a newspaper.59. the biggest advant

35、age of post-it notes is.a. it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed.b. it is very cheap to use.andc. it is good to write notes ond. it is very thinbeautifulbl1pitorabout lipitorlipitor is a prescription medicine . along with diet and exercise , it lowers : bad cholesterol（胆固醇）in your bloo

36、d . it can also raise good cholesterol.lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors , ncluding family history of early heart disease , high blood pressure, age and smoking. who is lipitor for?who can take lipitor :.people who cannot lower their cholesterol

37、enough with diet and exercise adults and children over l0who should not take lipitor :. women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feeding . lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. people with liver（月

38、干脏）problemspossible side effects of lipitorserious side effects in a small number of people :.muscle（肌肉）problems that can lead to kidney（肾脏）problems, including kidney failure.liver problems . your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you startlipitor and while you are taking it .call

39、 your doctor right away if you have :.unexplained muscle pain or weakness , especially if you have a fever or feel very fired.swelling of the face , lips , tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing stomach painsome common side effects of lipitor are : muscle pain ups

40、et stomach changes in some blood testshow to take lipitordo:.take lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take lipitor.take lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.if you miss a dose（ 一齐ij）, take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than12

41、 hours since your missed dose, wait. take the next dose at your regular time. don :t.do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.60. what is a major function of lipitor?a. to help quit smoking.b. to control blood pressure.c.

42、to improve unhealthy diet.d. to lower bad cholesterol.61. taking lipitor is helpful for .a. breast-feeding womenb. women who are pregnantc. adults having heart diseased. teenagers with liver problems .62. if it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should a. change the amount of your n

43、ext doseb. eat more when taking your next dosec. have a dose as soon as you rememberd. take the next dose at your regular time63. which of the following is a common side effect of taking lipitor?a. face swelling.b. upset stomach.c. kidney failure.d. muscle weakness.c.the 2012 london olympics had eno

44、ugh problems to worry about. but one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.after a period of calm within the sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the olympic torch in london

45、.now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five olympic broadcast from london.the suns acti

46、vity has a strong influence on the earth. the olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximumwhich could affect the functions of communications satellites, saidprofessor richard harrison, head of space physics at the rutherford appleton laboratory in oxfordshire.at the peak of the cycle, v

47、iolent outbursts called coronal mass ejections （日冕物质抛射 ） occur in the suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. a coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. such events can expose astronauts

48、to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on earth and disturb communications, professor harrison added. the risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.next week in america, nasa is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar

49、 activity called the solar dynamics observatory （sdo）, which will take images of the sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.the rutherford appleton laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares （太阳耀斑 ）and explosions a

50、s they occur.professor richard hold away, the labs director, said that the sdo should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on earth if we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage. what you dont want is thingsswitc

51、hing off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem, he said.64. the phrase communications blackout in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 olympics.a. the extinguishing of the olympic torchb. the collapse of broadcasting systemsc. the transportation breakdown in londond. the

52、 destruction of weather satellites65. what can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?a. the most fatal matter from the corona falls onto earth.b. the solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.c. it takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach earth.d. the n

53、umber of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.66. according to the passage, nasa will launch a satellite to.a. take images of the solar systemb. provide early warning of thunderstormsc. keep track of solar activitiesd. improve the communications on earth67. which of the following might be

54、the best title of the passage?a. solar storms: an invisible killer.b. solar storms: earth environment indanger.c. solar storms: threatening the human race. d. solar storms: human activities to be troubled.d.keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia（ 痴呆）,researchers said on mo

55、nday. socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress, they reported in the journal neurology.“in the past, studies have shown that chronic distress长期抑有b ） can affect parts of t

56、he brain, possibly leading to dementia,-xin”whng of the karolinska institute in sweden, who led thestudy, said in a statement. but our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personalityin combination with a socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further

57、. ”an estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss, problems with direction and other symptoms that signal alzheimer s disease and other forms of dementia. researchers believethe number of people with dementia may quadruple（变为四倍）by 2050, underlining the importance of better understanding the condition.the sweden study involved