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1、惠州市20212021 2学年高一期末教学质检英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分,考试用时120分钟。考前须知:1 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座 位号填写在答题卡上。2 选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一局部 阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA com mon overbook ing problem on a Un ited Airli nes flight on Sun day en ded with a manbeing bloodied and dragged from his seat and an already troubled airline earning more bad press. How did it all

3、go so wrongOverbooking on flights happens all the time. Empty seats cost airlines money, so they offset 抵消the number of passengers who miss flights byselling too manytickets. In this case, the problem arose because Un ited decided at the last minute to fly four members of staff to a connection point

4、 and needed to bump four passengers to make way for them.When there s an overboo king issue the first step is to offeran inducement tothe passe ngers to take a later flight. On Sun day passe ngers were offered $400, a hotel room for the ni ght, and a flight the followi ng after noon. When no-one too

5、k the offer, the amount was upped to $800. Still no-one bit, so a manager boarded the flight and in formed passe ngers that four people would be selected to leave the flight.That select ion is based on several factors, but freque nt fliers and higher fare-paying passengers are given priority to stay

6、 aboard, a spokeswoman for United con firmed.A couple who were selected agreed to leave the pla ne volun tarily. A third passe nger, reportedly the wife of the man who was forcibly removed, also agreed. The man, who said he was a doctor and had to see patie nts in the morning, refused. An airline ma

7、nager told him that security would be called if he did not obey. their conversation ended with the manbeing yanked from his seat onto the floor and dragged off, blood visible on his face.United Airlines CEO said the airline would review the event and reach out tothe passe nger, but the spokeswoma n

8、could not con firm whether Un ited was in touch with him yet.1. Why does overbook ing on flights always occurA. Un ited bumped four passe ngers to spare seats for its staff.B. Airli nes expect to earn as much money as possible.C. Airli nes want to make up for a loss of empty seats.D. It happe ns by

9、accide nt.2. What can we in ferred about the selectio n men ti oned in the textA. People are selected at ran dom by the computer.B. Freque nt fliers will n ever be asked to leave.C. The selected doctor may be the lowfare-pay ing passe ngers or not a freque ntflier.D. The selected passe ngers will be

10、 offered no mon ey.3. Which of the follow ing stateme nts about four passe ngers is trueA.Four people were directly selected to leave at first.B.The couple of the doctor agreed to leave volun tarily.C.The doctor was dragged off without any hurt.D.The doctor refused to leave because he had toseehis p

11、atientn extmorni ng.4.What does theun derl ined partreach out to in Paragraph 6 refers toA.Get incon tactwithB. MakeupforC.ApologizetoD. Team up withBThe days of havi ng to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past. The famous tourist tow n of Wuzhe n, Chin a, is now using facial recog niti

12、 on tech no logy to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attract ion. The system uses cameras to no tice people as they approach the en try, and checks these aga inst a database of registered visitors with in a few sec on ds. The tech no logy is thought to be up to perce nt accurate and ab

13、le to dist in guish people better tha n a huma n.Wuzhe nis a popular tourist tow n with visitors going there in large nu mbers to see its stunning river system and museums. Baidu, a web firm ofte n referred to as “Chinese Google , created the system. When people now check in to their accommodation,

14、they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a centraldatabaseupon leaving and re-enteringthe town, the system will re-check that they are stilla guest at a hotel, before allow ing them back in.The tech no logy is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the tow n s hotels every day.

15、Yuanqing Lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, “ With our tech no logy, youdon t n eed to give your ID. When youare approach ing a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database. Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket-entry sy

16、stem, butthis could easily be abused. Itwas discovered that some people were shari ng theirtickets to avoid pay ing.Baidu s system is based on neural networks, which can process huge amounts of data- more than one billion faces. As well as recognizing faces, the system can also discover facialmoveme

17、 nts, so it can t be fooled by some one holdi ng up a mask.Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters.5. What can be lear nt about the facial recog niti on tech no logy from the passageA. The tech no logy could soon be a thi ng of the past.B. The tech no logy can

18、 be over % accurate.C. The tech no logy can match visitors faces with those in the databaseD. The tech no logy is being used to track where the 5,000 visitors are going.6. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word“stunning in paragraph 2A. popularB. attractiveC. brillia ntD.funny7.

