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1、PPE ManagementPPE管理程序1. Introduction介绍Personal protective equipme nt (PPE) is mi nimum protecti on to pers onnel in an eve nt of in cide nt. This procedure outl ines the gen eral requireme nts for man agi ng the PPE and provides site wide standard on PPE related system. All areas and all DSPC staff

2、shall follow this procedure to en sure the realizati on of compa ny safety objectives.个人防护用品是在事件发生时对人员的最起码防护。本程序概述了个人防护用品管理的一般要求,并提出了涉及人个防护用品相关体系上的全厂标准。所有区域和所有DSPC员工都要遵守本程序,以保证公司安全目标的实现。2. Purpose目的PPE is a sec on dary protecti on for employees whe n engin eeri ng or admi nistrative con trols are no

3、t sufficie nt to protect employees. This procedure provides gen eral con cept on the requireme nts for hazard assessme nts in the workplace, selecti on of PPE, trai ning on PPE, proper use of PPE, store and maintenance of PPE, certificati on and data records.在工程或管理控制不能充分保护员工时, 个人防护用品作为员工的第二保护用品。 本程

4、序提出的基本概念要求,有工作场所危害评定、如何选择 PPE、PPE的培训、正确使用 PPE、PPE的储存和维护。3. Procedure程序3.1 Hazards Assessme nts危害评定3.1.1 Each area shall con duct a workplace hazards assessme nt every year, the docume nt shall be approved by Pla nt Man ager and kept in file. Assessme nts or reviews must be applied to all work areas.

5、 It shall address following items 每一区域每年要对工作场所的危害进行评定,文档要经生产经理的批准并 存档。评定或复审要适用于所有工作区域。应有以下几点。 Area/sect ion n ame区域/部门名字 What kind of pote ntial hazards will have in the area区域内哪种潜在危害Whether PPE is required, and if so what kind of PPE is required for each job or each employee. If the assessme nt con

6、 eludes that there are no hazards requiri ng PPE, it still shall be kept in docume nt.是否要求PPE,如果是,每项工作或每位员工应穿戴哪种 PPE。若 评定断定没有危害需要PPE,在文档中仍要保留。3.1.2 The hazard assessme nt can take the form of a process hazards review (PHR), sta ndard operat ing procedure (SOP), checklist of tasks, etc.危害的评定可参考PHR、标准

7、操作程序、工作检查表等等。3.1.3 The PPE requireme nt or the result of the Hazard assessme nts shall be posted in the area and/or written in specific job procedure.PPE的需求或危害评定结果要张贴在区域内和/或写入具体的工作程序 内。3.2 Selectio n of PPE type for area/task适用于区域/任务的PPE品种的选择3.2.1 On completi on of the hazard assessme nt, the correc

8、t PPE should be chose n. Con siderati on should be give n to followi ng the basic hazard categories, some or all of which may have bee n discovered duri ng the hazards assessme nt: 在危害评定的完成中,要选择正确的PPE。需考虑下列基本危害种类,这 些可能在危害评定期间已有所陈述:Impact影响Pen etrati on穿透力Compressi on (roll-over)压缩Chemical化学制品Heat咼温H

9、armful dust有害粉尘? Light (optical) radiati on轻度辐射(视力)3.2.2 The following guide lists PPE and the activities or areas for which it is required:以下条例列出了 PPE种类及其适用的工作任务或区域:Safety Glasses with Side Shields带有边罩的安全眼镜All laboratories and work areas, uni ess specifically exempted by man ageme nt.所有实验室和工作区域,除被免

10、除的特定区域。Face Shield面罩Any operati on that prese nts an expected hazard to eyes or face from flying particles, chips, splash of chemicals (i.e., dispe nsing into or out of drums). Dispe nsing and mixing corrosive chemicals and disc onn ect ing lines that may be un der pressure.飞扬的微粒、切片、化学品飞溅物(如料桶的倒进倒出)

11、对眼睛或脸部 存在危害的任何操作。腐蚀化学品的配制混合和带压管线的拆离。Splash Goggles防溅眼镜Any operati on that prese nts an expected hazard to eyes from chemical splash. Dispe nsing and mixing of hazardous liquids. Whe n using goggles to protect from corrosives, face shield should also be used.化学品可能飞溅而对眼睛有危害的任何操作。危险液体的配制和混合。 在利用防溅眼镜防护被

12、腐蚀时,同时要配戴面罩。Gastight Goggles防毒气眼镜Any work with gases or vapors that prese nt an immediate hazard to the eyes.毒气或蒸气直接危害到眼睛的任何一项工作。Lab Coats:实验室外套Provide mi nimum protecti on for torso and arms from less hazardous chemicals. Not to be used for protect ion from corrosives. All operati ons involving rad

13、ioisotope han dli ng. Special purpose lab coats are available for protecti on from some hazardous chemicals.提供保护人体部位免受化学品较小危险的最低防护。不适用于防护腐蚀 物。包括放射性元素处理的所有操作。对于某些危险化学品需备特种用 途的外套。Apro ns:围裙Mi nimum splash protect ion for torso while han dli ng corrosive or highly toxic materials.在处理腐蚀物或剧毒物料时,对于人体躯体部位的

