安徽省蚌埠市2019﹣2020学年高一英语下学期期末学业水平监测试题₍含解析₎

1、安徽省蚌埠市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末学业水平监测试题（含解析）注意事项:1.本试卷分为第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分，共9页。第卷第1至8页；第卷第8至9页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡卷密封线内。3.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔并把答题卡(卷)上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答第卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。4.考试结束时,只交答题卡（卷）。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小

2、题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A.Go abroad. B. Study English. C. Go travelling.2. Where does the man live now?A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In Mexico.3. Where does this conversation tak

3、e place?A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. On a farm.4. What topic does the man think should be chosen?A. Beijing Pop Music Festival.B. The Davos Forum.C. Teachers Day.5. What happen to the woman for her first flight?A. She waited for a long time in the airport.B. She was a little airsick during the

4、 flight.C. She wasted a long time on the flight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe rep

5、air shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What main dish will the woman serve?A. Roast duck. B. Chicken. C. Beef and potatoes.9. When will the woman serve bread?A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner.10. How will

6、the woman probably get the dessert?A. She will make it. B. She will buy it. C. She expects someone to bring it .请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did Marys parents make her stay at home yesterday evening?A.To let her do her homework. B. To let her take care of her baby sister.C. To let her watch TV.12. What

7、 did Mary do yesterday evening?A. She watched boxing on TV. B. She watched a movie about boxing.C. She went to a concert.13. What did John do last night?A. He watched boxing on TV. B. He went to the cinema. C. He went to a concert.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Bost

8、on. C. In St. Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What day is it today?A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Frida

9、y.18. What is the high temperature tomorrow?A. 30. B. 25. C. 45.19. What is the weather like in mid Sunday morning?A. Windy. B.Cloudy. C. Rainy.20. When will a storm come?A. On Sunday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening .第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B

10、、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there. Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by walking, you arent goi

11、ng to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways. Hit the Waters of S

12、an Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city. Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all o

13、ver the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touri

14、ng the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air. youll be creating memories that you wo

15、nt forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.1. How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings？A. By airB. By busC. On footD. By boat2. What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？A. They h

16、ave high quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped the city to develop further.3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A. To introduce San Francisco.B. To advertise for a travel agency.C. To show what to

17、do in San Francisco.D. To persuade people to visit San Francisco【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南，为游客介绍了旧金山旅行可选择的几种方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“When touring the city by walkingThis kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. ”可知，步行游览城市时,可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。故选C项。【2题详解】

18、细节理解题。由“The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. ”可知，旧金山的水域上个世纪在整个城市的发展中发挥了重要作用。因此可以判断水域促进了城市的发展。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.”

19、可知，我们是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。更多信息，请点击这里。所以判断出这篇文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南，是在为旅行社做广告推广。故选B项。BIf youre a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear (磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any

20、 signs of wearing such as scratches, dents (凹陷) etc. Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very

21、 important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame. You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When youre selecting a frame,

22、 you have to think about the material. Aluminium (铝) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they wont rust.Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the

23、stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldnt be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to

24、 them before you buy anything.4. According to the passage, cycling lovers should _.A. buy a new bicycle to keep up the performanceB. replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearingC. choose Aluminum frames rather than steel onesD. learn how each part of the bicycle basically works5. Which parts may

25、be replaced by the used ones?A. Wheels and chains.B. Tyres and seats.C. Handlebars and stems.D. Frames and pedals.6. The underlined word “references” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. materialsB. pricesC. introductionsD. comments7. This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a research

26、 reportB. a popular magazineC. a tourist guide bookD. a product advertisement【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是自行车各个零件的构成及购买时的注意事项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part.”可知，对自行车每一个零件的作用有一个基本了解是很重要的，由此可知，自行车爱好者应该了解自

27、行车的每一个零件是如何工作的，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem.”可知，车把和车轴可以用旧的替换，故C项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.”可知，在购买零件之前，你要查看评论，看看其他顾客的对它的反应，由此可知画线词词义为“评论”，故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍的是自行车各

28、个零件的构成及购买时的注意事项，最有可能出现在产品广告中，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后的“to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.”可知，在购买零件之前，你要查看评论，看看其他顾客的对它的反应，特别是“respond to”表明画线词词义为“评论”。COctober 15th is the Global Hand washing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to g

29、et millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example，donors(捐赠者) will give 150，000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using t

30、he toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food. Global Hand washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for hand washing with soap. Partners include the United Nations Childrens Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble

31、. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub(揉搓) it into all areas, including under the fingernails(指甲). Rub for at least twenty seconds. The

32、n rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Hand washing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usu

33、ally leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Hand washing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infec

34、t(感染)themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.8. Whats the best title for this passage？A. Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.C. Hand washing so important-it gets a day of its own.D. Want to live a lo

35、nger life？-wash your hands.9. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. how to wash your hands correctlyB. why washing hand with soap is so importantC. the dangers of washing hands without soapD. when we should especially wash our hands with soap10. In which part of newspaper would you most probably r

36、ead this passage？A. Medical careB. Public serviceC. Health reportD. Advertisement【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。10月15号是“世界洗手日”，这一天人们要提倡洗手用肥皂，并且要养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯。研究表明，洗手可以去除手上的细菌和病菌，减少传染病的发生几率；如果用肥皂的话，效果会更好。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的October 15th is the Global Hand washing Day. Activities are planned in

37、 more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. (10月15日是全球洗手日。活动家们计划在超过20个国家让数以百万计的发展中国家的人有肥皂洗手)可知，本文讲述了洗手是一件很重要的事，对于我们也很有必要，所以专门设立了一天宣传洗手“世界洗手日”。C. Hand washing so important-it gets a day of its own.(洗手如此重要它有了自己的一天)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通

