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1、( 51 )many of you are studying english and you may be 1 why it is so difficultto learn. it s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects ( 反映 ). perhaps the first thing you need to know about english is that it is made up of several other lan

2、guages 4 french, german, latin, greek and anglosaxon. in addition, there are words 5 spanish in english and many american indian words and names, even some chinese and japanese6 can be found in the english language. this borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the diff

3、iculties that people meet with ( 遇到 ) 10 they are learning english.1. a. knowing b. wondering c. earning2. a. butb. andc. ifd. hearingd. unless3. a. news b. factsc. truthd. information4. a. such as b. the same as c. so asd. for example5. a. inb. offc. ofd. from6. a. words b. culture c. language d. l

4、etters7. a. forb. toc. fromd. out8. a. that b. something c. one9. a. whyb. ifc. what10. a. when b. before c. afterd. thisd. ford. while( 52)mr. jackson was on duty that evening. it was 1 and there wasthick snow outside. so 2 people came to the hospital and he could _3 on the bed in his office and so

5、on he went to 4 . suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. he got up and 5 the door. in went an old man. his wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.it was still 7 when mr. jackson came out. the old farmerwalked fast and he hardly 8 him. it was difficult for him to

6、walk on thesnowy roads. whenhe got to the man s house, he was very 9 . he looked over the old womanand found she had a bad cold. he gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. the wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn t fall over.and when he was near the hospita

7、l, he had a 12 in his foot.he walked slowly and at last he went into his office, he 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. there was much blood ( 血 ) on it. he 14 he stepped on (踩 )luckily, ita broken bottle. he looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , didn t prick( 扎 )my shoe! ”1. a. hotb. warmc.

8、 coold. cold2. a. fewb.a fewc.somed.many3. a. playb.dancec.lie downd.sit down4. a. workb. sleepc. studyd.write5. a. closedb. mendedc. openedd. broke6. a. healthyb. strongc. weakd. ill7. a. snowing b. shining8. a. got on well withc. looked after9. a. sorryc. rainingb. caught up withd. listened tob. a

9、fraidd. singingc. stranged. tired10. a. medicineb. foodc. waterd.sugar11. a. quicklyb. carefullyc. noisilyd.heavily12. a. holeb. sockc. paind.pill13. a. took offb. put upc. burntd. sold14. a. forgotb. remembered c. understoodd. was told15. a. himb. herc. themd.himself( 53)a few minutes before six o

10、clock, mr. smith began to leave. he was about to start the car when a gunman ( 持枪者 ) 1 up from the back seat. he 2 a gun to mr. smith s head, “ drive me to paris! ” he shouted.“ all right” mr. smith answered. he started the engine (发动机 ), pulled awayfrom the side of the street and 3 down. being 81 y

11、ears old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. he knew he needed help. where were the police? as he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. but he could see 6 .“ just myluck, ” he thought. “ if i was 7 too fast,there would be a police car on every co

12、rner.”8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster.what are you doing?shouted the gunman. “ keeping off the police.mr. smithanswered. “ i thought i saw a police car 10 there.”he ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. on the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11

13、 of the road. not one of the policemen saw him. again mr. smith s plan was not working. he had to try a 12 plan.he 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. the car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. mr. smith shouted, “

14、 help! help! ” then he 14 back to grab the mans gun. at the same time the policemen heard the 15 andquickly caught the gunman.1. a. wokeb. satc. stoodd. jumped2. a. brought carriedb. pointed c. heldd.3. a. droveb. leftc. tookd. pushed4. a. fightb. liftc. keepd. hit5. a. aroundb. overc. throughd. tow

15、ards6. a. somebodyb. anybodyc. everybodyd. nobody7. a. drivingb. movingc. gettingd. walking8. a. slowlyb. suddenlyc. quietlyd. carefully9. a. moreb. muchc. veryd. quite10. a. frontb. nearc. belowd. back11. a. streetb. wayc. sided. corner12. a. newb. safec. hardd. nice13. a. foundb. turnedc. stopped