14、最低飞溅防护。Protective Sleees, Arm Covers, Gaun tlets:防护袖套、手臂套、长手套:Minimum protecti on for arms while han dli ng corrosive or highly toxic materials. Can be used in lieu of lab coat in some situations.在处理腐蚀物或剧毒物料时,对手臂的最低防护。在某些情况下可代替 实验室外套。Safety Shoes安全鞋All material han dli ng operati ons in clud ing mov

15、ing gas cyli nders and other objects on hand trucks. Any work involving rout ine lift ing and carry ing of objects weighing 20lb or more. Any activity or area that presents a foot pun cture hazard (con structi on, demoliti on, and shop areas).适用于所有物料处理的操作,包括气瓶搬动和手推车上的其他物件的搬 运。任何涉及到日常提起或搬运重或超过 20磅的操作

16、。任何对脚部有 刺伤危害的行为或区域(建筑、拆除、车间区域)。Hearing Protection (plugs or muffs):耳部防护(耳塞或耳罩):Any activity or in any area where the sound level exceeds 90dB(A). For sou nd levels above 110dB(A), con sult the S&OH office and doctor 任何作业或音量超过90分贝的区域。音量超过110分贝,向安卫部和医生咨询Gloves手套Any activity that prese nts a pote ntial

17、 for injury or exposure to the han ds.任何对手部在潜在伤害或暴露的行为。 Leather: All material handling activities, work near sharp edges, work n ear some hot surfaces.皮手套:所有物料处理操作、在锋利刀口边缘的工作、在热表面附 近的工作。 Kevlar?: Any activity with a high cut hazard, clea ning kni ves, work ing with sharpe ned edges.Kelar?:任何带有高度切伤危害

18、的操作,刀片的清洗、锋利刀口边 的工作。 Chemical Protective: Any activity requiri ng man ipulati on of chemicals that can damage or permeate skin. Con sult MSDS an d/or in dustrial hygie nist for the proper material or con structi on.化学品防护:可能伤及皮肤的化学品处理操作。有关的正确选材或 制造需参考MSDS,和/或咨询工业卫生专家。Respirators呼吸器Any activity or are

19、as where engin eeri ng con trols are not capable of preve nting a pote ntial exposure to airbor ne con tam inants in excess of acceptable exposure levels, or where exposure levels are not known. Con sult S&OH coord in ator or in dustrial hygie nist for proper type.一些任务或区域的使用,当空气中在害成分超出AEL (可接受的暴露极 限

20、)时,工程方法不能防止人员受到潜在的伤害,或不知AEL的一任务或区域。对于正确的呼吸器种类,需咨询安卫协调员,或工业卫生专 家。? Hotsuit隔热服Han dli ng all material or equipme nt which above 60 C.用于处理超过60C的所有物料或设备。3.4 Select of PPE Ven dorPPE供应商的挑选3.4.1 Selectio n or cha nge of PPE ven dor shall be approved by S&OH man ager andrelated fun cti on man ager.PPE供应商的挑

21、选或更换要经安卫部经理和相关部门经理的批准。3.4.2 A qualified ven dor can be a manu facturer that was selected by other DuP ont site.一个合格的供应商可以是通过其他杜邦兄弟厂推选的厂商。3.4.3 All the PPE supplied by the ven dor shall meet DuPont corporate sta ndard.由供应商供应的PPE要符合杜邦公司的标准。3.4.4 After-sale service and training availability shall be co

22、nsidered.要考虑到售后服务和培训的提供。3.5 Training培训3.5.1 All pers onnel whose jobs require the use of PPE are required to be trained on useof such equipme nt. I n additi on, periodic retra ining is required to certify proper use.涉及到使用PPE工作的所有人员必需经过此用品的使用培训。另外,要有 定期的再培训来保证正确的使用。3.5.2 The training shall be docume

23、nted and kept by area for its employees. Training records must be reviewed periodically by area man ageme nt to en sure no work cha nges have take n place, and all affected pers onnel are able to dem on strate an un dersta nding of and compete nee in the training.区域要对员工的培训进行存档。区域管理层必需定期地复审培训记录,以 确保没

24、有发生工作变化,和所有受训人员能表明在培训中的理解和能力。3.5.3 When the PPE training is con ducted, it can be done in dividually or in a group. Trai ning must address the followi ng:进行PPE培训时,可以通过单独或群体来进行。? What type of PPE is required for each job or each worker?每项工作或每个工人要求的是什么类型的PPE?Does the worker fully un dersta nd the n ee

25、d for PPE?工人完全了解PPE的需要了吗?? How does the worker doff/don the PPE?工人怎样脱/穿 PPE? How can the worker determ ine the limitati ons of the PPE?工人怎样确定PPE的局限性?? What is the proper care, maintenan ce, useful life, and disposal of the PPE? 什么是PPE的正确管理、保养、使用寿命、和处置。3.5.4 Area manager shall certify that PPE training has been completed for each worker. The certificati on stateme nt must ide nti

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