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1、Module 2sign :Part 1 Of 21. imagine vt.想象,幻想,猜测 imagine (doing) sth.Can you imagine life without hot water? 你能想象没有热水的生活吗?同时,imagine后口J跟that或how引导的从句。I imagined that she was quite surprised whenshe heard the truth.我想她听说真相后一定很惊讶。imagination n.想象imaginary adj.假想的;虚构的1 他以为人们不喜欢他但他们是喜欢他的。He imagines that

2、 people dont like him, but they do. i i i i i i iher resignation.2她想象着自己走进办公室,递上辞呈。She imaginedthe office and3.你可以想象我是多么惊讶。You can imaginek 侬境活用【答案】2. walking into; handing in3. how surprised I was2、contrast|vt.把与相比常用搭配:contrast A with / and B jIt is interesting to contrast the two lifestyles. 比较这两种

3、生活方式很有趣。门.常用搭配:in contrast to / with意思是“和 | 形成对比(相反),比较起來”,介词短语,! 后接名词。相比较的两者,一般都会形成鲜 明的对照。The blue curtain provides a beautiful contrast to (with) the white wall.蓝色的窗帘和白色的墙壁形成美丽的对比。In contrast to her sister, she was always con siderate towards others.与她的姐姐截然相反,她总是能体谅他人。in contrast / by contrast相当于副

4、词,“相比之卜”,“与相反”。但要注意,这个用法通常放在句 首,用作状语。The old house had been large; by contrast the new flat seemed small and cramped.老房子很大,相比之下,这套新公寓又小又窄。2.1.对比之下,这篇文章显得更突出。By contrast,this article isnore outstanding. / 白釦哪銅潮础物成巾證魏胭矚。this article is more0utstanding.The white clouds provide a beautiful contrast to (

5、with) the sky.3. promote vt.提拔,常用搭配:promote sb. to sth.The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。促进,增进,鼓励,支持We must promote commerce with neighboring coun tries 我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself.他喜欢读伟人传记来提高自己。The government decide

6、d to promote publicwelfare.丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨promotion n.促进,提升,推广政府决定发展公共福利。4. fix ones eyes on / upon 注视如果这个短语的宾语eyes提前作句子的主语, 则这个句子通常用被动语态。| IHe stood there and his eyes were fixed upon / on delicious food.他站在那里,眼睛盯着美味的食物。fix a date foi为确定日期fix ones eyes / attention on (upon) 眼睛盯着/注意力集中在fix sb. up for

7、the night=put sb. up for the night 安排某人住宿fix sb. up with sth.=provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物5.1eave|I I I I Ivt.留下某物、留给、放在;某物落在、忘在某地,一般与表地点的介词短语连用。I left my English book at home once again. 我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。Youd better leave your e-mail address to us. 你最好给我们留下你的邮箱地址。leave sb. by oneself=leave sb. alone意为“

8、把某人独自留卜OIt is very dangerous to leave the children home alone / by themselves.把儿童单独留在家中是非常危险的。汉语中的“遗落”在英语中可表达为:leave 或forget。不过,leave多与表场所的副词(句子或 介词短语)连用;forget通常不与表场所的副词 连用,但外出时把东西忘记在家里的时候通常用 forgeto试比较:Ive left my pen in the classroom.我把我的笔落在教室了。Lve forgotten my pen.我忘了带笔了。Vt& vi.离开、出发,常用于短语leave

9、for someplace,意为“动身出发(去某地)”。He left Beijing for Shanghai.他离开北京前往上海。(3 leave属非延续性动词,它不能和表示一段时 间的词连用,如果要表示“离开一段时间”, 要用be away来代替。I have been away for several months.我已经离开几个月了。 n.休假,假期;许可,同意I have 3 days, leave.我有3天的休假。He asked his headteacher for sick leave. 他向班主任请病假。常用短语take leave of, take ones leave

10、意为 |“向告别” oMary took her leave without saying goodbye to us. 玛丽不辞而别。 leave作使役动词,表示使/让悚持某种状态”,常用搭配leaver宾语+宾语补足语。a. 用形容词作宾语补足语Leave the door closed when you go out. 出去时记住要关门。b. 用不定式作宾语补足语Leave her to do it herself. 让她自个儿去做。c. 用现在分词作宾语补足语They left me waiting there alone for about one hour. 他们让我在那独自等了一

11、个小时。d. 用过去分词作宾语补足语John left the job unfinished when he went out to play.约翰出去玩的时候他手头上的工作还没完成。 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示“剩下的”。Ive got two tickets left for tomorrows film.明天的电影票我有多余的两张。1.他们打算早晨动身去罗马。2.阿琳缈解甜厉含帰g舫Rome in the morning.Why cant you leave her alone?3.我把钥匙忘在办公室了。4-至帰削濒跆据护嚴椭苗碗e.By 5 oclock the

12、re was hardly anyone left in the office. i i i i 丨 i i6. sell vt 出售sell sth. at a high price以高价出售某物sell sth. at a loss赔本出售某物sell sth. at a discount 减价岀售某物be sold out of 卖光I persuade him to sell his car to my uncle for 100,000 yuan.我说服他以10万的价格将车子卖给我叔叔。 注意其中介词的使用:“卖给某人”介词 用to;价格用for。 如果表示某物销售状况不错,常常将sell与well 搭配,且不用被动语态。This kind of clothes sells well.这类型的衣服卖得不错。The tickets for the film were completely sold out. 这部电影的票已售完。sale n销售IIIon sale表示减价出售(美);出售(英);上市; 廉价的,特价的The latest model of this washer is now on salein your shops.这种最新型号的

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