牛津译林版7A 期中复习专题练习任务型阅读文档资料

1、牛津译林版7a 期中复习专题练习任务型阅读一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 (1)“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先

2、生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。tom has three good friends. th

3、ey are jack, david and mark. they have different hobbies. tom likes football. he often plays football on weekends. he thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. he is in the school football team.“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授

4、知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 jack doesnt like sports. he likes listening to music. he likes

5、jay chow best of all the singers. he has many of his cds. he often listens to music on the way. he thinks music can let him feel happy.david doesnt like sports or music. he likes stamps. he collects stamps for five years. the stamps are very beautiful. he thinks collecting stamps can help him know m

6、ore about the world. mark likes taking photos. he has a few cameras. when he is free, he often takes out his camera and takes some pictures. some of his pictures are in the newspapers. he thinks the world is beautiful. he wants to show the beauty of the world to others.namehobbyreasonstom_1_ footbal

7、lit can make him strong and _2_ he is a _3_of the school football team.jacklistening to _4_it can make him feel_5_. jay chow is his favourite _6_ of all.davidcollecting _7_it can help him know _8_about the world.mark_9_ photoshe wants to show the beauty of the _10_ to others.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9

8、_ 10_ (2)dear friend,my name is david. i am 12. i am from america. im learning chinese in my school. lin kan is my chinese teacher.here are my friends. jimmy is tall and he has black hair. he is good at playing basketball. he is in the basketball club. may is short and she wears glasses and a yellow

9、 dress. she speaks english very well. sally is a black girl. she has short hair. she likes volleyball. she plays volleyball best. i like music. im the boy with glasses. write to me soon and tell me about your friends.yours, david david s 1 nameslooks 2 jimmyhe has 3 hair and he is tall.he is a 4 of

10、the basketball club.mayshe 5 glasses and a yellow 6 .she is good at 7 english.sallyshe is a black girl 8 short hair.she likes 9 .she is a very good volleyball 10 .1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ (3)today is november 7th. its our open day . our parents come and visit our school on this day . our school

11、 looks nice and big . the playground is very big and our classrooms are clean and bright . we also have an art room , a music room , a biology room and a small hall . the open day starts at 9 a.m. in the playground . everyone watches the students play different sports . next we go to the art room to

12、 enjoy all the students pictures at 10 a.m. at 11 oclock we all go to the school hall for a short meeting , and then we have lunch . after lunch , we have a little rest for half an hour in the hall . at 2 p.m. we have a look at all the students work in the biology classroom . finally we go to the mu

13、sic room and listen to some students play music at 4 p.m.everyone has a good time at school on this day .open day 1 : 2 7thtimeactivityplace 9 a.m.watch the students 3 sports playground 10 a.m. 4 students pictures art room 11 a.m. 5 school hall after lunchhave a rest for thirty 6 hall 2 p.m. 7 at st

14、udents work 8 classroom 4 p.m.listen to 9 music room everyone has 10 on this open day .1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ (4)i have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects (科目)johns favourite subject is computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his studyhe is a comput

15、er fan(迷) he likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing itjack likes art best because he likes drawing (画) pictures very muchmary likes chinese best because her father is chineseher father teaches her chinese at homeshe loves china very much, and she wants to know more about c

16、hinabob thinks maths is very interesting, so he likes maths bestdavid likes pe best because he likes doing sports, he does well in playing basketball and football.my 1 and their favourite subjectsnamefavourite subjectthe reasonjohn computerbecause he thinks the computer can 2 him a lot in his 3 . 4

17、artbecause he likes drawing 5 a lot.mary chinesebecause her 6 is chinese.bob mathsbecause he thinks maths is very 7 .david 8 .because he likes doing 9 he is 10 at playing basketball and football.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ (5)i am tony. i am happy to tell you my school and my life. every day my fa

18、ther drives me to school. it takes us fifteen minutes to go to school. my school is big and beautiful. i like my school very much. the desks and chairs are new. there are lots of pictures on the walls. you can also see some flowers on the teachers desk. we clean the classroom every day.i dont go to

19、school on saturday and sunday. i get up at six on saturday. i play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. then i eat my breakfast. i help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. at eight i begin to do my homework. my parents and i have lunch in the kfc. in

20、the afternoon, i have art lessons. sometimes i chat with my friends on the internet in the evening.tonys school and life.schoolits 1 and beautiful.life on weekdayshe goes to school five days a week and he goes to school by car with his father every day. it takes us a 2 of an hour to go to school. li

21、feat weekendsmorninghe has breakfastbefore 3 the trees and flowers in the garden. he does his homework at eight.afternoonhe 4 art lessons.eveningsometimes he likes 5 with his friends on the internet.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ (6)at 9.a.m., we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day.

22、my friends and i sing nice songs there. after music class, it is time to go to the art room. the teacher teaches how to draw a spaceship. what an interesting morning!then lunchtime is coming. there is an english day in the dining hall, so we talk in english and have some english food for lunch, like

23、 hamburgers and chips, and i also have some ice cream. its such a special day.after lunch, we go to the playground to exercise. i think its good for us. our teacher, who was a famous baseball star, teaches us how to play baseball. i think i do it well. but football is my no. 1 game. then we go to th

24、e school cinema. we watch a cartoon film, the lion king. i think it can help us with our homework on animals. after that , we need to get on the bus and go home. dinner is ready when i get home. after a nice dinner, i do my homework and read my favourite book, harry potter. what a happy dream school

25、 day! my dream school daytimeactivitiesfeelingsin the morningclass starts at 9 oclock, and there are only two lessons, music and 1 .i think its an 2 morning.at noonwe have some english food for lunch.its very special.in the afternoonwe exercise on the playground and the teacher teaches us to play ba

26、seball.its 3 for us.we also watch a 4 film called the lion king in the school cinema.it is helpful for our homework.in the eveningi do my homework and read harry potter.i like the book 5 .1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ (7)susan is 14 years old and she is an american girl. she is one of my best friend

27、s. she is interested in chinese and good at it. every summer she travels with her parents. she believes that traveling is an important part in her life. she likes london best because it is both clean and beautiful. she knows that china is a large country with lots of interesting places. this july, h

28、er family are coming to china. i am very happy to know that they will first come to my city. they will stay here for three days. i will take them to visit the city. then they will fly to beijing. i am sure they will have a nice time in china.whosusan is an 1 girl.she is interested in chinese and doe

29、s 2 in it.whatshe 3 with her parents every summer.travelling is an important 4 in her life.whereher favorite place is 5 because it is both 6 and beautiful.whenthis 7 , her family are coming to china.she knows china is a large country with a lot of 8 places.how longthey will stay here for three 9 .ho

30、wthen they will go to beijing by 10 .1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ (8)we all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. thats ok. you need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. even if sadness is a part of life, le

31、ts try to make it small. here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. stand up straight so that this helps your energy flow (流动). when your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. smile! its easy to do and have good results. this way can not only leave you in

32、a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. listen to music. it can be your favourite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. take some “me” time. you can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having

33、a hot bath, or something like that.5. exercise. even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. it is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.these ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. try and practice them every day to make them a habit. you will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. but if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.ideas it is ok to feel down, 1 and unhappy. it is possible to make sadness a smal