16、atd. arrived at14. a. gotb. lookedc. turnedd. came15. a. soundb. manc. voiced. noise( 54)it is a thousand kilometers across that desert ( 沙漠 ). the road is 1 nearly all the way. sometimes there is a deep sand. a driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! there are three small 2 along

17、 the way. vick reached the first place at ten o clock p. m. he had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆 )there. it was a warm 4 in august. vick wanted to 5 through the night. the nights are warm enough in august, but the days are very, very 6 .he left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. the

18、re wasn t amoon, but the 8 were wonderful. there was nothing else on die road. vick thought, it s an empty desert. no tree, house, man. he could 9 the endless, white road in the car s headlights( 车灯 ). a million stars looked down on him.it was two o clock in the morning. vick stopped the car. he was

19、 two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town:i ll light the cooker( 炊具 ), he thought, and make some tea. he got out of the car.he heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . he could not see anythingin the darkness( 黑暗 ). a man said, good morning. it s a 12 morning, isn tit? the man came forward ( 向前

20、 ),out of the darkness; out of the desert. vick didnot move. the man said, you are going to 13 sometea, aren t you? i often geta cup of tea at this time. it s two o clock. cars always 14 near here at this time. sometimes i get a 15 . now listen, and i ll tell you a story. then you ll give me ”1. a.

21、shortb. goodc. busyd. well2. a. citiesb. hotelsc. villages d. towns3. a. teab. supperc. lunchd. breakfast4. a. nightb. dayc. seasond. month5. a. liveb. stayc. drived. walk6. a. coldb. cool c. hotd. warm7. a. twob. sevenc. tend. fourteen8. a. treesb. animals c. starsd. clouds9. a. seeb. ridec. passd.

22、 find10. a. homeb. otherc. nextd. last11. a. aboutb. fromc. fard. away12. a. noisyb. lovelyc. sleepyd. sunny13. a. eatb. makec. cookd. drink14. a. leaveb. stopc. meetd. run15. a. breadb. carc. restd. meal( 55)a thirstybee went to a river to drink. as it was drinking, the bee was 1 awayby the running

23、 water.a kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . it picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. the bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. the bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. it did not know that

24、a man was shooting at it. but the bee saw 10 the man was doing. so it flew into the man s 11 and stung( 刺蜇 ) him. the 12 in the man s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.1.

25、a. flyingb. broughtc. flowingd. carried2. a. troubleb. a trouble c. danger d. dangerous3. a. a leaf b. leaves c. leaf d. the leaf4. a. themb. onec. itd. this5. a. onto b. on c. to d. at6. a. safetyb. safec. savedd. safely7. a. climbed away b. ran away c. flew away d. got away8. a. long before b. bef

26、ore long c. after long d. long after9. a. inb. onc. atd. by10. a. thatb. whatc. which d. when11. a. eyeb. nosec. mouthd. ear12. a. painb. beec. birdd.earache13. a. shootb. shoot atc. shoot tod. shoot on14. a. in the wayb. on the way c. in a wayd. in this way15. a. herb. thec. whosed. its( 56)i m gla

27、d it s sunday again. i can stay in bed 1 i like, drinking teaand2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. in this way, i can catch up with all the 4 i haven t got time to read during my work time.wheni 5 the papers, i then prepare my bath. the sunday morn

28、ing bath is 6 of the week. there s no need to hurry because there s no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on sundays, so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone.9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. in summer i can go to the park and sit in a chai

29、r 10 boys playing football, while in winter i sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes i turn on the television and sleep through an old film.then there s the 12 ahead of me. perhaps i ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a new film i want to see or to town for a conc

30、ert. oh, there are 14 pleasant ways of passing sunday evenings. the only sad thing is that monday morning is getting 15 .1. a. as long as b. as soon as c. as well as d. as much as2. a. read b. reading c. to read d. am reading3. a. fromb. with4. a. things b. books knowledge5. a. am reading b. have re

31、ad6. a. the much pleasantc. the most pleasantc. andd. byc. informationd.c. had readd. readb. the more pleasantd. the very pleasant7. a. sit8. a. troubleb. catchb. being troubledc. get inc. troubling9. a. what tob. how toc. when to10. a. lookingb. seeingc. looking at11. a. fallasleep b. goto sleepd.

