辽宁省鞍山市高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题110801153

1、辽宁省鞍山市2018届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whats the relationship between the two speakers?a.boss and secretary. b.husband and wife. c.teacher and student.2.what is the man do

2、ing?a.asking for permission. b.asking for help. c.asking the way.3.what does the man mean?a.the car is too expensive. b.the car is worth its price. c.the car isnt of good quality.4.who bought the piano?a.the womans father. b.the mans father. c.the woman.5.what can we learn from the conversation?a.th

3、e woman is a close friend of the man. b.the woman is tired of her work. c.the woman is seeing a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.what happened to the man yesterda

4、y?a.he was locked in. b.he was locked out. c.he was tricked.7.what does the woman think of the mans experience?a.annoying. b.funny. c.impossible.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。8.where does the conversation take place?a.in a library. b.in a classroom. c.in a bookstore. 9.how did the man feel at the beginning of t

5、he conversation?a.anxious. b.excited. c.calm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.what kind of suit does the man want?a.a sweat suit. b.a business suit. c.a causal suit.11.how much are the most expensive on-sale clothes?a.$1,500. b.$500. c.$100.12.where will the man go first?a.to the first floor. b.to the second

6、floor. c.to the third floor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13.what does the woman usually have for breakfast at home?a.some toast. b.a boiled egg. c.a cup of milk.14.why do the two speakers have this trip?a.to have a honeymoon. b.to go shopping. c.to relax.15.what does the woman think of the man?a.lazy. b.cons

7、iderate. c.interesting.16.what will the woman do next?a.eat something. b.have a shower. c.do some cleaning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17.when did the storm happen?a.last thursday. b.last friday. c.this friday.18.how many people were badly injured in the storm?a.15. b.14. c.9.19.where was the farmer when th

8、e storm came?a.in the kitchen. b.in his bedroom. c.in his office.20.what did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?a.she tried to take something out. b.she rushed out with her children. c.she told her husband not to leave.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出

9、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ahaad farang (haad sai yao),kohmukthis small but striking bay in thailand has waters free from riptides（激流）,making it safe for families to play water in the sun.as its nickname impliesfarang is thai for foreignersyoull find a large concentration of backpackers here.still,with only

10、a couple of simple food shops,its a far cry from the noises of chaweng beach on koh samui or kamala on phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.rent a sea kayak（皮划艇）(100 baht,which is around2 an hour) and go around the comer to tham morakot (the emerald cave),a winding cave th

11、at opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.it is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.to avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.where to eatthe ko yao viewpoint

12、 hotel is the best place for tourists.drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.where to staycheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access its worth choosing one of the basic hotels at koh

13、 mook charlie beach resort (bungalows from32).getting therefly from bangkok to trang with air asia (from30),then take a one-hour tigerline ship from hat yao pier (19).besides,a five-hour ship from phuket at rassada pier(41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at haad farang.for more

14、 information and service,please click here.21.what is most likely to attract many people to haad farang?a.its riptides. b.its scenery. c.its simple food shops. d.its quiet environment.22.what can we infer about the tham morakot?a.it has winding rivers suitable for boating. b.there live groups of mon

15、keys inside it.c.tourists need to take care when swimming here. d.there are fewer people in the late afternoon.23.which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?a.they are near the sea. b.they are not expensive.c.its very quiet there. d.its of high quality there.24.where is

16、 the text most probably taken from?a.travel magazines. b.newspapers. c.internet. d.travel agency notes.bas a legally blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.along with excitement and nerves over new teachers and new classes,that day in each august also affirms my sense of

17、belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the individuals with disabilities education act (idea) has required state and local schools receiving federal funding to provide studen

18、ts with disabilities with a free appropriate public education (fape).currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types of disabilities benefit from the ideas protections.but parents and school districts have contested exactly what that actually requires.the case arose,after the

19、 parents of endrew f.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough to educate their son.each year from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed endrews individual education goals without making substantial（大量的）changes.this suggested the plan was failing to help make mea

20、ningful progress.eventually,endrews parents enrolled him in a private school,where he improved significantly through a new plan designed to address specific behaviors and goals.when his parents attempted to re-enroll endrew in public school again,the district offered a version of its previous plan.t

21、he school district argued that was sufficient because it provided endrew some educational benefit.idea empowers（使有能力）students with disabilities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents.for me,the act did just that.from preschool through twelfth grade,i received my r

22、ight to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and mobility specialists outside the classroom.at the same time,my parents,like endrews,demanded that my disability should not stop me from becoming independent.each year,they met with school

23、officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan as necessary.25.whats the purpose of paragraph 1?a.to introduce the theme of the passage.b.to show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.c.to show the difference between disabled students and healthy ones.d.to reveal the a

24、uthors sympathy towards disabled students.26.what can we know from the passage?a.parents often doubt the benefit of idea.b.the idea has many difficulties in practicing.c.endrews education goals remain the same every year.d.disabled students cant make progress in public schools.27.by taking the examp

25、le of endrew,the author means to_.a.discuss whether the idea applies to children with autismb.argue endrew is not suitable for studying in public schoolsc.illustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsd.show public schools lack experience in helping students make progress28.whats

26、 the authors attitude towards idea according to the passage?a.disapproving. b.approving. c.objective. d.unconcerned.cvitamin d is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.it can help prevent many diseases.some studies sug