38、读本段可知，本段主要讲述了用肥皂洗手可以增加人们的洗手时间、肥皂可以分解大部分细菌、肥皂比疫苗和药物更能挽救人的生命，还可以阻止病毒的传播。所以本段主要讲了用肥皂洗手很重要的原因。B. why washing hand with soap is so important(为什么用肥皂洗手很重要)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题，以及用肥皂洗手为什么重要，并提到了“世界洗手日”，由此推测，本文应该刊登在健康报告一栏中。C. Health report(健康报道)符合语境，故选C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满

39、分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项, 并将其字母代号填写在答题卷相应的空白处，选项中有两项为多余选项。Participating (参与) in ClassClass participation is a valuable part of learning. Many students are unwilling to participate in class. _11_ Other students participate in class, but do so not correctly. Here is some advice that can help

40、 you become an effective class participant. _12_ Do all tasks and readings and go over your notes from previous class periods. This will help to prevent you from making uninformed (无知的) comments or asking unsuitable questions. As you get ready for class, think about important questions and concerns

41、that may appear in class. Be sure that you are prepared to deal with these. Try to sit close to the front of the class. _13_ Besides, you can hear what the teachers say clearly. Listen to what the other students say. You can then build on their comments to make your own. Be active when you respond t

42、o something another student says. You can disagree, but dont go into an “attack mode”. Dont be afraid to be wrong. _14_ You can learn from being wrong. Dont be afraid to ask questions. This is a good learning skill. Also, the chances are that other students in the class have the same questions as yo

43、u do, and they will appreciate your asking. Be sure that your questions and comments are closely connected with the class topic.Dont waste the time of the teacher and other students by going off way. Dont take it in person if others disagree with what you say. _15_A. Creating a personal connection h

44、elps you feel more comfortable about participating in class.B. Be confident that your opinions will be valued by your teacher and other students.C. Its hard to stay unconcerned when you are near to the teacher.D. Be sure that you are well prepared before coming to class.E. This may be because they a

45、re shy or fearful of being judged and criticized (批评).F. Your class should be a good place for giving opinions and taking advice.G. Learning is a change in behavior based on experience.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. G 15. F【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何成为一名有效的课堂参与者这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【11题详解】根据前一句Many students are unw

46、illing to participate in class.可知，许多学生在课堂中不愿意参与，所以接下来会分析原因，故选E。【12题详解】根据后一句Do all tasks and readings and go over your notes from previous class periods.这里提到了做好上课前的准备工作，故D项（确保上课之前，做好准备。）符合本段内容。【13题详解】根据前一句Try to sit close to the front of the class.以及后一句Besides, you can hear what the teachers say clea

47、rly.这里提到了要尽力坐在靠前位置，坐在靠前位置有好处，故C项（当你靠近老师的时候，很难不专心学习。）承上启下。【14题详解】根据前一句Dont be afraid to be wrong.和后一句You can learn from being wrong.这里提到不要害怕错误，你可以从错误中学习，故G项（学习是一次基于经历的行为改变。）承上启下，G项和后一句都是说明不要害怕犯错的原因。【15题详解】根据前文Dont waste the time of the teacher and other students by going off way. Dont take it in pers

48、on if others disagree with what you say.这里提到了不要错失和别人讨论的机会，故F项（你的课堂应该是提出建议和采纳建议的好地方。）是解释上文提到的要采取的行为的原因，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man. David stood up and s

49、aid people with wrinkles could be called old people, However, Mary didnt _16_ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their. _17_ life. Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people. However, Emily expressed her _18_ and said some

50、old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear _19_. The class was over and we still didnt reach any _20_, so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.The _21_ has reminded me of the saying of J. Barrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is _

51、22_ something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _23_ when shes 70 now. She has _24_ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. _25_, because her family was poor, she had to _26_ her dream and stepped into the _27_ to raise money so as to support her family. Though she

52、has _28_ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any _29_ to realize it because of the tough work. _30_, chance came when she retired from her work. She began taking her painting lessons _31_ she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles. At first, I was _32_ her idea of attending school at so old

53、an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I _33_ feeling it a good choice. She seems _34_ and looks fine.So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we arent old. Its when we dont know what we want and let _35_ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the o

54、ld.16. A. respondB. agreeC. identifyD. understand17. A. negativeB. boringC. toughD. complex18. A. certaintyB. wishC. doubtD. concern19. A. attractiveB. youngC. intelligentD. ambitious20. A. conclusionB. contractC. decisionD. destination21. A. embarrassmentB. barrierC. questionD. confusion22. A. pres

55、ervingB. seekingC. treasuringD. possessing23. A. evenB. nearlyC. onlyD. hardly24. A. realizedB. changedC. promotedD. kept25. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. However26. A. give upB. search forC. put asideD. stick to27. A. societyB. realityC. worldD. office28. A. seldomB. occasionallyC. alreadyD.

56、never29. A. timeB. excuseC. helpD. money30. A. SuddenlyB. EventuallyC. SoonD. Gradually31. A. becauseB. onceC. thoughD. unless32. A. withB. forC. atD. against33. A. riskedB. rejectedC. continuedD. began34. A. energeticB. gentleC. optimisticD. wealthy35. A. achievementsB. regretsC. dreamsD. difficult

57、ies【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】作者的老师叫他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，对此同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想来说明：一个人如果有追逐的梦想，就不算老。只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中留有遗憾时，我们才可能最终被视为老了。【16题详解】B考查动词辨析。respond回答；agree同意；identify确定；understand明白。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age”由此可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B项。【17题详解】C考查形容词辨析。ne