32、taked. to be troubledd. where tod. watching12. a. supper b. friend13. a. whether therec. evening d. works b. if there will be c. when there has d. if therec. go to bed d.get to sleepwill bed. quite few14. a. so many b. such many c. a lot15. a. busier b. longer c. near d. away( 57)policemen were call

33、ed by a shop in southland early on christmas morning. when they 1 they found two burglars (偷盗者 ) were kept in a lift with a heavy boxof money. the two men were in their twenties. they 2 an office in the 3 and took the money box and ran 4 the lift. they did not see the sign on the door saying that it

34、 5 no more than two people.“ they were kept between the 6 because they 7 a heavy box, ” the police officer said, “ they 8 there for six hours, 9 on what they hoped to be their christmas 10 . they were doing this at a time when people were at 11 for the christmas with their families. it was a very sp

35、ecial 12 when the policemen 13 the door and they walked 14 , holding out arms. they said they had never been15 pleased to see policemen. the policemen said they were pleased to see them too.1. a. reachedb.gotc.arrivedd.were2. a. broke upb. broke out c. broked. broke into3. a. streetb. station c. sho

36、pd.box4. a. outb. intoc. insided. off5. a. runsb. drivesc. makesd. carries6. a. earthb. groundc. floorsd. floor7. a. liftedb. tookc. broughtd. made8. a. were keptb. keptc. were takend. were hit9. a. sitsb. sitc. satd.sitting10. a. boxb. treec. presentd. money11. a. workb. homec. eased. place12. a. h

37、appyb.hurry c.momentd.worry13. a. openedb. closedc. turnedd. shut14. a. awayb.offc.ind.out15. a. muchb. veryc. tood. so59)debbie got up early last saturday morning. she wanted 1 in green park with some of her friends. she was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park -

38、 it was on the other side of the town. suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens ( 警笛 ). the sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so debbie looked 7 her to see what washappening. as a result ( 结果 ), shefell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. luckily, debbie wasn t hurt,8 a car hit h

39、er bike. after the car 9 , two men got out and started running.10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. oneof the policemen shouted, “ stop the thieves (贼)! ”13 a policeman came to see debbie. he thanked her because, in a 14 , she

40、had helped them 15 .1. a. goes to skate b. go skatingc. going to skate d. to go skating2. a. happy worriedb. angryc. sadd.3. a. whileb. as soon asc. ifd. asquickly as4. a. carriedb. leftc. went5. a. heardb. listened to c. foundd. leavingd. saw6. a. close and closeb. closer and closerc. big and big7.

41、 a. afterd. bigger and bigger8. in front of c. behindd.before8. a. becauseb. soc. butd. and9. a. fell overc. turned backb. passed awayd. stoppedouttime10. a .few minutes laterc. after an hour11. a. in12. a. after13. a. in a14. a. wordb. ofb. beforefew daysb. shopb. just thend. very fastc. out ofc. i

42、n front ofb.sometimesc. momentd.d. behindc. some time later d.at the samed. way15. a. get out of the car b. run after the two menc. catch the thieves d. shout at the thievesthe water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面 ). the airis 1 thought a kind of blanket ( 毯子 ) 2 the earth. b

43、ut it is 3 than that. maybe you have been in a cave ( 洞穴 ) 4 in the earth. did you think about the air that was in the cave? the land has some air mixed in it. air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. these examples show that some air is 6 the earth s surface as well as above it.men once 7 that the