27、gest that the lower your vitamin d level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.however,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.since many of us are deficient in vitamin d,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often g

28、ive us a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin d supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 iu (international units) per day,up to 50,000 iu per week,and sometimes even more.but like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.very big doses of vitamin d can cause a build-up of

29、calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says madeline basler of real you nutrition.heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin d can get stored in the body.a build-up of stored vitamin d can cause avoidable problems,says marra francis,medica

30、l director at everly well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.the average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.the national institutes of health set the recommended dietary allowance for vitamin d at 600 iu daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. adults aged 71 and

31、 older need 800 iu,since the ability to absorb vitamin d drops with age.people who are obese may also need more vitamin d because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.in winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of arou

32、nd 1,000 to 2,000 iu without any risk of complications（并发症）.though youll get a bit of vitamin d from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you

33、 over the daily does.29.what can we infer from paragraph 1?a.we can actually reduce the risk of death.b.people dont really know vitamin d well.c.vitamin d supplements are necessary for everyone.d.vitamin d should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.30.the underlined part are deficient i

34、n in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.a.having an inadequate amount of b.paying much attention toc.being interested in d.being concerned about31.how much vitamin d should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?a.about 800 iu. b.about 600 iu.c.no less than 1,000 iu. d.no less than 5,000 iu.32.

35、what does the last paragraph mainly talk about?a.what other ways people can take to get vitamin d.b.what foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.c.whether daily foods would overdose people with vitamin d.d.whether vitamin d can be supplemented by the foods we eat.das a manager,you want to

36、 help your employees.and thats great.when an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.while your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.you go into rescuer mode,and its understandable.y

37、oure trying to help out wherever you can.but at the end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.you thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their

38、 morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.the easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.you just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:how can i help?this is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.by asking something like thi

39、s,you force the person to decide what they need exactlythey might not even know yet themselves.or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that youll agree with whatever it is.either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request th

40、at will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.by asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is neededno more rescuer mode!asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.be lazy and also be out

41、spoken.ask your employee,“what do you want from me?”of course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.ask your employee,really,truly,“what can i do to help?”it sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice. however,i

42、n the end,youll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact. 33.what does the underlined part undermined their morale mean in paragraph 2?a.lowered their salary. b.made them much lazier.c.gave them more freedom

43、. d.affected their growth and enthusiasm.34.what can we learn from the passage?a.most people like to be in control of the conversation. b.its unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.c.sometimes we cant help offering help to others. d.it is best to offer advice when youre asked to.35.which can

44、be the best title of the passage?a.being a lazy manager is a good thing b.how to offer advice at proper timec.why people are willing to help others d.how to become an independent employee第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。when we choose to worry over what we dont possess,w

45、e actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have._36_therefore,there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more.here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.choose to be grateful.well,whether to complain about what you do

46、nt have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself.treasure what you have and strive for what you need next.some are always worrying over what they dont have or cant achieve in the present._37_look around you.when in fear or frustration,look around yourself for examp

47、les of patience and gratitude._38_ observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms,rains and the ever-changing seasons._39_once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have,you will find hundreds of ways to do that.as you live your normal daily routine,you will find a nu

48、mber of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have.think positive to achieve positive._40_have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have,you actually get the.courage to deal with the crisis? the

49、human mind is a powerful machine.to flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!a.your thoughts can shape your life.b.look for hidden ways to be thankful.c.think about why you should be grateful.d.after all,it is our mind that rules our body.e.helpi

50、ng others is just one of such examples!f.learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.g.actually,it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。most people know m

51、e as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.but when im not hanging out with my_41_or fixing teeth.im addicted to winning radio contests.when everyone else_42_the radio,they stay on one channel,listen to a song and change the_43_when commercials start.but i change channels almost_44_,hun

52、ting for a contest.i know the best time to_45_in,and i know what radio stations are_46_to win on.ive won a couple of dvd sets,movie passes and a boatload of concert_47_,dave matthews band,french montana and soon.my biggest_48_was an all-expense-paid trip to the hollywood film awards.i got my first t

53、aste of_49_way back in middle school.i was the 100th caller to my favor radio station,and i_50_. from then on,i was_51_and whenever i listened to the radio,i would_52_my and all contests.when coupons（优惠券）followed,radio contests_53_memory.a short time ago,i was going to my_54_from being on call at th

54、e hospital_55_i heard a contest coming on.it was 3 am and i called in,not knowing what the contest was_56_.i won a dvd boxed set of season 12 of the show er.i had never_57_it,but it still excited me greatly.so when you see me in my dentist garb（装束）and you think little of it,remember that im a _58_ra

55、dio-contest superhero,not because im really strong or have a desire to throw myself into danger to_59_others.its because im going to the hot concert in town for_60_.41.a.patients b.friends c.workmates d.family42.a.listens to b.switches in c.turns to d.picks up43.a.content b.station c.radio d.memory4

56、4.a.unwillingly b.suddenly c.constantly d.quickly45.a.call b.cut c.carry d.get46.a.easy b.ready c.splendid d.enjoyable47.a.programs b.parties c.tickets d.halls48.a.desire b.award c.bet d.ambition49.a.responsibility b.failure c.pleasure d.victory50.a.made it b.got it c.put through d.set off51.a.astonished b.attracted c.admired d.attached52.a.choose b.admit c.include d.ente