19、 How does Wuzhe n mon itor its visitors nowA. By using facial recog niti on tech no logyB. By using a ticket-e ntry systemC. By using ID cardD. By using tickets8. What is the passage mainly aboutA. Facial recog niti on is widely used in China.B. Baidu, a web firm, is using the recog niti on system.C

20、. Chin ese tourist tow n Wuzhe n is using facial recog niti on.D. Wuze n is a popular tourist tow n with many visitors going there to see the system.CAbout three decades ago, China was known as the“ Bicycle Kingdom . But thetwo- wheeled approach of transport s popularitybegan to fade, with many bike

21、s soonreplaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But rece nt mon ths have see n a repopulality of the humble bike across China, with an in creas ing nu mber of people choos ing cycli ng in stead of driv ing to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introductionof bike-sharingschemes, pionee

22、redby start-up compa ny like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data shown by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw milli on active users of Mobike while Ofo had millio n active users.People can uniock the shared bikes by simply using their smartp

23、hone. The bikes are equipped with GPSa nd can be left any where in public for the next user. They re popular amongmany Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile problem, which refers to the fin al leg of a pers on s journ ey.However, the schemes have also led to problems

24、 such as illegal parking, damag on purpose and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their n ext rides.9. Why did the two-wheeled approach of tran sport become less popularA. Because Chin

25、a is no Ion ger a bicycle kin gdom.B. Because cycli ng is not convenient.C. Because fuel-powered competitors were replaced by ridi ng.D. Because mostly driving took the place of cycling.10. What can we lear n from the passageA. The bike s popularity began to fade.B. Only Ofo and Mobike created the t

26、rend to a new level of using bikes.C. The shared bikes offer a useful approach to the final leg problem.D. The compa ny rewarded some money and free time to the users.11. What is the best title of this passageA. the new mode of humble bikesB. the developme ntof humble bikesC. the adva ntages of humb

27、le bikesD. the issue ofhumble bikesDThere are often many assumpti ons made about young people aged 15 to 21, but only a few can be proved with hard evide nee. Now, new research has bee n published to help people get a better idea of these misun derstood young people.According to an internationalsurv

28、ey in 2021, young people in emerging economieslike China and In dia have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.The survey was carried out between September and October by the Varkey Foundation, a UK-based non-profit organization.

29、It surveyed 20,000 young people who were born between 1995 to 2001 in 20 countries.They were asked questions abouttheir hopes, ambiti ons, pers onal views and com munity values.It was found that 53 perce nt of those questi oned in China thought the world was becoming a better place - the highest per

30、centage among the countriessurveyed.Some 93 perce nt of them also felt hopeful for the future because of adva nces in tech no logy, such as in medic ine, ren ewable en ergy and comput ing. In dia n youth were the second most optimistic, with 49 percent taking a positive view of the world s prospects

31、.As for young people in China, what they fear most is the impact of climate change -some 82 percent of those who responded to the survey said so. Vikas Pota, chief executive of the Varkey Foundation, said it was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate cha

32、 nge is.“ This is surely a hopeful developme nt. The young populati onof China is moreaware than anyone of the seriousness of the climate crisis and will be pressing for change, he told South China Morning Post. The overall survey showed a sense of optimism in the attitudes and opinions of the gener

33、ation that is likely to shape the n ext few decades, accord ing to Pota.“ They are more likely to travel, to migrate across borders and to build friendships in other countries than any previous generation, he said.“Globalcitize nship is not dead. It could just be gett ing started.12. What can we inf

34、er from Paragraph 1A. Young people ofte n have better ideas.B. Young people are better tha n assumed.C. Young people are always misun derstood.D. Assumpti ons about young people are hard to prove.13. The survey shows us that.A. about half of the Chin ese youth are positive about the future.B. 49% In

35、dians take a positive view of the world s prospects.C. Chin ese youth are the most optimistic about the future.D. Europea n youth have no hope for the future.14. What was Pota s attitude towards Chinese youthA. satisfiedB. criticalC.objectiveD. worried15. What s the best title for the passageA. Chin

36、 ese youth misun derstoodB. Chin ese youth en courag ingC. Chin ese youth pessimisticD. Chin ese youth optimistic第二节 共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Three Ways to Deal With Digital StressSocial media n ever sleeps. 16 In this case, you n eed to take a break from the digita

37、l world in the follow ing steps.Switch off from work.Turn off phone and computer and set aside some free time each eve ning to relax.17If it is n ecessary to check your messages, at least try tocheck them less ofte n and set aside a porti on of time.18Many of us spend a vast percentage of our day su

38、rfing on the internet or texting on our mobile phones, which can cause us to miss out many sources of pleasure, such as conversations with the people around us. Try to have important conversations in pers on. Maki ng more time for proper con versati ons will also help to give your relati on ships a

39、boost.Don t feel pressured to have it all.19 Although it may be tempting to purchase the latest mobile phone, or to set up an acco unt for every social media site. Rememberthat tech no logy is meant to be there to enhance your life in stead of ruining your mood. So try to stick to wait you find usef