44、re were four basic things from which everything else was made. they 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements ( 元素 ). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded ( 得出结论 ) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .13 , there are more t

45、han 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man s environment ( 环境 ). you will 15 more about them as you study the earth.1.a. usuallyb. seldom2.a. aboveb. around3.a. betterb. more4.a wideb. high5.a. atb. in

46、6.a. belowb. before7.a. foundb. thought8.a. calledb. told9.a. thatb. for10. a. believeb. planned11. a. endb. at last12. a. toob. neither13. a. trueb. read14. a. whenb. as15. a. examb. studyc. never d. sometimesc. across d. amongc. lessd. worsec. longd. deepc. withd. toc. betweend. besidec. knewd. un

47、derstoodc. name d. saidc. as d. soc. decided d. wantc. hardlyd. nearlyc. alsod. eitherc. in factd. correctlyc. since d. thoughc. exercise d. know( 60)overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 .these bridges can make p

48、eople 2 roads safely. overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.they are more efficient ( 效率高的 ), 3 less convenient (方便的 ) becausepeople have to climb up a lot of steps. this is inconvenient to the old. whenpeople4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up ( 阻挡 ) traffic.

49、but when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. this is 6 the government( 政府 ) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.acrossthe government of singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges.for their own safety, people should b

50、e given hope to use them 10 rushingthe road. old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.overhead bridges are very useful. people, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. this will stop accidents 1

51、5 happening.1. a. noisyb. not safec. crowdedd. notbusy2. a. crossb. crossingc. acrossd. through3. a. thoughb. orc. ifd.till4. a. passb. usec. visitd. build5. a. wideb. narrowc. busyd. free6. a. whatb. whyc. whend. where7. a. madeb. letc. builtd. asked8. a. seeb. keepc. findd. feel9. a. usedb. madec.

52、 spentd. borrowed10. a. full ofb. fond ofc. in spite ofd. instead of11. a. difficultb. differentc. worriedd. exited12. a. pastb. alongc. aboutd. with13. a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. not14. a. almostb. alwaysc. nearlyd. hardly15. a. inb. atc.withd.from( 51 )答案解析1. b 。想知道原因。2. c 。用 if 表示假设。3. d 。 some

53、 information 为“一些语言信息” 。 information 是不可数名词。4. a 。对组成部分的列举用 such as 。5. d。from 表示来“自于, 选自于。6. a 。句意理解题 . 中文和日文是english and japanese words 。7. c 。同 5 。8. c 。 one of 表示之一。9. a 。此句是定语从句,连接词是why。while 。10. d 。由于此句用的是进行时,故用( 52)答案解析1. d 。根据下文的下雪,故得知是一个寒冷的天气。2. a。 由于天气的缘故, 几乎无人在晚上出来看病。 few 和 little 都表示否定,

54、 但 little 用来修饰不可数名词,故不选。3. c 。没有病人,医生便躺下休息了。4. b 。 go to sleep 表示“睡着” 。5. c 。6. d 。因为生病才要请医生。而weak 只表示虚弱,未必就得看医生。7. a 。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。8. b 。 catch up 意思是“跟上,赶上” 。9. d 。因为下雪路面不好行走,再加上走得快,所以走得很累。10. a 。医生看完病后,一定会开药。11. b 。路很难走,所以不得不小心。12. c 。根据下文他的脚流血了,证明这里他应该感到疼痛。13. a 。根据文意,他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。14. b 。15. d 。这里别无他人,故他是say to himself 。( 53)答案解析do本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法,wake up是“醒来”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思, stand up 是“站起”的意思, jump up 是“跳出来” , “突然出现”的意思。根据句 意,可知选 d 比较合适。bo从四个选项看,歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他,故选boa根据句意是叫他把车开走,四个词组只有a是这个意思。a意为和持枪者搏斗。a本题考查这四个介词的用法,根据词义选aod根

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