40、ul and don t feel under pressure to keep up with trends.Spend a day or after noon without any tech no logy and live in the real worldin stead.20The impact they have on your en ergy levels will surpriseyou.A. Meet face to face.B. Have more con versati ons with your Frie nds.C. Have a bath, read a boo

41、k, or take an exercise class.D. There are several disadva ntages in using digital media too much.E. It is important to realize that it is not essential to have and know it all.F. Liste nto the birds singing, take in the view and callsome one fora con versati on.G. However, you feel tired and serious

42、ly lack ing in motivati on after yourin dulge neein digital scree n.第二局部英语知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节完形填空共 20小题;每题分,总分值 30分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A, B, C, D中,选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays, more and more communities for old people are founded everywhere all over the walk in a departme ntstore, you will

43、find that more andmore22forold people have bee n put on the shelves. The populati on of23people in theworld is24rapidly, and the reas on is people are livi ng25 now. Thereare several26 for this phe nomenon.First, un der the development of scie nee and tech no logy, it s27thesta ndards of livi ng hav

44、e bee n improved a lot. People work less and28 morethese days than ten years ago. More entertainment has also been 29 , so peoplehave more chances to entertainand keep a good mood every day, which isfor being healthy and liv ing Ion ger.Moreover, highly 31_people to live for a long time. health expe

45、 nse, more people areFurther more, the 34_30health system is ano ther sig ni fica nt factor for32 the gover nments put more fund forthesufferi ngof ill ness._33 in medicine also plays an important role. There s an undeni able fact that after people 3536 developedBesidesall theseother reas ons.medici

46、ne cured a lot of illnessexplanationswe 38_39 the main causes of peopledevelopme nt of scie nee and tech no logy,efficie ntimproveme nt in medici ne.the mysteries of gene, more and morethat can t be37 before.above, there are also manys Ion ger life is the40 system and21.A.BeforeBSi neeC.WhenD.Althou

47、gh22.A.productsBbooksC.clothesD.food23.A.youngBoldC.sickD.healthy24.A.grow ingBdecreas ingC.flow ingD.movi ng25.A.happierBshorterC.Ion gerD.more comfortabl e26.A.resultsBmistakesC.experie ncesD.expla nati ons27.A.stra ngelyBobviouslyC.sudde nlyD.immediately28.A.relaxBsleepC.competeD.explore29.A.deba

48、tedBreplacedC.refusedD.provided30.A.valuableBamaz ingC.esse ntialD.magical31.A.damagedBdevelopedC.in creasedD.selected32.A.OnceBIfC.Un lessD.As33.A.amazed atBworried aboutC.saved fromD.suffered from34.A.improveme ntBscie neeC.efficie ncyD.tech no logy35.A.inven tedBchoseC.sharedD.discovered36.A.freq

49、ue ntlyBn ewlyC.slowlyD.carelessly37.A.foundBcuredC.treatedD.served38.A.in terviewedBexpectedC.discussedD.remembered39.A.ButBAndC.SoD.Therefore40.A.economyBfinanceC.securityD.health第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二局部英语知识运用共两节,总分值 45分 第二节共10小题;每题 分。总分值15分 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all k

50、inds of festivals throughout the world, festivalsto satisfy andplease the ancestors, tohonour some famous people or important 41event,and to express people s gratitude to God for 42 bringthem a year ofexample, Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of43

51、theya ncestors. I n In dia, October 2 is an ati onal festivalto honour Moha ndasGan dhi, 44helped In dia become45 in depe ndentcoun try. And in China the Spring Festival, which46 celebrate in Jan uaryor February, is the most 47energy and important because it is a festivalthat looks forward48 the com

52、ing of spri ng. Why are all these festivalseverywhereBecause during the festivals,people can get together 49happytoeat, drink and have fun with each other, 50 forget all the daily struggleand dema nds for a while.第三局部读写综合共四节 总分值65第一节 短文改错共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

53、误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分。Dr. Yua n Longping was a agricultural pion eer in China. He graduates from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he has devoted himself to find

54、ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now produci ng harvest twice as larger as before by using this kind of rice. But he was not satisfiedwithhis work. Although now he leads a rich life, buthe still in sists on his work todevelop his rice. I think his work is real importa nt to the world. Be

55、cause of he hard work, the product ion of food has improved. Thanksfor Yuan Lon gping sresearch, we have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hun gry.第二节:单词拼写共 15小题,每题1分,总分值15分根据所给的相关提示填写单词,使句子意思完整。are not allowed to leave here without his.permit52. You d better him. (apology)53. He thought(

56、ben efit)54. This food will55. Theto Li Lei for what you have done tothat the cha nge would beto his health.you up after your ill ness. (stre ngth)of air makes it possible for us to live on. (exist)56. Atour means traveli ng all around the world . (globe)57. The professor swords left a lastingon me.

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